I-Lakonos noma, njengoba ibizwa nangokuthi i-phytolac, iyi-herbaceous perennial ye-genus lakonosny futhi ibala ngezinhlobo ezingama-40.
Imininingwane ejwayelekile
Yize iqiniso lokuthi isiko lihlala ezindaweni ezishisayo, likhula kahle ezingadini zezwe lethu. Isizathu sokuthi abalimi abaningi bakhethe lokhu ukugqama kwawo, ukuhlobisa nokungabekezeleli, okusivumela ukuthi sikhule isitshalo endaweni yethu yesimo sezulu.
Isiko liyabekezelela isomiso, aliqangi emhlabathini, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ukunambitheka kwalo okungajwayelekile. Lesi sitshalo sinama-inflorescence amahle amade, afana nama-cobs wommbila, lapho kuvela izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe noma ezipinki.
IFitolaka ibonakala ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali okude futhi kube kukhulu, futhi lapho kuqala ekwindla, obomvu, amajikijolo acwebezelayo avela esizeni se-inflorescences, esinikeza isiko lelo elingafani nelinye.
Uma ufuna ukuhlobisa isiza sakho ngalesi sitshalo esimibalabala, qiniseka ukuthi utshala i-varnish futhi uzonikeza ingadi yakho ubumnandi obukhethekile nokuvela kwayo.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo
Lakonos American - ungummeleli ojwayelekile womndeni wakhe. I-shrub ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-2,5. Inamacwecwe angamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani okukhanya okotshani nama-inflorescence amhlophe ngendlela yemicibisholo emide emide. Isikhathi sezimbali siwela phakathi kwehlobo. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, amajikijolo amahle amnyama acwebezelayo avele ahlobisa lesi sitshalo kuze kube ekwindla.
Lakonos Berry noma Lakonos Kostyankovy - Indawo yokuzalwa kwalesi sitshalo yi-Asia. Inamacwecwe anamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani aluhlaza kanye namajikijolo, anokufana kwangaphandle nama-amajikijolo noma ama-mulberry. Ama-inflorescences awobucayi, anembo yomcibisholo, onombala omhlophe noma opinki. Ekhaya, izitshalo zisebenzisa isiqu saso, amagatsha, namaqabunga ukulungisa izitsha zikazwelonke.
Lakonos Iyadliwa - Isihlahla somthamo sifinyelela ukuphakama okufika kumamitha ayi-2,5. Inamabala amaqabunga aphakathi nendawo, aluhlaza okotshani. Ama-inflorescence makhulu, afana nama-cobs wommbila ngezimbali ezincane zekhilimu elimhlophe. Blooms maphakathi nohlobo. Izithelo ze-lacquer zimnyama ngombala obenyeziwe. E-Asia, lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa njengokudla, silungisa izitsha ezithandwayo zokupheka zikazwelonke ezivela kuso.
Lakonos Amagilebhisi
Lesi sitshalo sifinyelela kubude obufika kumamitha ayi-2. Inamapuleti amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani obumnyama anendawo ekhulunyiwe. Ama-inflorescences makhulu, aseshizi opinki. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, amajikijolo amnyama avela esikhundleni sezimbali, asala esihlahleni kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba. Isitshalo sisetshenziselwa umuthi waseShayina ngentshiseko.
I-Lakonos Multifruit - iyinhlobonhlobo ehlangene, efinyelela ukuphakama okufika kumamitha ayi-2. Amaqabunga amaqabunga wesitshalo makhulu futhi aluhlaza ngombala omnyama ngombala. I-inflorescences iphakeme, i-swee ekhanyayo onsomi. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwazo, akukho mbewu emnyama emnyama ebukekayo eqhubeka ihlala kulesi simila kuze kube ekwindla.
Fitolakka Kostyankovaya - isitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama okufika kumamitha ayi-2,5 futhi siyisihlahlana esikhulu, esinenhle. Inamaqabunga aphakathi nendawo, angamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani nokukhanya okuphezulu kombala omhlophe, okuthi lapho kuqhakaza izimbali, kumbozwe amajikijolo amnyama agqamile kuze kube maphakathi nekwindla.
I-Fitolakka Iyadla - Indawo okuzalwa kuyo lesi sitshalo yiChina, lapho isetshenziselwa khona ukudla, futhi futhi isetshenziswe kwezokwelapha. Isiko liphezulu impela, linamapuleti amaqabunga aphakathi nendawo aluhlaza okotshani kanye nama-inflorescence amise okwenziwe ngombala we-pinkish hue. Iqhakaza maphakathi nehlobo, kuthi ngemuva kokuqhakaza amajikijolo amnyama amnyama avele esihlahleni, asinike ukuhlobisa kuze kube maphakathi nekwindla.
Ukutshala i-Lakonos nokunakekela endaweni evulekile
Leli siko lizizwa likhululekile ezimweni ezisondele kakhulu kulawo akhulela kulo endle. Njengoba lesi sitshalo sikhula endaweni eshisayo, sithanda kakhulu ukushisa.
I-Lakonos ayibekezeleli isithwathwa, umoya obandayo nezinhlaka. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ukhethe indawo yokumisa kwakhe ukuze konke okungenhla kungamsongeli. Futhi indawo lapho ikhula i-phytoluca izokhanyiswa kahle, ngoba imisebe yelanga ibaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni okujwayelekile kwesitshalo.
Mayelana nokukhethwa komhlaba, awukwazi ukukhathazeka ikakhulukazi lapha, ngoba lesi sitshalo siyozizwa sikhulu enhlabathini evundisiwe yengadi, into esemqoka ukuthi idonswe. Ngenxa yokuthi i-lakonos ithanda amanzi kakhulu, kufanele iniselwe kakhulu, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, ukuqhuma okungalimaza uhlelo lwezimpande kufanele kugwenywe.
Imvamisa, izitshalo ezikhulayo, imbewu esetshenziswa ehlwanyelwe emhlabathini entwasahlobo noma ngaphambi kobusika. Izinto zembewu azingcwatshwa enhlabathini, kodwa zifafazwa kuphela ngomhlabathi futhi ziniselwe kuze kuvele izithombo zokuqala. Izitshalo ezincane kufanele zikhutshwe ukhula kube kanye, khona-ke ukhula aludingeki. Ngemuva kokutshala, ukuqhuma kwe-phytoluca eminyakeni embalwa.
I-Aconite nayo iyisitshalo sokwelapha futhi ngasikhathi sinobuthi. Ikhula ngesikhathi sokutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile ngaphandle kokuhlupheka okuningi, uma imithetho yobuchwepheshe bezolimo ibonwa. Ungathola zonke izincomo ezidingekayo zokukhulisa nokunakekela lesi sitshalo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha kwendabuko okulesi sihloko.
Ukunisela i-Laconicus
Njengoba isitshalo si-hygrophilous, sidinga ukuthambisa njalo ngaphansi kwempande futhi asibekezeleli isomiso.
Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi akukho okuchichima, ngaphandle kwalokho uhlelo lwempande yesiko lungabola, oluzoholela ekufeni kwalo. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe kuphela lapho ingaphezulu lomile.
Inhlabathi yeLaconic
Uma sikhuluma ngenhlabathi, lesi sitshalo singakhula kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi.
Izikhanyisi ezikhanyayo futhi ezinempilo, inhlabathi enesihlabathi se-peat-sandy kanye ne-loams zilungele yena, kepha kuphela uma kuhleliwe idonsa elihle lesitshalo.
I-Lakonos ukufakelwa ehlobo
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngokufakelwa ngokucophelela lesi sitshalo ndawonye nokwemba kumgodi omusha wokubeka, ngaphansi kwaso lapho kufanele kufakwe khona ungqimba lwamanzi odaka oluhle olunwetshiwe. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe ne-acidity engathathi hlangothi nokukhanya.
Ngemuva kokuthi ukufakelwa kwenziwe, lesi sitshalo kufanele siniselwe futhi siyanyathelwa ngomhlaba omncane. Kungcono ukuyisebenzisa ehlobo.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isiko linohlelo lwezimpande olufiphala kakhulu ngakho-ke lungalimala kalula ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, ngakho abalimi abanolwazi bayeluleka ukuthi bangasithinti isitshalo, ekuqaleni basitshala endaweni ezosivumela ukuba sikwenze ngaphandle kokufakelwa isikhathi eside.
Umanyolo weLaconic
Umanyolo udinga izitshalo kuphela izinkathi ezimbalwa zokuqala emva kokutshala. Kufanele bondliwe kuyo yonke inkathi yemifino, kuxutywe nomquba wezinkomo emanzini.
Esikhathini sokuqala sokutshala isivuno emhlabathini ovulekile, lesi sitshalo kufanele sivundiswe kabili ngenyanga. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, khona-ke shrub izokhula kancane, iqhume kabi, futhi amaqabunga ayo abe mancane futhi angaqhathanisi.
Lapho i-phytoluca iba mdala, yilapho uhlelo lwayo lwezimpande lukhula futhi kuncipha uzodinga umanyolo.
Izimbali pokeweed
Ama-inflorescence e-Phytodactyl avezwa ngesimo sezimbali ezincane ezine-burgundy hue. Zinomumo obunjiwe ngomcibisholo futhi zihlanganiswe emabhulashini aminyene. Ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza, ama-inflorescence amhlophe, futhi emuva kwesikhashana aguqula umthunzi wawo ube umbala.
Isiko liqala ukuqhakaza maphakathi nehlobo futhi liphela ekwindla. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, okumnyama, izithelo ezicwebezelayo ziyavela ku-varnish, ezisetshenziswa abalimi njengempahla yenzalo.
I-Laconic Trimming
Ehlobo lonke, i-pokeweed ayidingi izihlahla. Ukuphela kwento umlimi angayenza ukuze alondoloze umphumela wakhe wokuhlobisa ukususa amahlumela omisiwe.
Izihlahla wenziwa ekwindla, ngaphambi kokulungiselela isiko ubusika, lwenziwa cishe ngaphansi kwempande.
Ilungiselela ama-lacunas ebusika
Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa, kufanele usike ngokuphelele ingxenye esemoyeni yesitshalo ngokususa amapuleti wamaqabunga neziqu. Lapho-ke umbhede onesitshalo kufanele uhlanganiswe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthatha i-peat futhi uyihlakaze ngesendlalelo esindayo phezu kwendawo ngezitshalo ze-laconic. Ingqimba yamahlamvu owomile kufanele ithululelwe phezu kwe peat. Indawo yokukhosela enjalo izosiza i-phytolacca ukuba isinde ebusika ngaphandle kokulimala.
Entwasahlobo, lapho usongo lweqhwa lunyamalala, indawo yokuhlala kufanele isuswe ukuze isitshalo sikhule futhi sikhule ngaphandle kwezithiyo.
Ukuzala i-laconic
I-Phytolac isakazwa ngendlela yembewu nokuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla. Ukuthola izitshalo ezisencane, ungathenga imbewu esitolo, kodwa le ndlela ayiqinisekisi ukuhluma kwazo okuphezulu. Kuhle ukusebenzisa imbewu esanda kukhiwa esihlahleni ngemuva kokuvuthwa.
Imbewu zidinga ukuhlakazeka embhedeni olungiselelwe ngaphandle kokutshala emhlabathini. Entwasahlobo, lapho iqhwa lidlula, izithombo zokuqala zizoqala ukuvela. Ukukhula okuncane kungatshalwa ngokukumba nge-digger futhi ukuhambisa endaweni ehlala njalo. Izitshalo ezincane zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu futhi ngemuva kokuphonsa umcibisholo, ziqale ukuqhakaza.
Ukwahlukanisa isihlahla, isitshalo somama siyasetshenziswa, iminyaka yaso kufanele ibe yiminyaka emihlanu. Ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo. I-Delenki eholelekile yatshala ngokushesha emibhedeni emisha, icabanga ibanga elidingekayo phakathi kwezihlahla.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezibulala amagciwane, lesi sitshalo siyamelana hhayi nezifo kanye nezinambuzane kuphela. Ungesabi izitshalo nokugula kwezifo zokukhunta.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-lakonos ivikela izitshalo ezingomakhelwane ezinambuzaneni nasezifo. Ngakho-ke, ivame ukutshala eduze kwezihlahla nezihlahla zezithelo.
I-Lakonos izakhiwo zokwelapha
I-Lakonos inezakhiwo eziningi eziwusizo. Kusetshenziswa ekwelapheni izindawo ezilimele, ukulwa nezilonda ezihlanganyelwe, futhi kunciphise izinqubo zokuvuvukala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiko linomphumela we-laxative, i-expectorant, i-anthelmintic ne-diuretic.
Ukusebenziseka kwe-phytolacchi kunqunywa iqiniso lokuthi ligcwele amavithamini ahlukahlukene (C, PP, B1), izakhi ezilandelwayo, uwoyela obalulekile, ama-acid acid, ama-sucrose, ama-flavonoid ne-formic acid.
I-Thiamine, eyingxenye yesitshalo, ibandakanyeka kwinqubo yomzimba we-hematopoietic. Futhi yi-antioxidant eqinile ebamba iqhaza ezinqubweni ze-metabolic.
Isicelo se-tincture
Isibonelo, ekwelapheni i-rheumatism ne-anesthesia ehlangana, kusetshenziswa ama-rhizomes e-pacifier. Kusetshenziswa zombili izinto ezingavuthiwe ezomile nezintsha, okufanele zichotshozwe, zithelwe ngotshwala bese zishiywe amasonto amabili endaweni emnyama. Ngemuva kwesikhathi, ukumnika kuhlungwa bese kugcinwa esiqandisini. Faka isicelo njenge-compress, usebenzisa amalunga angashisi.
I-Fitolakkovy tincture isetshenziselwa i-tonsillitis, pharyngitis ne-laryngitis, okufakwa ngaphakathi inyanga. Kuyasiza nokubhekana nezinkinga ze-neurological ezavela ngemuva kwezifo ze-etiology ethelelekayo.
I-tincture ye-laconia yotshwala ithathwa ukuqinisa ukuvikela komzimba, ukuyisebenzisa ngaphakathi nangendlela yama-lotions. Lesi sitshalo esiwusizo sisetshenziselwa futhi ukuqeda izifo zesikhumba ze-etiology yokuvuvukala, emelelwa ngamathumba, ama-lichens ne-eczema.
I-Rhizome nejusi elifakwe ku-phytolacchus luyikhambi elihle le-homeopathic elinomphumela omuhle ohlelweni lwe-lymphatic, izakhiwo zezicubu zamathambo kanye nesistimu yemisipha. Ngomfutho wegazi ophakeme, kusetshenziswa ama-decoctions amajikijolo we-phytolac. Izinqwaba noma okukhishwe kulesi sitshalo esinempilo kungasiza ngokunyakaza kwamathumbu.
Contraindication nokusetshenziswa kwe-laconic acid
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-pokeweed ilusizo kakhulu, inobuthi. Ngakho-ke, kukhona okuningi okuphikisana nokusetshenziswa kwayo, okufanele kucatshangwe lapho kuyisebenzisa ekwelapheni izifo.
Abaphethwe yi-Allergy, izingane ezincane, omama abakhulelwe nabanezinwele kufanele balahle ukusetshenziswa kwemali kusuka ku-laconic. Izidakamizwa ezibandakanya i-phytolac zingadala ukuphuma kwesisu. Lapho uncelisa ibele, owesifazane kufanele axhumane nodokotela njalo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umkhiqizo osuselwa ku-pacifier.
Ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle, akukho okuphikisana, ngaphandle kokungezwani nokutshala izakhi. Akuwona wonke umuntu ongabekezelela i-ingress yejusi yesiko esikhunjeni, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuthi wenze i-compress noma i-lotion, kufanele uqale wenze i-allergoprobe.
Izindlela zokupheka ze-Laconic
E-Asia, i-lakonos isetshenziselwa ukulungisa izitsha zikazwelonke, kepha noma kunjalo ivame ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha. Imithi, ebandakanya ukukhishwa kuma-phytolacques, ingathengwa ekhemisi. Imvamisa lawa makhambi we-homeopathic ekwelapheni izifo ze-ENT, amalunga kanye nethambo lesisu.
I-Lakonos isetshenziswa futhi emithini yabomdabu, belungiselela kuyo amakhambi amaningi aphumelelayo. Imvamisa, ama-decoction kanye nama-tinctures alungiswa kusuka ezimpandeni nase amajikijolo, okuvumela ukuthi ususe ngokushesha izifo ezahlukahlukene.
I-tincture yokuvuvukala okuhlangene
Ukusuka kumapuleti wamaqabunga, ungalungisa ikhambi elisebenzayo lobuhlungu nokulimala kwamalunga. Ngale njongo, udinga ukuthatha amapuleti ambalwaqabunga amaqabunga wesitshalo uwagcwalise ngesigamu selitha lamanzi afudumele.
Umxube obangelwa kufanele umbozwe futhi ususwe endaweni emnyama amasonto amabili. Ngemuva kokuba isikhathi sesidlulile, i-tincture kufanele ihlungwe futhi isetshenziswe njengokugaya noma ukucindezela emalungeni obuhlungu.
Umhluzi weLaconic wokuqunjelwa
Ukubhekana nokuqunjelwa, i-herbal decoction ye-herbal izosiza, ukulungiselela lapho ungasebenzisi khona izimpande kuphela, kodwa namapuleti amaqabunga. Engxenyeni eyodwa yomhluzi, udinga ukuthatha amagremu ama-5 wezinto ezingavuthiwe bese uwuthela ngamamililitha angama-500 amanzi abilayo.
Ngemuva kwalokho le ngxube ebangelwa kufanele ibiliswe imizuzu emi-5 phezu kobushushu obuphansi bese ishiyelwa ukufaka ihora. Inkambo yokwelashwa iyizinsuku ezinhlanu. Thatha i-decoction iyadingeka ngokuya nge-Art. ukhezo kathathu ngosuku.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli thuluzi linomphumela we-diuretic and expectorant, ngakho-ke lingasetshenziselwa ukubanda nokugula kwe-bronchopulmonary, kanye nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala.
Isiphetho
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi yonke imali esekwe ku-laconic kufanele ichithwe ngokuqinile kumthamo okhonjiswe kuresiphi.
Uma kuthathwa umthamo ngaphezulu kwalowo obekiwe, kungavela i-overdose.
Ukuze ugweme noma yikuphi ukusabela okubi okuvela emzimbeni, amalungiselelo asuselwa ku-laconic kufanele athathwe kuphela ngemuva kokubonisana nochwepheshe.
