Tsikas drooping home ukunakekelwaNoma ngubani owake wabona i-cicada, noma uCycas, nakanjani uyofuna ukuyitshala futhi ayikhulise endlini yakhe. Isitshalo sithanda kakhulu, impela sinjengesihlahla sesundu. Kodwa-ke ... akunalutho olumhlanganisa naye! Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-cicada iyisihlobo esikude sama-ferns. I-genus cicasus ingeyomndeni wakwaSagovnikovye, isabalele e-Asia naseziqhingini zasePacific.
Ngokumangazayo, ama-cygnus prints atholakala emadwaleni wesikhathi se-Mesozoic! Lesi isitshalo sasendulo sangempela. Izinhlobo eziningi ezivela emndenini wakwaSagovnikovye kudala zanyamalala ebusweni bomhlaba, okujabulisa kakhulu ukuthi kukhula i-cymada yesundu ye-gymnosperm, ekhule ngesikhathi sama-dinosaurs.
Ikhaya Palm Cicada - Incazelo
Izinhlobo zasendle emvelweni zifinyelela kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama, kanti isiqu sommbila singamamitha. Lapho efa, amaqabunga amadala asonga isigxobo ngezinsalela zawo, akha uhlobo “lokusonga” elizungeze isiqu. Amaqabunga alesi sitshalo afana namaqabunga e-fern ngesakhiwo, akhula kuphela phezulu kwesiqu, esikhula kancane kancane. ICycas ihlala iminyaka eyikhulu.
Ekhaya, izinhlobo zezitshalo ezincane ziyatshalwa, zifinyelela ekuphakameni okungamasentimitha angama-50-80. Iyanezela ekukhuleni kwesihlahla sesundu ngonyaka ngamasentimitha amabili kuya kwamathathu kuphela, kukhipha umugqa owodwa wamaqabunga. Kuvela, amaqabunga athambile kuqala, kumkhonjana okhanyayo, futhi lapho ukhula, aya eba nzima, ingaphezulu lendawo licwebezeliswa, bese likhazimula futhi licwebezela.
Ngenxa yokukhula kwayo kancane, i-cicada ifana nesihlahla esicwebezelayo futhi imvamisa ikhule ngesitayela se-bonsai. Kunzima kakhulu ukubona ukuqhakaza kwe-cypress, futhi ukuthola imbewu kunzima kakhulu: izitshalo ezinhlobonhlobo, kubalulekile ukuthi isifazana sowesifazane nowesilisa bakhule eduze. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izihlahla zabesifazane zikhiqiza amabhola ahehayo ngembewu enkulu ye-orange kusuka ku-3 kuya ku-5 cm ubude.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-cicas ekhaya
I-cycas revoluta I-cycas revoluta isithombe Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Ukukhanyisa, izinga lokushisa nokukhethwa kwesihlalo
Izimo zefulethi zamukeleka ngokuphelele ukuze kutshalwe i-cypress exotic. Isitshalo sithanda ukukhanya okuningi, kepha imisebe yelanga kufanele ihlakazeke ukuze singabangeli ukushiswa kwamaqabunga. Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kuholela ekunciphiseni ukukhula, okuvele kungekude. Ngokukhula kancane, i-cicada isadinga isikhala esiningi, ngakho-ke cabanga kusengaphambili lapho ungabeka khona isihlahla sikanokusho ukuze singaphithizela.
Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa lomoya lesihlahla sesundu lasekhaya lijabulisa impela, kepha ebusika kungcono ukusinciphisa, kepha hhayi langaphansi kunokufika ku-15 ° С.
Ungayinisela kanjani i-cicada
Ukunisela kufanele kube ngokulinganiselayo, kungcono ukunisela kancane, kepha njalo (njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-5-7), uhlola isimo senhlabathi. Kufanele ikanyiswe kancane ngaphandle kokuqina kwamanzi. Ehlobo, ukuthambisa kwenziwa kaningi, ebusika, ngokwehla kwezinga lokushisa, umswakama uyadingeka kancane futhi uniselwe kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-10. Uma isitshalo sisefulethini ngokushisa okuhle, irejimendi yokunisela ayiguqulwa.
Sebenzisa amanzi athambileko, axazululiweko ngamazinga wegumbi namtjhana afudumele ukuya kuma-26 ° C. Ungavumeli amaconsi amanzi ukuba awele endaweni okukhishwa kuyo amaqabunga endaweni yokukhula, lokhu kuyingozi - isitshalo singabola. Kunconywa ukusula amaqabunga ngendwangu emanzi noma ukufafaza kwibhodlela lokufafaza. Ama-cycas athande umswakama okhuphukile, ekushiseni komoya okungaphezulu kuka-20 ° C udinga ukuwabeka epanini elinodwebu olugcwele amanzi (phansi kwembiza akufanele kuthinte amanzi).
Yini futhi kanjani ukondla i-cicada
I-cicada engenasici ayithandi umanyolo wamaminerali, iphendula kahle ekugqokeni okuphezulu kwe-organic, okwenziwa kanye ngenyanga ngesikhathi esifudumele. Umquba wenkomo obilisiwe ekuqoqweni okungama-20 000 ukuya emanzini usetshenziselwa ukugqoka ngaphezulu. Bambalwa abantu abafuna ukusebenzisa izindlela ezinjalo efulethini, ngakho-ke umanyolo womswakama osondele kakhulu kwezemvelo uzoba yindlela yokuphuma. Into esemqoka ukuthi amalungiselelo awaholi usawoti we-magnesium ne-potassium.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-cicada ekhaya
Masinyane nje ngemuva kokuthenga, lesi sitshalo kudingeka sidluliselwe kusuka ebhodweni elincane ngokuhambisa inhlabathi esitsheni esikhulu, sigcwalise ngokuxuba inhlabathi enempilo. I-cycad iyatshalwa minyaka yonke, ngenkathi ikhula ngentshiseko. Njengoba sesifinyelele ekukhuleni okuphezulu, isitshalo asikuthandi ukufakelwa, ngakho-ke bazama ukungaphazamisi. Uma kube njalo kuphela eminyakeni emi-3 nane kuzodingeka ukufakelwa komhlaba okubuyiselwe esikhundleni kwenhlabathi.
Phansi kwembiza, kungakuhle ukuthi ubeke ungqimba lwamanzi oluzovikela izimpande ekubusweni, uma ungabali ngokuchelela bese kuqoqwa umswakama obedlulele. Phezulu ngenhlabathi enomsoco, usethe isitshalo, ukhiphe inhlama yomhlaba, ufafaze ngomhlaba kuzo zonke izinhlangothi ngaphandle kokujulisa intamo yezimpande.
Inhlabathi Ready kungcono ukuthenga ngokungathathi hlangothi noma ukusabela kancane acid. Inhlabathi kufanele ivulwe, ibe nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-humus.
Kuma-cycas amadala, ingxenye yesithathu yamaqabunga iyasuswa ngaphambi kokufakelwa (amadala akhethiwe) ukwenza inqubo yokusinda nokubuyiselwa kwezimpande ngemuva komonakalo.
I-cicas yembewu ekhaya
Kubukeka kanjani njengembewu yesithombe se-cicasa
Ukuze ukhule i-cicada kusuka imbewu, kungcono ukuthenga izinto zokutshala esitolo esikhethekile. Imbewu ye-cicas inkulu, cishe amasentimitha amabili kuya kwamathathu ububanzi. Zitshalwa kanyekanye ezindebe noma emabhodweni ahlukaniswe ngomhlabathi onempilo. Imbewu ayidingi ukungcwatshwa enhlabathini: ibekwa ngohlangothi lwazo olude ebusweni bomhlaba futhi icindezelwe kancane kuphela ngesandla, emva kwalokho iyaniselwa. Kungcono ukukhetha ngokushesha amabhodwe amakhulu ukuze ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ungaphazamisi izitshalo ngokudluliselwa okwengeziwe.
Ungahlumelela imbewu kuqala ngokubeka ngaphezulu kwe-perlite emanzi bese uyitshala ezitsheni.
Ungamila kanjani isithombe se-cicas imbewu
Imbewu ihlala ebusweni bomhlaba, futhi impande ikhula kwi-alkali, ikhule emhlabathini, bese ikhishwa ngemuva kweqabunga. Imbewu iyaqhubeka isondla isitshalo kuze kube yilapho sezinikela ngokuphelele izakhamzimba. AmaTsikas akhula kancane, kanti "ibhola" lihlala esiqwini isikhathi eside.
Ihlume ama-cicadas esithombeni sasendle sesitshalo esincane
Nisela izithombo ze-cicasse kancane, uzama ukungadabukisi inhlabathi. Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, lesi sitshalo sizofinyelela ukukhula okungama-15-20 cm futhi sibe namaqabunga ambalwa amakhulu.
Ukusakazeka kwe-cicasus ngamahlumela
Lapho igcinwa kahle, i-cygnus ikhipha amahlumela angahlukaniswa futhi atshalwe esitsheni esihlukile. Qinisekisa ukwelapha indawo esikiwe esihlahleni se-uterine ngamalahle achotshoziwe. Leli hlumela uqobo litshalwe enhlabathini evundile futhi eliniselwe ngokulinganayo. Okuqukethwe kwenqubo ye-rooting kuyinto efiselekayo ekushiseni kuze kufike ku-+30 ° C. Yonke inqubo ingathatha izinyanga eziyisithupha kuya enyangeni, ngakho yiba nesineke.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Phakathi kwezinambuzane kukhona izinambuzane nezinambuzane esikalini. Ama-scaffolds adinga ukuqoqwa ngesandla, futhi lesi sitshalo siphathwa ngesibulala-zinambuzane kusuka ekuqubukeni kwezibungu. Lapho kuvela i-mealybug, izinambuzane nazo ziyaqoqwa, futhi isitshalo nomhlabathi ziphathwa ngesinambuzane. Ukucubungula kwenziwa kaningana ngesikhawu sezinsuku ezi-5.
Okufanele ukwenze uma i-cicada iphenduka iphuzi futhi yomile
Kungani amahlamvu ephenduka aphuzi esithombeni sikakhokho
Ama-cycas angagula ngokubola kwezimpande nengxenye engezansi yesquunk - i-caudex. Isizathu, njengasikhathi sonke, siku-banal - kuchichima. Izindlela ezijwayelekile zokulawula - ukusika izingxenye ezihlaselwe yisifo engxenyeni engaphansi nezimpande ezonakele, ususe inhlabathi enegciwane futhi udlulisele isitshalo, lapho uke waphatha imbiza ngamanzi abilayo noma ngesixazululo se-potanganum permanganate yokuthola isifo. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, isitshalo siphathwa nge-fungicide.
Kwenzeka ukuthi uphuzi ubangelwa ukukhanya okunganele nokuntuleka kwe-nitrogen, ukulandelela izinto emhlabathini. Dinga ukondliwa nokufakelwa, kanye nokufaka imbiza ngesitshalo endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle, efudumele.
Uma kuphela amaqabunga aphansi ephenduka aphuzi
Lokhu kujwayelekile! Isitshalo sizokhipha amaqabunga amasha, bese kuthi esidala siphele. Lokhu kuzoqondwa ngesimo esihle sesitshalo sonke kanye nokugqwala okuhle kwamaqabunga aphezulu.
