Imvelo yanika le mibala ubuhle nokugcwala kwamafomu. Ama-hybrids anamuhla omnduze, izinhlobo ezinezithombe namagama anikezwe ngezansi, azange abe khona ngaphandle komsebenzi odabukisayo wososayensi nabalimi be-amateur.
Umsebenzi wokuzalela uvunyelwe ukuthola izitshalo:
- ngemibala emikhulu futhi egqamile;
- ezinezimbali ezihlala amasonto angama-4-6;
- ngokufakwa imibala kwamaphalishi, akunakwenzeka ngokwemvelo.
Abangenele ukuqoqa ukuqoqwa kwengadi neminduze ebunjiwe bangaziqhenya ngezitshalo eziphakeme ngamasentimitha angama-20 kuphela futhi zimangaze izilaleli "ngezihlahla" ezinkulu eziyimitha ezimbili. Futhi ngeziqu zeminduze, ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobo, phakathi komqhele wehlobo kusuka kwelinye kuya kwamakhulu e-buds zazo zonke izithunzi zomnyama.
Ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwez nzalo ezihlangene, abalimi banethuba lokukhula izimbali zipendwe ngamathoni amhlophe, apinki, owolintshi, amabala aluhlaza okotshani. Izincazelo ezimfishane ezinamagama nezithombe zezinhlobo zeminduze zizokusiza ukhethe izinhlobo eziqinile kakhulu, ezinemibala emibili noma emithathu ye-flowerbed yakho.
Izinhlobo zeminduze ezinezimbali ezibomvu
Iminduze enamagquma abomvu, onsomi, nopelepele okusajingijolo, ngisho nakulesi sihlahla sombala esinezihlahla ezinemibala eminingi, ngeke siqashelwe. Izinhlobo zezimbali ezinkulu ezinikezwa abafuyi bomhlaba ziyamangaza ngokuphindwe kabili. Ubungako be-corolla kubo bufika ku-15, futhi kwesinye isikhathi bube ngu-20 cm, futhi eziqongweni zeziqu ngasikhathi sinye kufinyelela ku-buds egcwele elishumi nambili.
Izindwangu ezimnyama zase-Black Out ezenzelwe ama-nzalo ase-Asia zizotholwa izakhamizi zasehlobo. Tshala izimbali eziqhakaza ngaphezulu kwemitha ngo-June, futhi ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi izimbali ezinkulu ezilula ngombala obomvu zidlula ngeziqu ezinamaqabunga. Ukusikhumbuza kwezinkanyezi ezibheke ama-corollas aphezulu maphakathi nendawo kumnyama kakhulu. I-tint ebubende noma emnyama igcizelela ukujula kwembali ububanzi obungu-15 cm.
Isimo esizwelayo sizokwazisa ikhwalithi ebalulekile yeminduze nama-nzalo ase-Asia. Zingamampunge ngokuphelele.
Iminduze yeTerry ngethoni ebomvu ecebile - isithambiso somlilo esiphilayo. Wabasaqalayo, bekhetha eyodwa noma enye inhlobonhlobo, ngephutha bakholelwa ukuthi ukukhula ubuhle obunjalo ehlombe kumane kungumtshali onolwazi, enikeza wonke amandla akhe kubahlali bezimbali zemibhede.
I-Terry lily Canary Worf ayithathi isikhathi esiningi nomzamo, ngenkathi izothokozela unyaka nonyaka ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali okuhlala njalo. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungamasentimitha angama-90. Amacembe acwebezelayo wombala obomvu omnyama aqoqwa kuma-corollas amangalisayo anesilinganiso esingu-12 kuye ku-14 cm.
Iminduze yase-Asiatic ibonakala ngesimo sokuzithoba, yona:
- ukungasabi isithwathwa;
- ukubekezelela kalula isomiso;
- ukuqhakaza ngokuqhubekayo amasonto angama-3-5;
- awudingi ukufakelwa kwaminyaka yonke nokumba ubusika.
Ungasabalalisa izinhlobonhlobo ozithandayo ngokuhlukanisa isitshalo esidala noma ukutshala ama-bulbs amancane akhiwe kuma-axils ama-bulbs.
Enye inhlobonhlobo efanele ukubhekelwa eduze yi-martagon yomnduze, ijika, iTurkey, noma umkhala wasebukhosini ojwayele iminduze eminingi. Igama lezinhlobo zalesi sitshalo libangelwa inkazimulo yasendulo yaseRoma, okuyisikhathi sokuzalwa kusuka kwimbali kankulunkulu uMars. Izidlaliso ezithandwayo zingumbono wesimo sezandla ezisontekile kanye nokwakheka kwama-coralas.
Ama-corollas amachashazi efomu elisebenzayo akha inflorescence enkulu yebala lomhlanga ngeziqu eziphakeme. Ngokulahlwa kwabatshali bezimbali namuhla kunezinhlobo eziningi ezithokozisayo zalokhu okuhlukahlukene ngezinhlamvu zamathoni amhlophe, apinki, agolide nabomvu.
ILily Arabian Nights izohlobisa noma iyiphi ingadi. Izimbali zohlobo obukhulu beewayini obomvu zisakazwa ngamachashazi aphuzi aphuzi. Umphumela we-gilding usekelwa ngama-anthers amakhulu. Ukuqhakaza okuhlala isikhathi eside kuhambisana nephunga eliheha izinambuzane zasemini nobusuku.
Izimbali eziqhakaza ngokungajwayelekile nezimbali zikanokusho zingaqhosha intwala eyi-African Lady eyi-hybrid enama-petals abomvu ajikelezwe emngceleni wekhilimu ophuzi. Izinhlobonhlobo zingezizukulwane eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kusuka kokhokho basempumalanga, lesi sitshalo sathola umbala obonakalayo kanye nezimbali ezinemiphetho emincane edabukile, kanye nokuqhakaza engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo. Ngasikhathi sinye, iziqu zomnduze zikhula kuphela zibe ngamamitha ukuphakama, okuvumela ukuthi lily isetshenziswe ekutshaleni amaqembu, futhi njengomhlobiso oyinhloko we-flowerbed.
Izithombe namagama eminduze enezimbali eziphuzi
Njengokungathi ilanga lasehlobo likhanyiswa yimibhede yezimbali yezwe, iminduze ephuzi yezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo. ILily Jive, ehlobene nale nzalo yase-Asia, iyaguquguquka, inesikhathi eside sezimbali futhi ayinqabile ukuyinakekela. Izitshalo ezivuthwa zisuka ku-90 kuya ku-120 cm zithwala izimbali ezingama-3-7 zohlobo olukhanyayo ophuzi. Isikhungo se-corolla sihlotshiswe ngembobo ebomvu. Ama-anthers apendwe ngemibala ebomvu onsundu.
Umnduze wezimbali wezinhlobonhlobo zangaphambilini ungaba lily Electric Electric lily ngezimbali ezimhlophe ezinobubanzi obungu-14 kuya ku-16 cm. Ingxenye ephakathi nendawo naphansi yamaphayini embozwe ngemidwebo emibalabala ye-tangerine hue evuthiwe. Amachashazi abomvu ansundu asakazeke phezulu, anikeze imbali ukubukeka kwesithelo esihle kakhulu.
Lo mndeni wase-Asiatic ukhula ube ngu-120 cm, bese kuthi amahlumela awo aqinile aze afike ku-12 efihlekile ngasikhathi sinye.
Yonke iminduze ihlukile, kepha ezinye izitshalo zihlukile ngokweqiniso. Isibonelo lily yeGolden Splendor enezimbali zelanga elinegolide eliphuzi.
Izinhlobonhlobo, noma kunalokho iqembu lezinhlobonhlobo, libhekisela kuhlobo lwamashubhu, njengoba kufakazelwa yiphunga elinamandla, isakhiwo, izimbali namaqabunga, kanye nehabhu elibubende obububende ngaphandle kwamaphayini. Yethulwe emphakathini ngonyaka we-1982, lesi sitshalo sahlaba umxhwele abaxhuma ubuchwepheshe. Iqiniso liwukuthi emvelweni, amathoni aphuzi ezimbali zezinduna zemboza etholakala kuphela ekujuleni komphimbo. Kwakunokwenzeka ukunikeza umbala wegolide kulo lonke ihlumela kuphela ngokuwela ngentambo kaHenry.
Namuhla, izimbali ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izingadi nokusikeka ziyaziwa emhlabeni wonke, futhi iqembu, ngaphezu kweLily Splendor lily, lifaka phakathi izinhlobo eziyishumi ezimbalwa ezinhle.
I-Hanimun lily i-lily ingumphumela wokunqamula phakathi kwezinhlobo zasempumalanga nezishubhu. Kwabokhokho bayo, lesi sitshalo sathola:
- osayizi avelele;
- iphunga;
- ukuhlobisa okumangalisayo.
I-OT hybrid enezimbali ezinokhilimu ophuzi ezinobubanzi obungafika ku-25 cm ayifuneki kangako ukunakekela ngaphezu kokhokho bayo basempumalanga, kepha ezindaweni ezifudumele ngokunisela okuvamile nokugqoka okuphezulu ingakhula ibe nkulu kakhulu kunezinhlobo ezikhonjiswe encazelweni engu-90 cm.
Kodwa-ke, i-Big Brother OT hybrid ibhekwa njengomphathi werekhodi phakathi kweminduze ephuzi. Kokubili isithombe somnduze negama lezinhlobonhlobo zithi ngokusobala ukuthi umlimi kufanele alime izithombo ezinkulu ezimhlophe emibhedeni yakhe yezimbali.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, iziqu zikhuphuka ngamasentimitha angama-150-180 ngaphezu komhlaba, futhi ukuqhuma okuvuleke kuwo akuhlaba umxhwele hhayi ngosayizi kuphela. Amaphinifa kaBig Brother lily apendiwe ngamathoni e-vanilla anokhilimu anomugqa ophakathi nendawo negolide elilula, cishe nomngcele omhlophe. Izimbali zikhipha iphunga elinamandla futhi zihle kakhulu esixebeni. Indawo engcono yokutshala isitshalo esinjalo indawo enelanga noma enomhlana inenhlabathi evundile evulekile, lapho ama-bulbs engeke asongelwe ngokuqina kwamanzi.
Kubalulekile ukuthi iminduze ibe nokuvikelwa emimoyeni enamandla engaphula iziqu ezinde ngezinhlamvu ezisindayo.
Iminduze emnyama
Vele, imibala emnyama ngokuphelele ayikho. Kepha kunezinhlobo zeminduze, ngenxa yombala obukhulu, onsomi-onsomi, onamalungelo okubizwa kanjalo.
Iminduze ye-Asiatic yeLandini inombala omnyama nobomvu obukhulu kakhulu, ofinyelela ku-16 cm ububanzi wama-corollas. Izimbali zaphendukela elangeni elicwebezelayo nokukhazimula ngaphansi kwemisebe yalo, okubangela ukuthandwa yiwo wonke umuntu oqala ngoJuni kuya kuJulayi akwazi ukuncoma lesi sitshalo esihle kakhulu.
Akumangalisi kangako i-light Knight Ryder. Izinhlobonhlobo ezabelwe iqembu lama-nzalo ase-Asia azikhukhumezi, azesabi amakhaza asebusika, isithwathwa sentwasahlobo, futhi ziqhakaza njalo isikhathi eside. Isici sesitshalo sinokufaneleka komoya ogcwele kakhulu ezimbizeni. Ungakhula imbali yokunethezeka esiqwini esifinyelela kuma-90 cm ekhaya, kuvulandi noma ithala.
Amandla we-inflorescence anamandla, ahlanganisa ama-buds angaba yishumi nambili, athinteka lily iBlack Charm. Le nhlobonhlobo ihlukaniswa ngamacembe abusilika, acwebezelayo kuyo yonke imibala onsomi, onsomi, obomvu, newayini. Ngokuvamile, izimbali zinikeza umbono omnyama, omunye weminduze emnyama kakhulu kwiminduze yase-Asia.
Izinhlobonhlobo zeminduze emhlophe
Bonke abajwayele iminduze emhlophe qhwa elimhlophe. Kepha nzalo ka-tubular ebushelelezi akuwona wodwa abameleli bohlobo olunombala omhlophe.
Izimbali ezinamacembe amhlophe abuthakathaka nokusakazeka kwezindawo ezibomvana-carmine kuzonikeza i-cottage ehlobo i-lily curly. Lezi zitshalo azidingi ukufakelwa njalo, zidla ubusika kahle futhi ziyaqhakaza isikhathi eside, zichithe iphunga elimnandi engadini.
Uma umlimi engumuntu othanda inzalo ecebezekile yasempumalanga, uzothanda i-lily yase-Extravaganza yasekuqaleni. Njengezindlela ezihlobene kakhulu, lesi sitshalo siveliswa sifinyelela ku-120-150 cm ukuphakama nama-corollas amakhulu amhlophe, asakazwa ngama-splashes apinki akhanyayo. Izimbali ezinamacici agobile, ama-pev wavy asemaphethelweni anobubanzi obungafika ku-25 cm, kanti ukubekezelela kakhulu ukusika futhi kungasetjenziswa ezindlini zokuphumula. Ubukhazikhazi bezinhlobonhlobo banconywa ongoti. EHarts Nursery, u-Extravaganza Lily wawina indondo yegolide.
Ukuqhakaza kwez nzalo zasempumalanga kuvame ukwenzeka engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo, futhi ngokuqala kwezitshalo ezibandayo nakanjani kuzosibekela.
Umhlali wasehlobo ongenaso isikhathi esiningi sokunakekela izimbali nakanjani uzokwazisa izinhlobo zeminduze eWhite Pixels. Izinhlobonhlobo zase-Asia ezivela ochungechungeni lweDashi Tango azigcini nje ngokuzithoba futhi zinqanda isithwathwa. Izimbali ezimhlophe qhwa elinothuli oluvundile oluhle kakhulu. Ngokuchithwa okugcwele, afinyelela usayizi we-15 cm futhi ahlobise imibhede yezimbali amasonto ama-2-4.
Ukuwela iminduze yase-Eshiya neyezimbali ezinde kwenza ukuba kutholakale inzalo yase-LA neyangempela. Enye yazo i-Eyeliner lily, kuze kufike ku-120 cm ukuphakama ngezimbali ezimhlophe ezinokhilimu obukhulu obungamasentimitha ayi-18. Amapulangwe amhlophe ahlotshiswe ngomngcele ocolekile, obushelelezi, ngenxa yokuthi izinhlobonhlobo zathola igama lawo.
Iminduze epinki: izinhlobo nezithombe
Ukusuka ezinhlotsheni ze-tubular kanye nezasempumalanga, abalimi bathola inzalo ethandwa kakhulu i-OT namuhla. Izitshalo ezithathe imibala ebabazekayo nosayizi omkhulu kusuka kwiminduze yasendulo yaphenduka yaba muhle ngokubabazekayo futhi iqine.
U-Lily wase Scheherazade, ongowokuzalwa eHolland, ukhula kahle emhlabathini onamakhambi amancane, ogcwele inhlabathi ogcwele izakhi zomzimba kanye nokuqina komswakama ongenamanzi. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinde zidinga ukuvikelwa emoyeni nasekufudumaleni okuhle. Ngasohlangothini olunelanga, izimbali ezinamaphalishi abomvana ngokweqile, umngcele omhlophe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani kanye namachashazi amnyama afinyelela kusayizi ka-18-20 cm.
Akungabi nomdlandla kangako ngabalimi yileli lambu leFlashpoint elinezimbali ezingafika kububanzi obungu-20 cm. Amhlophe, ama-peach ama-wavy amhlophe ahlotshiswe indawo enkulu enamabala. Emphakathini we-corolla oyindilinga yendebe, kuyabonakala amathoni aluhlaza okotshani, ama-anthers awolintshi omnyama. Izimbali eziqhakaza ngo-Agasti. Uma kufiswa, izimbali zingagawulwa. Bona e-vase bayozijabulisa isikhathi eside ngobuhle nokusha kwabo.
Ingxenye yesibili yehlobo yisikhathi sokuqhakaza kwenye i-OT hybrid enobukhulu obuyimilimitha engama-25. Leli yiBaywatch lily, eneziqu zayo ikhuphuka ngo-100-120 cm ngaphezu kombhede wezimbali, nezimbali zekorale-pink ezindebe enommbila wolamula zisabalalisa iphunga elimnandi kuyo yonke ingadi.
Iminduze nezimbali eziluhlaza okotshani
Ukuhlukaniswa kwamazwe omnduze wengadi kuchaza iminduze eyizinkulungwane eziningana zase-Asiatic, okwenza lezi nzalo zivame kakhulu. Isizathu sokuthandwa ukungahloniphi kwezitshalo ezinemibala ehlukahlukene nokuqhakaza kwazo ngokuzithandela.
Noma ezinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo, i-lily ye-Mystery Dream ayisoze yaqashelwa. Izinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa ukwakheka kwembali egqamile kanye nombala wayo ongajwayelekile. Amacembe aluhlaza ambozwe ngezicucu kanye namabala endwangu egcwele okusajingijolo.
I-Kushi Maya i-lily enama-petals acwebezele kakhulu aluhlaza okhanyayo nendawo ebubende phakathi nendawo ye-corolla ingumphumela wokuwela kwezinhlobo zeminduze yaseNepalese neyaseMpumalanga. Ubuhle bangempela besitshalo busekelwa ngephunga eliqinile lezimbali nokukhuthazela okukhulu kunokhokho basendulo.
