Mayelana nesitshalo esinjenge-camellia, abantu abaningi bayazi, abazithandi nhlobo futhi abazihlukanisi izinhlobo zezimbali. Ungomunye wezintandokazi ezithandwayo phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali. Wonke umuntu uphupha indlu enhle kangaka, kepha, maye, akuyena wonke umuntu okwazi ukuyibona, ngisho nakumaqoqi amakhulu kakhulu wezitshalo. Futhi into ukuthi i-camellia ifunwa kakhulu futhi ingenasidingo, njengabesifazane abaningi. Kunzima kakhulu ukukhulisa lesi sitshalo ekhaya hhayi ukusicekela phansi. Abanye bacabanga nokuthi lokhu akunakwenzeka. Kepha akukho okungenakwenzeka. Kwenze kube ngokoqobo, kepha kungabi lula. Labo balimi bezimbali abakwaziyo ukukhulisa indalo enhle kangaka, bafanelwe udumo olukhulu kakhulu. Ama-connoisseurs weqiniso nabathandi be-camellia abayeki nganoma yibuphi ubunzima.
Kuyinto i-camellia yaseJapan ekhule njengeplanethi yasendlini. Kukhona ne-camellia yase-China, kepha, njengoba wazi, uhlobo lwetiyi. Ngakho-ke, kuzoba ngeJapan, elivame ukutshalwa kumagumbi okugcina izithombo.
Ukunakekelwa kweCamellia
Indawo nokukhanyisa. Okokuqala, kuphakama umbuzo mayelana nendawo nokukhanyiswa okufanele. ICamellia, njengazo zonke izimbali zasendlini, idinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kepha kufanele ihlakazeke ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Kungcono ukuyibeka kumafasitela asempumalanga noma asentshonalanga. Ngokuya ngokuqapha okwedlulele, iningizimu nayo ifanelekile. Kepha izinga lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu, kanye nokuthola ilanga. Kepha uhlangothi olusenyakatho alungeni nhlobo. Futhi konke ngoba ukukhanya empeleni akunanga lapho. Ukuze umqhele wesihlahla ukhule ngokulinganayo, lesi sitshalo kumele siguqulwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Kepha labo balimi bezimbali abakhule ulamula noma amaDecemett bayazi ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuguqula lesi sitshalo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali. Kulokhu, womabili ama-buds nama-blooms ayawa.
Ukushisa Enye indlela ebaluleke kakhulu ukugcina izinga lokushisa olifunayo. Lo msebenzi uthathwa njengobunzima kakhulu. Entwasahlobo, isitshalo siyaphumula. Amazinga okushisa afaneleke kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi azoba kusuka ku-20 kuya ku-25 degrees Celsius. Kuzoba ukungezelelwa okwengeziwe uma i-camellia ithathwa ikhipha umoya omusha emthunzini oyingxenye. Into enzima kunazo zonke ukuthi ugcina izinga lokushisa elifanele futhi likhululekile kulo ngenkathi ebandayo. Yilapho-ke ukuqala kokuqhakaza nezimbali kuqala khona. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo sidinga lokushisa eliphansi impela, futhi ukudala akulula. Yize i-camellia ikwazi ukusabalalisa izinso ngamazinga okushisa akhonjiswe ngenhla, aqhakaza kuphela ngo-15.
Abalimi abaningi, ngenxa yokungazi, bashiya amahlamvu ukuze bavuthwe emazingeni okushisa ajwayelekile, afanele izitshalo ezijwayelekile zasendlini. Futhi izinso zivuthwa ngempela, kepha azifani nakunye lokushisa elifanele. Izimbali ziyaqhakaza kancane futhi azinakho ukubukeka okukhazimulayo, futhi kwesinye isikhathi, ama-buds anyamalala ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokuthola nesikhathi sokuvula. Futhi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, izinga lokushisa akufanele lidlule ekushiseni okungama-12. Kubhekwa njengokulungele kusuka ku-8 kuye ku-10. Ku ezindlini ezijwayelekile, ukudala isimo esinjalo kuyinkinga kakhulu, kepha kungokoqobo.
Ukunisela, umswakama nokugqoka okuphezulu. Isitshalo ngasinye sidinga ukuthambisa nokugqoka okuphezulu, futhi i-camellia iyahlukile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukubheka umswakama womoya. Yonke imininingwane futhi idinga indlela ebucayi. Abathandi bezimbali abaningi abazilandeli izindlela zokunisela, futhi bavame ukusichitha lesi sitshalo. Mhlawumbe bakwenza ngenxa yesihawu, becabanga ukuthi izimbali zisheshe zibambe umswakama futhi zidinga amanzi. Kepha ngesivinini esinjalo, izimbali zigoba ngokushesha, mhlawumbe hhayi ngokushesha, kodwa emva kwenyanga noma ezimbili. Lokhu kuyasebenza ne-camellia. Ngakho-ke, ehlobo, lesi sihlahla sidinga ukuniselwa kabusha kuphela ngemuva kokuthi ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlabathi selomile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kumele okungenani kube nohlobo oluthile lobungcweti kanye nokwehlukana kokushisa. Ebusika, ukunquma isilinganiso esifanele soketshezi kunzima kakhulu. Futhi konke ngenxa yokuchichima kukhukhula nqabela kwenhlabathi. Ngenxa yalokhu, amaqabunga e-camellia anyamalala ngokuphelele, kepha amaqabunga athola imibala emnyama engcolile. Futhi amahlamvu ayanyamalala lapho komiswa.
Impumelelo yokuthuthuka kwesitshalo incike kumswakama womoya. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, imoss emanzi ingafakwa epanini lokuthosa embizeni. Ukufafaza ngalesi sikhathi kufakazelwe, ngoba umswakama wezimbali ukhuluma kabi. Ngezinye izikhathi, esikhundleni sokusebenzisa i-moss, ungamane usebenzise isifutho.
Njalo emavikini amathathu, i-camellia idinga ukondliwa. Njengendlela yokugcina, idinga ukwenziwa njalo ngenyanga. Njengendlela yokugqoka ephezulu, ngisho nomanyolo ojwayelekile wamaminerali kufanelekile. Amabhuleki awadingi ukuhleleka, umanyolo wenziwa unyaka wonke.
Ukufakelwa I-camellia encane idinga ukuthuthwa kabusha ngonyaka, kanye ne-camellia endala minyaka yonke. Kuthengwe isitshalo esinjalo esitolo, ngokunokwenzeka okungenani kanye, kepha kwaqhuma. Futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi akusasekuncane. Kungabhekwa njengalapho kwenzeka kuphela lapho isitshalo sikhule ekhaya ngosizo lwembewu noma ukusikwa. Akunconywa ukufakelwa lesi sitshalo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, kungcono ukukwenza lokhu entwasahlobo, lapho i-camellia isivele seyaphela. Kungcono ukuthola inhlabathi eklanyelwe lesi sitshalo. Uma ukukhetha kwehlela noma yikuphi okunye, khona-ke kufanele wazi ukuthi i-camellia ithanda kuphela inhlabathi ene-acidic, i-pH yayo engadluli ku-5. Ngokuvamile konke kukhonjiswa kuphakethe. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho okwengeziwe bangakwazi ukuxova inhlabathi ngokwabo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ingxenye eyodwa yomhlaba we-sod, izingxenye ezimbili ze-acid peat, izingxenye ezimbili ze-heather noma umhlaba we-coniffort, ingxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi somfula nokudonsa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kuyadingeka.
Imvamisa i-camellia ikhula ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo sikhula sibe ngosayizi ohlaba umxhwele ukwedlula ebhodweni. Futhi konke ngoba ezimweni ezinjalo, i-camellia ithola ukunakekelwa kwemvelo. Kulokhu, ukufakelwa kunzima impela, ngakho-ke ungangena ngokufakwa okulula kokungaphezulu kwenhlabathi.
Ukuncipha nokuncwina. Ukuphina nokunquma kunika isitshalo ukubukeka okusha futhi okusha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinqubo zivusa ukuvela kwamahlumela amasha. Ukungena ngemvume nokusika kwenziwa njalo ngonyaka, kepha ngezikhathi ezihluke ngokuphelele. Ngakho kha isitshalo ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, noma ngesikhathi lapho le nqubo yayizokwenziwa. Ngokuqondene nokuthenwa, kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuvela kwezinso. Imvamisa lesi sikhathi siba ngo-Okthoba, noma uNovemba. Le nqubo ivusa ukubukeka kwezinso.
Ukuzala. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ungasabalalisa futhi ukhule i-camellia usebenzisa womabili imbewu nokusika. Kepha kungcono ukwenqaba imbewu ngaso leso sikhathi, le nqubo iya ngokuya iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi imbewu ingahle ihlume, imvamisa ayidluliseli imfanelo yobunina esitshalweni. Futhi lokhu kusongela ukuthi okulindelwe kungenzeka kungagcwaliseki.
Ukuzala kabusha ngokusikwa kusengcono kakhulu. Kepha le nqubo yinde kakhulu futhi idinga ikhono elikhethekile nokubekezela. Kepha ingasheshiswa kancane ngesisombululo esivuselelayo esisetshenziselwe ukusika. Kepha ukuzijwayeza kukhombisa ukuthi inqubo ishesha kakhulu, kuphela izinyanga ezimbalwa, kuvame ukwedlula eyodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakhuphula izinga lokukhula ngokuzalanisa okusika ngesikhathi sasebusika. Ngokuqondene nehlobo, khona-ke ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka konke kuhamba njengokujwayelekile.
Ukuzala kabusha kwe-camellia ne-azalea kufana kakhulu. Ngale nqubo, abasiki bengqephu abasezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu abangakabi nesikhathi sokutholwa bayanqunywa. Ubude kufanele bube ngamasentimitha ayi-8, futhi kusuka kumakhasi amathathu kuya kwele-5 kufanele kube khona egatsheni. Lapho-ke isiqu sitshalwe kusisombululo esine-fluorine nesihlabathi. Ukuze isitshalo sikwazi ukuthatha izimpande, kubalulekile ukulawula izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi. Kufanele ifike ku-18-20 degrees. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande, i-camellia idluliselwa kubumba omncane amasentimitha angu-7 ukuphakama, inenhlabathi efanelekile kuwo. Futhi njengoba ikhula, izitsha ziyashintsha. Kodwa ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwenziwa kangcono kuphela ngochwepheshe abanolwazi oluningi kunabaqalayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akuzona zonke izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo ezibangelwa ukusikwa. Abalandeli bahlukanisa phakathi kwabo futhi ngomphumela ophumelelayo, basebenzisa izindlela zokuxhunyelelwa.
Izinambuzane. Ngokuqondene nezinambuzane, udinga ukuba uqaphele lapho kunesicabucabu. Inethiwekhi inemininingwane eminingi yokubhekana nayo.
Ngenxa yalokhu, singasho ukuthi i-camellia iyisitshalo esiyinkimbinkimbi futhi esithandekayo, kepha ukunakekelwa okufanele, ukukhethwa kokukhanyisa, inhlabathi, izinga lokushisa nokuchelela kuzoholela umhlwayeli emgomweni oyifunayo.
