I-Abutilon ivela ezindaweni ezishisayo. Umelele okhanyayo we-malvaceae womndeni. Isitshalo esimweni esifudumele sikhula emibhedeni yezimbali, isetshenziswa ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Esimweni sezulu esifudumele, siyimbali engaphakathi endlini, kodwa ehlobo ikhula kahle kuvulandi.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, abutilone bangaqhakaza unyaka wonke. Lokhu kungenzeka futhi ezindlini zokugcina izithombo. Izimbali ngaphakathi endlini kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekupheleni sekwephuzile. Inezimbali ezinkulu, amaqabunga amise okwenziwe ngemephu.
Incazelo yezimpawu ze-Abutilon nezokunakekelwa
Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezindlela eziningi ze-abutilon. Okuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-Abutilon Juliet.
Lesi sitshalo sikhula ngokushesha kakhulu ekukhuleni, imvamisa size sifike kwengxenye yemitha ngonyaka. Iqhakaza unyaka wonke, ayikhombisi noma yiziphi izidingo zokukhanyisa.
Iqala ukuqhakaza ngenyanga yesithupha ngemuva kokuhlwanyela. Inele izimbali ezinkulu. Umbala wesitshalo uhlukile.
Imephu yasekhaya ekushiya ungazithembi ngokuphelele. Kodwa ukuze uthole isitshalo esinempilo futhi esihle, kufanele unamathele emithethweni ethile.
Ukukhetha komhlaba
Ungasebenzisa ukwakheka kwendawo yonke okulungiselelwe okwenzelwe ukutshala izimbali zasendlini. Ungalungisa inhlabathi ngokwakho:
- Hlulela ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo ze-peat, isihlabathi somfula, umhlaba.
- Izingxenye ezimbili zenhlabathi yobumba, ingxenye eyodwa yenhlabathi enamaqabunga, ingxenye eyodwa ye-humus, ½ ingxenye yesihlabathi.
Ukuze uthole izithombo, ungasebenzisa amaphilisi avela ku-humus ne-peat:
- ithebhulethi idinga ukufakwa ngokususa izinto ezingezona ezilukiwe kuyo;
- faka imbewu ehlumile nethebhulethi egumbini lokuphumula, ikhava ngefilimu phezulu;
- nisela njalo bese unika umoya okuqukethwe
- ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga, dlulisela izithombo esitsheni esikhulu esinethebulethi.
Ukunisela nokondla
Ukuchelela okuningi kuyadingeka ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza okusebenzayo nokukhula kwe-maple. Umswakama osuka epanini kufanele ukhishwe emahoreni ambalwa ngemuva kokuphuza. Ngomhlabathi owomile, isitshalo siyalahla ama-peduncle kanye nomqhele.
Kusukela maphakathi no-Novemba, izinhlobo eziningi ze-abutilone ziqala ukuphumula. Inani lokunisela isidingo sokusika kuze kube ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari.
Kuyadingeka ukondla imephu yasekhaya umanyolo wamaminerali. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe phakathi kukaMashi noSepthemba. I-slurry ithathwa njengomanyolo omuhle kakhulu.
Ukutshala izitshalo kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Indlela engcono kakhulu ukuthola abutilon kusuka imbewu. Ukutshala isitshalo ngale ndlela ngeke kudale inkinga. Imbewu ingathengwa noma itholakale ngokwayo, igcina ukuhluma isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka emibili.
Lapho kukhula imephu eyenziwe yasekhaya evela ezinhlanyelweni, iyadingeka:
Khetha isitsha esifanele sokutshala imbewu.- Bheka izidingo zenhlabathi zokutshala imbewu.
- Lungiselela imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala.
- Bheka ukuthambisa nezimo zokushisa.
- Dala ukukhanyisa okudingekayo kwezithombo.
- Ngena ngesikhathi.
Khetha isitsha esifanele sokutshala imbewu.Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, igobolondo eliphezulu lembewu liyabhujiswa. Lokhu kwenziwa nge-sandpaper. Ngaphandle kokubhujiswa kwegobolondo, amahlumela ngeke avele.
Okulandelayo, tshala imbewu amahora angama-24 ofakwe ezimpandeni, i-epine noma okunye ukuvuselela, okugoqwe ngendwangu emanzi. Izinga lokushisa kufanele libe lokushisa lasekamelweni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbewu ehlutshiwe idluliselwa ethangini, ifafazwe nomhlaba ngo-5 mm, oswakanyiswe kahle. Kuzovela amahlumela cishe amasonto amathathu.
Ngena izinkomishi ezincane. Lapho kuvela isihlahla esincane otshalwe ethangini eliqhubekayo. Kuyadingeka ukufaka isitshalo minyaka yonke, okwandisa umthamo.
Ukukhula kwe-abutilon kusuka imbewu kunezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
- Imbewu ingathengwa esitolo ngokukhetha izinhlobo eziyizintandokazi.
- Izitshalo ezitshalwe kusuka ezinhlanyelweni zivumelana nezimo zasekhaya lapho zivela khona.
- Lapho ukhula ama-abutilones amaningana, ungathola imbewu ye-hybrid entsha ngokuphelele.
Okubi kufaka phakathi:
- ukumila kwembewu ekhawulelwe;
- izinhlobo ezi-hybrid zivame ukuba nomphumela omusha wokuhlobisa ngokuphelele.
Ukukhishwa kwe-Abutilon ngokusikwa
Zonke izinhlobo ze-abutilone zingasakazwa ngokusikwa. Ngale ndlela, ungakhula izinhlobo unyaka wonke, kodwa kungcono ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Ukuze kokwehla udinga ukuthatha ukusika okwenziwe ngamanqamu. Kufanele zisikwe zibe ngu-12 cm, zisuse iziqalo namaqabunga. Ingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi kufanelekile ekubolekeni.
Ama-cuttings ambozwe ngefilimu, izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele ligcinwe ngaphakathi kwama-degrees angama-25. Ukutshala izinto ezidingekayo khipha umoya, amanzi nesifutho. Izithombo ezisikiwe zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-30.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo zidluliselwa kumabhodwe ahlukile. Ububanzi babo akufanele bube ngaphezu kwama-8 cm.Ukulima okuqhubekayo kwenziwa ngokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho yokunakekelwa kwama-abutilons.
Imephu yasendlini ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Entwasahlobo amahlumela adinga ukusikwa ingxenye yesithathu yobude. Ukuthena lesi sitshalo kunomthelela ekwakhekeni okuhle komqhele, kuvuselela ukuqhakaza okuhlala isikhathi eside. Kumahlumela amancane, iziqongo kufanele ziphinwe. I-maple kufanele ibe egumbini elinomoya ofudumele nonomswakama.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Imephu yasekhaya - lesi sitshalo asibalulekile, kepha asilubekezeleli ushintsho olubucayi emvelweni. Okusalungiswa, umoya, ukuphazamiseka okukhanyayo noma ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa, ukungahambisani nombuso wokunisela kanye nenani elinganele lomanyolo kungadala ukuphuma kweqabunga.
Ngokukhanya okuphansi amaqabunga azophenduka aphuzi. Ukusuka yokuntuleka umswakama uzoba yomisa imiphetho yamaqabunga. Kuyadingeka ukufafaza lesi sihlahla ngaphezu kwalokho bese ubeka izitsha zamanzi eduze kwesitshalo. Lapho ufafaza i-abutilon, amanzi akufanele awele emahlumela. Bazokhula kabi.
Amaqabunga e-Abutilone avame ukuhlaselwa isicabucabu mite kanye aphid. Yilwa nezilokazane ngezindlela ezilungiselelwe ngokukhethekile.
Ungasigcina kanjani isitshalo ngaphandle
Ehlobo, kunconywa ukuthi abutilon bayiswe kuvulandi noma engadini. Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka umswakama wethambo lobumba futhi uvikele ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile ekungeneni isitshalo. Ezweni, ingafakwa emthunzini wezihlahla ezinkulu noma izihlahlana, lapho kungekho moya onamandla.
Uma amaqabunga eqala ukuwa, khona-ke isizathu silele ekunakekelweni okungafanele kwesitshalo noma ekuhlalisweni kwezinambuzane. Izitshalo zasebusika ezitaladini azikwazi ukubekezelela. Lapho kwenzeka isimo sezulu esibandayo, imaple yangaphakathi kufanele ibe dlulela egumbini elifudumele.
I-Abutilon isitshalo lapho ngisho abalimi abangaqala bengakhulisa futhi bakhule. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, lesi sitshalo sikhuphuka kumswakama womoya wasekhaya, sithuthukisa izimo zezulu zekamelo.
