Uma ufuna ukudala imibala ebushelelezi esakhiweni kusuka ekujuleni komoya okuncane - isitshalo i-Anemone, imbiza ehlala njalo enezindebe ezinhle zezimbali. Endle, kungatholakala ezindaweni ezivulekile zezimo sezulu ezipholile.
Abalimi bathandana nembali yezimbali ezingajwayelekile nokukhululeka kokunyakaza lapho kuvunguza umoya. Abantu babembiza nge-anemone. Ukukhanya kwemibala, ukunakekelwa okufunwayo kwezitshalo zomndeni we-buttercup kukuvumela ukuthi uvuselele ingadi futhi uyinike amandla ashukumisayo.
Ungatshala kanjani i-anemone kuzithombo: ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi nezinto ezibonakalayo
Ukutshala imbewu enomqhele ekhaya
Ukuhlaziywa kwesiza kufanele kukhombe indawo efanelekayo yesitshalo. Kufanele ibanzi, iboshwe kancane noma ibe nesithunzi, ngaphandle kokusalungiswa. Yize iqiniso lokuthi le "yi-anemone", ayithandi ukushaywa njalo.
Inhlabathi iyaxega, igcwele i-alkaline ngokulinganayo
- Ukuze wenze lokhu, engeza isihlabathi, umlotha wezinkuni, umalabala kusuka kumaqabunga owomile ne-humus enhlabathini.
- Uhlelo lwezimpande alubekezeleli amakhompiyutha aminyene. Ngakho-ke, phakathi nehlobo, udinga ukukhulula umhlaba amahlandla amaningi futhi ungeze i-mulching sawdust, amatshe amatshe, isihlabathi. Izimpande ezihlanganisiwe zidinga ukunikezwa oksijini okuningi.
- Kwesinye isikhathi ukhula lwanele ukuhlinzeka umoya omncane wezimpande. Sebenzisa ithuluzi lokukhulula ngokucophelela ukuze ungalimazi izimpande ezintekenteke.
I-Anemone izalaniswa nezilimo eziyizigaxa, ama-rhizomes nembewu. Indlela ejwayelekile kakhulu ibhekwa njenge-tuberous entwasahlobo kanye nama-rhizomes ehlobo. Imbewu ayisetshenziswa kakhulu, ngoba idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kanti ukuhluma kwembewu cishe kungama-25%. Ngaphandle kobunzima bokutshala imbewu, abalimi kwesinye isikhathi bayayisebenzisa ukukhiqiza izihlahla ezinempilo, eziqinile.
Izimbali ze-anemone zokutshala nokunakekela ekhaya
Indlela yembewu.
- Ukhulisa ukuhluma kwembewu, sebenzisa indlela ye-stratation, ngamanye amagama, yishiye emakhazeni.
- Ebusika obunamakhaza, lokhu kungenziwa ngokwemvelo. Ekwindla, shiya imbewu emabhokisini, uyimboze ngamaqabunga amile neqhwa, bese kuthi entwasahlobo imbewu ikhule. Isishoshovu sokukhula kwezimboni sokusetshenziswa kwendawo yonke sizokhulisa ukuhluma. Thatha ngokuya ngemiyalo, shiya usuku ngaphambi kokutshala kwekwindla.
Ungatshala kanjani izimbali ze-anemone, bheka ividiyo:
Amahlumela atshaliwe futhi akhulile ukutshala endaweni ehlala njalo, enikeza izimo ezinhle: ukushisa, ukukhanya okukhanyayo, inani elanele lomswakama. Ukhula lwezimbali zabantu abadala luba lwesizini yesithathu, ngakho-ke udinga ukubekezela. Ukuphikiswa kwemibala nokuthokozisa kwamaphalishi kuyakufanele.
Izinhlobo ezihlwabusayo kudingeka "zivuswe" kusuka ku-hibernation, zithathwe endaweni yokugcina ebusika
- Ukusheshisa ukukhula futhi uthole izimbali eziqhakazayo, udinga ukuhluma nezilimo eziyizigaxa.
- Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungafaka amanzi izinsuku eziningana.
- Lapho kuvela amahlumela ezitshalweni ezinomhlabathi wezakhi. Ngakho-ke ziyahluma kuze kubuyele emuva kwesembozo seqhwa.
- Bese beyitshala emibhedeni yezimbali.
- Ngenyanga eyodwa kuzoba nesixha esihle sezimbali ezintekenteke zasentwasahlobo.
Ividiyo ebonakalayo yokuthi ungahluma kanjani nezilimo eziyizigaxa ze-anemone:
Ithiphu. Ukusheshisa ukuhluma, ungakwazi ukugoqa ama-tubers ngendwangu ethambile enamanzi ehlanganiswe nesixazululo se-epin, ufake esikhwameni sepulasitiki amahora ayi-6. Isikhala sokufudumeza esingenamoya sisusa ngokushesha lesi sitshalo opopayi esilengisiwe, singatshalwa ngokushesha embhedeni wezimbali.
Ungatshala Kanjani Izimbali Anemone
Ukutshala kwezimbali ze-anemone
Ama-tubers angadala ubunzima, ikakhulukazi uma kwakungekho okuhlangenwe nakho kwangaphambilini ngezitshalo ze-tuber. Ngemuva kokuvuvukala, ama-tubers azoba nama-tubercles-buds, kufanele akhule kusuka emhlabathini. Uma ngokungabaza, ungahamba ngesimo se-tuber: ingaphezulu liyicaba, phansi kubukhali. Udinga ukutshala ichopho phansi, nengxenye yefulethi phezulu. Uma kuvela amahlumela (amachashaza amhlophe, aluhlaza okotshani noma obomvu, okhiye noma izintambo), inqubo-ke iyenziwa lula. Zidinga ukubekwa phezulu (lezi akuzona izimpande).
Imbobo ye-tuber icishe ibe ngu-30-40 cm no-15 cm ukujula
Kudingeka umgodi omkhulu ukuze uhlelo lwezimpande lube ntofontofo, umoya-mpilo ovela emoyeni unggeleza ngokukhululekile ezimpandeni. Ngakho-ke izimbali zizoba zikhudlwana, futhi amahlamvu aqhakaza ngokwengeziwe, abe maningi futhi acebile. Fafaza umgodi ngamunye ngamanzi afudumele, ufafaze nge-humus, mulch, uma kunesidingo, umlotha. Ngakho-ke i-medium yezakhi izokulungiswa.
Ukulungela izithombo zokutshala kunqunywa ngenani lamaqabunga angempela. Kufanele okungenani kube nesiqu esingu-4. Isiqu esizinzile esinokuphakama okungaba ngu-15 cm, mhlawumbe kube ngaphansi. Kungcono ukuba amahlumela athathe indawo enomthunzi, ezolile. Izithombo ezibuthakathaka namanje zidinga ukuqashwa njalo nokunakekelwa. Bazokunika izimbali zabo zokuqala kuphela emva kweminyaka emithathu.
Ithiphu. Uma uzotshala izithombo ekwindla, khona-ke kusuka kuqhwa ukutshala kufanele kumbozwe ngamagatsha e-spruce amaqabunga noma ngamahlamvu owomile.
Ezolimo Anemones Ukunakekelwa Kwesitshalo Kwangaphandle
Izimbali zamathenda anemone ukunakekelwa kwe-Anemone
Inqubo yokukhula kwe-anemones ijwayelekile futhi ijwayelekile kunoma yisiphi isithandi sengadi yezimbali. Ungashiyi izithombo ngaphandle kwamanzi, unikeze inhlabathi evundisiwe njalo, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi kwenziwa ama-buds. Inhlabathi efakwe kahle ayiwavumeli amanzi ukuba anyakaze, onomphumela omuhle ohlelweni lwezimpande. Akukho zinambuzane ezibolile, eziyingozi - ama-slgs, ukhula oluthanda umswakama alukhuli.
Entwasahlobo, inhlabathi inwebeke ngokwanele ngokwemvelo ...
- Ngakho-ke, ukuthambisa kanye ngesonto kwanele ukukhula okusebenzayo nezimbali.
- Ehlobo, ukuchelela kuphela sezulu esomile.
- Ngomzila ophakathi nendawo, kwanele ukunisela ekuseni noma kusihlwa kuze kube isikhathi sokusebenza kwelanga esinamandla.
- Amanzi angabanda, kepha afudumele kangcono ukuze angalimazi izimpande. Amanzi emvula amahle.
Ukufika kuka-Anemone de Caen nokunakekelwa
Ukhula lunikeza umoya-mpilo ezimpandeni, lushiye izakhi zomzimba. Kungcono ukulwa nokhula esimweni sezulu esinomswakama, esipholile, lapho inhlabathi inika kalula izimpande zokhula. Lokhu ngeke kulimaze imbali. Uma i-flowerbed ihlaselwe ukhula ngezimpande ezinde, khona-ke kufanele ugaye yonke le ndawo, udlulisele izimbali ze-anemone endaweni entsha yesikhashana.
Kubalulekile
Ungasebenzisi amakhemikhali okulawula ukhula. Uhlelo lwezimpande lunegatsha, lincane, lithambile futhi libuthakathaka, kungashiswa ngamakhemikhali.
I-anemone yokudla okunomsoco iyadingeka kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula: ngesikhathi sokutshala, sokukhula nokuqhakaza, ebusika "hibernation" ebusika. Ifuneka ikakhulu ku-nati yezakhi ngenkathi yezimbali. Umanyolo we-Liquid muhle. Ungakhetha amathuluzi we-universal kusuka ku-assortment yomkhakha wezingadi noma uzipheke.
Ithiphu
Izimbali azivumelani nemiphumela yomquba omusha, ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwezilwane ezingafakwanga ngaphezulu kufanele kugwenywe.
Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane iqukethe ukufafaza ngezixazululo ezikhethekile nokubhujiswa. Ukusuka kuma-slugs kanye neminenke isixazululo se-irondehyde siyasiza, kanti nesixazululo sensipho sizosiza kusuka kuma-aphid. Uma i-nematode ibonakala enhlabathini, khona-ke ukuqeda ngaphandle kwemiphumela ngeke kusebenze. Izitshalo ezithintekile ziyachithwa, nenhlabathi kumele ithathelwe indawo.
Ukuzala kabusha kungenziwa hhayi kuphela nge-nezilimo eziyizigaxa kanye nembewu, kodwa futhi ngokuhlukaniswa kwe-rhizome. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isihlahla kufanele sihlukaniswe ukuze kube khona okungenani ihlumela elilodwa lika-5 cm. Amahlumela ane-rhizome atshalwa endaweni entsha, kulandelwa inqubo efanayo nalapho utshala nezilimo eziyizigaxa.
Nakekela i-anemone ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali
Izinhlamvu zesithombe sezimbali
Ebusika obubandayo obukhulu, ama-tubers angabanda, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukuthi kugaywe kwisitoreji ephansi ephansi noma emgodini wemifino. Ngaphambi kokumba, basika zonke iziqongo, amashubhu asele ukuze omile usuku egumbini elinomoya, ngokwesibonelo, i-veranda noma i-attic. Ukuze ama-tubers angasebenzi futhi alahlekelwe ukwakheka kwawo, afakwa ebhokisini nge-peat, sawdust noma ngesihlabathi.
Izinhlobo zasehlobo ezinama-rhizomes azimbiwa, kodwa zimbozwe ngamagatsha e-spruce noma ngezinto zokumboza. Ngemuva kokulala neqhwa. Amabhasi amade agawulwa phansi ukuze kugwembenwe iqhwa.
Hlobisa ingadi, uyinakekele, futhi uzothi ngiyabonga ngemibala egqamile.
Izici Zokukhathalela I-Anemone
I-Mulem-Dissected Anemone Flower Ehlukahlukene
Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zinezinto ezingaba ngu-160, futhi zonke zinezici zazo zokulima. Abanye abantu bathanda imfudumalo, iqhakaza kuphela ehlobo, abanye badinga umsoco onempilo wokuqhakaza izimbali eziningi. Futhi ezinye azithobeki emhlabathini futhi zingajabulisa iso ngaphandle kokunakekelwa.
Kunezinhlobo ezi-2 ze-anemone ...
nezilimo eziyizigaxa kanye nama-rhizomes. Ngokuya ngohlobo luni lwesitshalo, isethi yezindlela zokunakekela isetshenziswa. Ngaphambi kokukhetha ukubuka, kufanele uzijwayeze okuthandwayo kuhlobo ngalunye. Ngakho-ke imbali izoletha ubukhazikhazi obulindelekile bezimbali.
Ngamabhishi e-anemone anama-rhizomes, zingaba khona noma yiziphi izimo ezikhulayo. Zithobekile ekunakekelweni, azidingi ukuthambisa kaningi, kepha ngesomiso, umswakama wezakhi uyadingeka kuwo wonke umuntu. Zibekezelela isithwathwa sobusika emhlabathini uma zimbozwe kahle ngamaqabunga omile neqhwa.
Ezinhlotsheni ezinhlobonhlobo ze-anemone, izimfanelo zazo ezikhulayo ziyadingeka, ukwehluleka kwazo kungalimaza isitshalo. Ngeke iqhume futhi ingahola. Akabekezeleli ukubanda kobusika, ama-tubers agcinwa endaweni epholile, eyomile, njengethala lemoto noma umgodi wemifino.
Ukutshala nokunakekela izimbali Anemone
Anemones adinga:
- ukugqokwa okuphezulu okuphoqayo kwemifuno yezimbali e-lush: Umanyolo wamaminerali ekwindla, i-organic ngesikhathi sokutshala nokuqhakaza;
- ukuchelela ngesimo sezulu esomile, uma kungenjalo amahlamvu ngeke akwazi ukwakha, amaqabunga azoqala ukuwa;
- Kungcono ukusabalalisa maphakathi nentwasahlobo, lapho amahlumela eqala ukubonakala futhi afike ku-cm cm.
Ungakhohlwa ekwelapheni izinambuzane ezinambuzane. Uma kunamabhishi amaningi ezithelo esizeni, khona-ke ukubonakala kwezintuthwane kanye nama-aphid kungenzeka. Ziyalimaza izimbali, njengoba zithatha i-virant medium, ziphazamisa ukukhula okujwayelekile.
Izinhlobo zezimbali ze-anemone
Ukufika kwama-anemones nokunakekela endaweni evulekile
Kukhona ama-anemones asendle amaningi futhi atshaliwe kangangokuba abalimi balahlekelwe ukubalwa. Abanye bazikhethele izinhlobo ezithile, kanti abanye abazenzi. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ebangeni elihlukile kanye nohlobo kudinga ukunakekelwa, okungahlale kulula.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kukhona:
- entwasahlobo ngomjikelezo wokuphila omfushane (ukuqhakaza ngoMeyi, noJuni kuya ekubandakanyeni kuze kuqhakaze izimbali);
- ihlobo (elibizwa nangokuthi ekwindla) liqala ukuqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwehlobo futhi kuze kube yilapho kuphela isithwathwa sokuqala sekwindla, lapho izinga lokushisa lehla ngezansi -1-5 ° C
Izinhlobo zasentwasahlobo ze-anemone
Isithombe sethenda yesibindi se-Anemone
Amnene anemone. Amade angama-5-10 cm kuphela, isitshalo esi-herbaceous esine-rhizome ekhula kalula. Emgobeni wayo wezinhlobonhlobo kunemibala ethandekayo ye-pastel nezinhlobo ze-terry. Ku-flowerbed entwasahlobo, ungathola kaningi okwesibhakabhaka, i-beige, imhlophe qhwa, ukhilimu, i-lilac, ithenda ye-anemone epinki.
Anemone nemorosa anemone nemorosa
Anemone oki. Ekuphakameni kufinyelela ku-20-30 cm. Kuhlanganisa kahle nezinye izitshalo, kwakha ukushaya ngezixhobo ngonyaka kwizimbali zombala owodwa. I-Rhizomeintekenteke ihlanganiswe, ikhula kahle. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukufaka i-zone yokukhula ngamapuleti aqinile. Izimbali zihlukaniswa ngokuzithoba kwazo. Naphezu kokubukeka kwabo okucacile, baletha injabulo enkulu engadini yasentwasahlobo.
Isithombe se-anemone buttercup
I-Buttercup anemone. Encane ekuphakameni - 20-25 cm ngezimbali ezincane ezinobubanzi obungafika ku-2 cm. Endle, kuvame ukumhlophe. Izimpande zigqinsiwe, ngezinqubo eziningi. Ngo-cultivars ungathola i-lilac, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye ne-pink specimens. Isici esikhulu ukuthi ingakhula kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi noma kuphi. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngathandana nabaqambi bemvelo.
Ihlobo, izinhlobo zasekwindla ze-anemone
I-Anemone ekwindla yaseJapan
I-Anemone japanese. Isihlahla esihle kakhulu ngeziqu eziningana zezimbali. Ukuphakama okungadluli kwengxenye yemitha, uma ubona izindlela ezidingekayo zokufaka umquba nokunisela. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-anemone ngeke ifinyelele ukuphakama kwayo okuhlukahlukene. Izinhlobo ziyathandwa phakathi kwabalimi: "Prince Henry" pink okhanyayo, burgundy "Pamina".
Anemone hybrid Pamina
IHybrid anemone. Isitshalo emide enohlelo lwezimpande oluqinile. Iyabekezelela ubusika besithwathwa uma kukuhle ukumboza izimpande futhi kunqume ingxenye eluhlaza. Izinhlobo ezithandwayo: I-Honorene Jobert enemibala elula emhlophe noma e-pinkish, iphrofayili egqamile emnyama ebonakalayo, iNdlovukazi uCharlotte enezimbali ezi-pink semi-double.
Isithombe esenziwe umqhele we-Anemone
Umqhele we-anemone. Kuyamangaza emandleni ayo ukuqhakaza kabili ngesikhathi esifudumele: ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kwehlobo kuze kube ekwindla. Isiqu saso sihlala isikhathi eside, simelana nomoya oqinile womoya. Izinhlobo ze-anemone zomqhele zifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha elilodwa nesigamu ezimweni ezinhle. Izimbali zinombala obabayo: obomvu "Don Giovanni", oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka "Lord Jim", "Mnu Fokine." Kufika kuze kufike izimbali ezimbalwa ezinama-shades ahlukene esihlahleni. Konke kuncike endaweni: ngasohlangothini lwasenyakatho imibala icebile futhi igqamile, futhi lapho ilanga elikhanyayo - amathunzi akhanyayo.
Ukuze wakhe i-flowerbed egeleza kahle indawo, kungcono ukusebenzisa izinhlobo nezinhlobo zama-anemones amaningi. Ngemuva kwalokho ungakha ukwakheka okuzoqhuma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekwindla sekwephuzile.
