Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, i-yucca, ongowokuzalwa eMelika Ephakathi, angakhula endaweni evulekile, kepha emgqeni ophakathi nendawo awunawo ukushisa, ngakho-ke ungahlangana nayo kuphela lapho kuklanywa izinto zezangaphakathi. Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-yucca kufanele kususelwe kwimikhuba nasekuthandweni kwesitshalo, okusungulwe ezweni lasekhaya.
Emvelweni, ama-yuccas anamaqabunga ngokugcwele noma ingxenye, izihlahla ezinkulu. Uma uhlamvu lwesitshalo oluvela emahlathini aphansi loma bese luwa, i-yucca ifana kakhulu nesihlahla sesundu esinesiqu esingenalutho kanye nesixha samaqabunga aqine phezulu. Kodwa-ke, ukucabanga ngalesi sihlahla sesundu esingomndeni we-agave isiko elingalungile.
Ama -ucucas aminyene, anamathela ezinhlangothini ezihlukile noma amaqabunga acobekile kancane, anesici se-lanceolate. Imiphetho yamapuleti amaqabunga imbozwe izinwele ezinde, ezinzima. Ngokwesimo, ubude beqabunga elinjalo lingafinyelela imitha, ezinhlotsheni zasendlini amaqabunga athobekile futhi ngokuvamile awakhuli ngaphezu kwama-50 cm. Kepha egumbini le-yucca, njengasesithombeni, amaqabunga awanakuba luhlaza kuphela, kepha i-motley, ehlotshiswe ngemivimbo ephuzi noma emhlophe.
Ngokubukeka okunesihluku okunjalo, isici sezitshalo zasogwadule nezasogwadule, izimbali ze-yucca ziqhakaza kahle ngokumangazayo, ziphonsa izimbotshana ezinamandla eziqonde phezulu, ezihlakazekile ngobuningi bezimbali. Izimbali zifana nezinsimbi ezimhlophe, eziphuzi noma ezibomvana.
Ukungena endlini ngesitshalo esincane esincane, i-yucca iminyaka eminingana iphenduka isihlahla esikhulu noma isihlahla, esidinga ukwelashwa nokunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-yucca ukuze iqhubeke nokuma kwayo, izilinganiso ezincane ezilungele ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi? Yini okudingeka yenziwe ukwenza lesi sitshalo sizizwe sisekhaya?
Izici zokunakekela i-yucca ekhaya
Njengesitshalo, indlu izinhlobo eziningi ezikhule kakhulu emvelweni zijwayele isimo sezulu esomile kanye nelanga eliningi. Izinhlobo ezinjalo zibekezelela ukuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa, azesabi umoya owomile wekamelo, azithobeki ekubumbeni kwenhlabathi.
Futhi nokho isitshalo esiqinile esinjalo sinobuthakathaka. KwaYucca, ingozi enkulu ukunisela ngokweqile, ikakhulukazi ngokuhlanganiswa nomoya obandayo wasendlini.
Ukungabaza ukuthi ngabe kuyadingeka yini ukunisela i-yucca, kungcono ukuthi umlimi ahlehlise inqubo yosuku noma ezimbili. Lesi sitshalo sizobekezelela ukoma kwesikhashana esifushane ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezikhethekile, kepha sizokwazisa ngokushesha ngomswakama ngokweqile.
Imvamisa yokunisela kanye nenani lomswakama wokunisela kuya ngokuthi:
- kusukela enkathini;
- kusuka emazingeni okushisa nakomswakama egumbini noma engadini lapho isitshalo sikhipha khona phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo;
- usayizi wembali yekamelo le-yucca, njengasesithombeni;
- kumthamo webhodwe kanye nasekhonweni lomhlabathi lokukhipha amanzi.
Ukusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, inhlabathi ivame ukufakwa ingxubevange nangokwengeziwe njengoba isendlalelo soma kububanzi obuyi-2-5 cm. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukuchelela kuya ngokuya kuncipha futhi kube yisisu. Ukubanda kwegumbi, amanzi amancane adliwayo yisitshalo. Ngakho-ke, ukunakekelwa kwe-yucca ekhaya kuhlale kulungiswa. Umswakama wokunisela akufanele ungene ngaphakathi kwekhasi leqabunga. Kungcono ukungagcwalisi amanzi phakathi kweziqu ezikhula eduze ebhodweni linye. Ezimweni zombili, kunengozi yokubola, okusongela ngokulahlekelwa imbali.
Ukunisela kuhlangene nokugqoka okuphezulu, okwenziwa kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunakekela isitshalo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali.
I-Yucca ayesabi umoya owomile, kepha ukuze ilondoloze ubumsulwa bamaqabunga futhi ithuthukise ukuphefumula kwayo ngesikhathi sezulu esishisayo, umqhele ungasulwa ngendwangu emanzi, eboshwe kahle. Ukugwema ukusha, ngemuva kwenqubo enjalo, i-yucca akufanele ikhishwe elangeni. Kunembile kakhulu ukuhlela "ukugeza" imbali kusihlwa, ngoba umqhele uzoma kahle phakathi nobusuku.
I-Yucca ithanda ukukhanya, imfudumalo, kepha ayikwazi ukumelana nomoya obandayo nokusalungiswa. Ukwenza lula ukunakekelwa kwezimbali ekhaya, i-yucca ithola indawo ewindini laseningizimu.
Izinhlobo ezinkulu zibekwa eduze kwewindi. I-penumbra enjalo ifana nezitshalo. Into esemqoka ukuthi ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kuthinta umqhele okungenani amahora amathathu ngosuku, futhi lesi sitshalo asihlushwa ukumelana ngokweqile. Ehlobo, imbiza iyiswa kuvulandi noma kwiveranda. Uma unyaka ufudumele futhi umnikazi wembali engasabi ukukhula kwawo, khona-ke i-yucca ingatshalwa emhlabathini.
Ngokushisa kwamakamelo kuthathwe umoya omusha, njengasesithombeni, izinga lokushisa elingama-18-25 ° C lizokwamukeleka. Kepha ngokuncipha kwamazinga okushisa ebusuku ukuya ku-12-16 ° C, ibhodwe kungcono ukubuyela endlini. Amazinga okushisa avumelekile aphansi alesi siitshalo ngu +8 ° C.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-yucca ekhaya?
Ukufakelwa kwe-yucca, njengezinye izilimo zasendlini, kungukucindezela okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukwenza inqubo enjalo ezimweni ezimbili:
- lapho uhlelo lwezimpande selukhule kakhulu kangangokuba lwahlala kuwo wonke amabhodwe, lungashiyi gumbi ngaphansi komhlaba;
- lapho isitshalo sidinga usizo oluphuthumayo ngenxa yokubola kwezimpande noma amanye amaphutha enziwa lapho kunakekelwa i-yucca ekhaya.
Esimweni sokuqala, izitshalo ezincane zidluliselwa ebhodweni lobukhulu obukhulu, lapho okuchitheka khona amanzi kuthelwa ngaphambili. Izikhala ezingenalutho zigcwele i-substrate entsha, ngesikhathi esisodwa kubuyekezwa ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlabathi omdala.
Kepha ungatshala kanjani i-yucca yegumbi, esithombeni, futhi usinakekele, uma isitshalo sithatha indawo eningi, futhi umniniyo angafuni ukuvumela ukukhula okwengeziwe?
Ukunciphisa ukukhula, ungaguquki imbiza. Futhi ngaphambi kokudlulisa i-yucca ekhaya, uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo lusikwa ngommese obukhali ohlanzekile cishe ikota. Izindawo zokusikeka ziphathwa ngamalahle omhlabathi. Kudonswa amanzi amasha nenhlabathi ebhodweni. Bese kuthi kutshalwe isitshalo. Qiniseka ukuthi uthela isilinganisi esisha esisha ngaphezulu. Ukubuyiselwa komhlaba kabusha kwenhlabathi okusha nakho kukhawulelwe ezimweni lapho isitshalo sesivele sikhulu kakhulu ukuthi singathathelwa indawo.
Ngemuva kokufakelwa, i-yucca ayithelwa nhlobo izinsuku ezimbili, bese inhlabathi iqala ukuthwalwa ngokucophelela nangesizotha, ilindele ukuthi umhlaba wome.
I-Yucca ikhula kahle engxenyeni esetshenzisiwe eyenziwe yathengwa, kepha ungenza inhlabathi ngokwakho ngokuxuba inhlabathi yesihlabathi neshidi ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo. Ukuhlinzeka ngokudla, engeza ingxenye yesilinganiso sama-humus kubo.
Ukusakazeka kwe-yucca ekhaya
Njengoba ikhula, isiqu se-yucca sembuliwe, futhi siba njengesundu legumbi. Lapho isihlahla siba siphakeme, ngokushesha kuphulukana nomphumela waso wokuhlobisa. Ukugcina futhi umnakekele kuyinkinga enkulu kunazo zonke. Ungasibuyisela kanjani isitshalo ngosayizi owamukelekayo nokukhanga kwangaphambilini?
Kuyavela ukuthi uma usika phezulu kwe-yucca enesixa samaqabunga kanye nezicucwana zezingcezu okungenani ezingama-10 cm, ungabe usiphinda kabusha isitshalo esidala bese uthola okusha. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukunakekela i- "ucu "ye-yucca esesithombeni ekhaya akukho nzima.
Ukusebenza kwenziwa entwasahlobo, lapho isikhathi sokukhula siqala. Isitshalo sangaphambi esinisela kahle. Futhi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, ichopho le-yucca linqunywa ngommese obukhali. Isiqu esisele singagawulwa, sishiya ukuphakama okufunayo. Lapho isigaba esimanzi soma kancane, siphathwa nge-var var yengadi.
Imbiza idluliselwa isuka ethunzini, lapho isitshalo siyohlala khona cishe izinyanga ezimbili. Kulokhu, i-yucca ayidingi ukuniselwa. Ngaphandle komqhele, isitshalo ngeke sidle amanzi, okuvele kube ngumthombo wesifo nokubola.
Emfudumeni osesiqwini se-yucca, izinso ezazilele ngaphambi kwalokhu zizobonakala kungekudala. Lapho i-rosette entsha yamaqabunga ikhula kubo, isitshalo sidluliselwa ekukhanyisweni futhi ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kwe-yucca kuqala ekhaya.
Ingaphezulu alilahli kude, ngoba luyinto enhle yokutshala ukuze kusakazeke ngokushesha i-yucca ekhaya. Amacembe angezansi avela phezulu aqothulwa ngesineke, bese isidonsa sidonsa ngesihlabathi esimanzi, esimbozwe ngesikhwama noma ifilimu bese sifakwa emlilweni. Akuthathi isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga ukuzimpande, bese ingaphezulu lenezimpande zalo lidluliselwa ebhodweni, lapho kuyodingeka ukuthi i-yucca ikhule ngaphezulu.
