Isitshalo esinjalo esidumile engadini yasekhaya njenge i-cryptanthus (I-Cryptanthus) ihlobene ngqo nomndeni wakwa-bromeliad (Bromeliaceae). Lesi sitshalo asinaso isiqu, futhi amaqabunga aso aphakeme aqoqwe endaweni yokuthengisa enkulu kakhulu. Kungakho lesi sitshalo sibizwa nangokuthi "inkanyezi yomhlaba"Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo ingatholakala empumalanga yeBrazil.
Amapheshana amade endaweni ebanzi abe mancane ngasekupheleni. Imvamisa iba nemiphetho ye-wavy. I-Foliage ingapendwe ngemibala ehlukene, okungukuthi, ama-shades ahlukahlukene ansundu-obomvu, omhlophe, oluhlaza okotshani, opinki noma ophuzi. Ekhaya, izinhlobo zezinhlamvu ezinamaphethini noma amthende zivame ukukhula.
Izimbali ezincane ezifihlwe endaweni ethengiswayo. Lapho izimbali ziphela, ukuphuma kukamama kuyafa, kepha ngaphambi kokuba lokhu kwenzeke, kuvela izingane eziningi (amahlumela endawo) eduze kwayo.
I-Cryptanthus yehlukile kubameli be-epiphytic bomndeni wayo ngoba inezimpande ezakhiwe kahle futhi idinga inhlabathi yezakhi. Iphinde ibe nezisekelo zamaqabunga amancane kakhulu futhi amangalisa kakhulu. Ukulima, ungasebenzisa izimbiza zezimbali ezijwayelekile, ngoba le mbali ayisiyisiqholo, yize idinga umswakama ophezulu.
Isitshalo esinjalo ezimweni zekamelo sinconywa ukuba sibekwe esitsheni esivaliwe noma esivaliwe esenziwe ngengilazi, ngokwesibonelo, endaweni yokudlela noma e-florarium. Zingabuye zenezelwe ngensimu emincane ebhodleleni, equkethe izitshalo ezithanda umswakama.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Cryptanthus Ekhaya
Ukukhanya
Lesi sitshalo esinezithombe eziningi esithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, kudinga umthunzi ophoqelelwe kusuka elangeni elihangayo ehlobo ehlobo. Isitshalo kwesinye isikhathi sizizwa siso kunoma yisiphi isimo sokukhanya, noma kunjalo, ukukhanya okuningana, kukhanya isithombe. Ngenkathi ebandayo, imbali nayo idinga ukukhanyiswa okuhle. Ngokukhanyisa kunconywa ukusebenzisa izibani ze-fluorescent.
Imodi yokushisa
Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa komoya kufanele libe ebangeni ukusuka kuma-22 kuye kwangama-24 degrees. Esikhathini esibandayo, izinga lokushisa eliphansi lama-degree angama-18 kuya kwangama-20 lifanelekile. Lapho kukhula i-cryptanthus ezimweni zamakamelo, izinga lokushisa lama-degree angama-15 kuye kwangama-24 lifanelekile impela. Kuyadingeka ukuvikela lesi sitshalo kusuka ekushintshashintsheni okubukhali kokushisa, kanye nakuhlaka olubandayo.
Umswakama
Udinga umswakama ophezulu. Udinga ukufafazwa njalo, abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi bayelulekwa ukubeka i-cryptanthus eduze kwe-humidifier. Ngesikhathi sokushisa, lapho ifulethi linomswakama ophansi, kunconywa ukubeka izitshalo ku-terarium.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Ukunisela kufanele kube ngokulingana ngokwanele, njengoba uhlelo lwempande luncane futhi lungaqala ukubola kalula. Ehlobo, umhlabathi kufanele uhlale umanzi, kepha ungamanzi. Ungavumeli ikoma lodaka ukuba lome. Esikhathini sekwindla-ebusika (lapho kukhona isikhathi esishisayo ku-cryptanthus), ukuthambisa kufanele kuncishiswe kancane, kepha isigaxa esingezansi kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sibe manzi kancane.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokukhula okukhulu 1 isikhathi ngenyanga phakathi nehlobo. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa umanyolo okhethekile owenzelwe ama-bromeliads. Esikhathini esibandayo, ukugqoka phezulu akwenziwa.
Ungashintsha kanjani
UCryptanthus empeleni akadingi ukufakelwa, kuphela lapho kudingeka, ngoba ukukhula kwakhe kuhamba kancane kakhulu. Imbiza yezimbali ikhethwa iphansi, kepha ibanzi. Esimweni lapho isitshalo sesikhulile, ingaqala ukuqhakaza, futhi ngalesi sikhathi singadinga isikhala esingeziwe sezinqubo eziphumayo zezingane.
Inyoka yomhlaba
Inhlabathi kumele ivunyelwe ukuvimbela ukugeleza kwamanzi. Ingxube efanelekile yenhlabathi iqukethe i-sphagnum moss, humus, kanye nenhlabathi enamaqabunga, amagxolo kaphayini kanye ne-peat yamahhashi, ethathwe ngokwesilinganiso esingu-1: 0.5: 1: 3: 1. Ungathenga futhi ukuxubana kwenhlabathi ye-bromeliad. Ukuphakama kweleyitha yokudonsa ilingana nengxenye yesithathu yebhodwe.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ezimweni zasekamelweni, isitshalo esinjalo sandiswa ngezinqubo ezilandelwayo.
Ngemuva kokuthi i-cryptanthus ishabalala, iyafa, kepha ngaphambi kwalokho, izingane eziningi zikhula zizungeze. Kunconywa ukuthi uzidlulisele ezimbizeni ngokwahlukana ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, ngalesi sikhathi izimpande kufanele zivele ezitshalweni ezincane futhi zikhule ngamaqabunga ama-3 noma ama-4. Ukuhlukanisa ngomusa inqubo ye-lateral kanye nezimpande, kudluliselwa kubumba elihlukile.
Ngemuva kokufakelwa, izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukushisa (ama-26- 28 degrees). Badinga nomswakama ophezulu, futhi ukuze uqinisekise lokho, udinga ukukhipha cap esikhwameni esibonakalayo. Ungakhohlwa ukukhipha i-cryptanthus nsuku zonke, ususe okwesikhashana ithumba. Ngemuva kokuba amahlamvu eqale ukukhula, imbali inganakekelwa njengesitshalo esidala.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona
- Amathiphu amaqabunga omile - Umswakama ophansi kakhulu.
- Amahlamvu aluhlaza futhi akukho okuguqukayo ngemuva kokunisela - izimpande zokubola.
- Amabala ansundu kumahlamvu -ukusha kweshiywe yilanga.
- Ukwenziwa okujikelezayo - Okusalungiswa okubandayo noma ukugcwala.
Ukubuyekezwa kwevidiyo
Izinhlobo eziphambili
Cryptanthus stemless (Cryptanthus acaulis)
Lolu uhlobo oludume kakhulu lokutshala ekhaya. Lesi sitshalo se-herbaceous perennial asinaso isiqu noma sifushane kakhulu. Amacembe aqoshwe, amancanyana, anamaqabunga anesikhumba. Ngobude, angakhula afike kumasentimitha angama-20. Emaphethelweni amapheshana kunamazinyo amancane abukhali. Imvamisa kumaqabunga aluhlaza imichilo yomthunzi olula. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza-pink. Izimbali zakhe zimhlophe.
I-Cryptanthus banded (Cryptanthus bivittatus)
Amacembe akhe awamude kangako (amasentimitha ayi-7000). Ukukhishwa kwamaqabunga akukhulu kakhulu (ubukhulu kuze kube ngamasentimitha ayi-15) kunamandla. Emaphethelweni e-wavy wamapheshana angamazinyo amancane. Zipendiwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani, futhi ebusweni bazo kukhona imichilo emibili emide yokukhanya. Kunezinhlobonhlobo lapho amahlamvu anombala obomvu opinki, imivimbo yawo ilula noma iluhlaza. Izimbali ezimhlophe ziyaqhathaniswa. Iphelele engadini emincane embizeni yengilazi.
Cryptanthus bromeliad (Cryptanthus bromelioides)
Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, inesiqu esifushane esihlukekayo. Amaqabunga aqhakazile apendwe ngemithunzi ehlukahlukene ukusuka kubomvu wethusi kuya kokuluhlaza. Imiphetho yazo i-serrate, wavy. Imvamisa, ezitolo ungathenga “i-Tricolor” ehlukahlukene, emaqabungeni ayo kukhona imichilo ebabazekayo emhlophe, eluhlaza okotshani nokubomvu okubomvu.
Cryptanthus striated (Cryptanthus zonatus)
Kumaqabunga ansundu kunombala ogqamile ogqamile. Amaqabunga akhula abe amasentimitha angama-20 ubude. Inani elikhulu lemivimbo eshintshashintshayo, edwetshwe mhlophe noma ophuzi, ibekwe eluhlaza obumnyama noma ngemuva oluhlaza nje. Kunezimbali ezimhlophe zosayizi omncane kakhulu. Ngibonga yena, inani elikhulu lezinhlobonhlobo lavela, lingafani ngombala wamaqabunga kuphela, kodwa futhi nephethini enqenqayo.
Foster Cryptanthus (Cryptanthus fosterianus)
Iyafana ne-striated, kepha amaqabunga ayo athile isikhathi eside hhayi kangako. Ububanzi bawo ngamasentimitha amane, futhi ubude bawo busuka kumasentimitha angama-30 kuye kwangama-40. Esisekelweni ahlukaniswe. Banemiphetho ye-wavy efakwe kahle. Phezu kwamapheshana kudwetshwe umbala obomvu onsundu futhi enemivimbo engu-zigzag yensimbi yesiliva. Ingxenye engezansi imbozwe esikalini.
