Ama-begonas agqamile ngokuvamile aqhakaza ehlobo lonke. Lezi zitshalo zaziwa ngezimbali zazo ezinkulu, ezintekenteke futhi ngasikhathi sinye izimbali ezinemibala ekhanyayo, ezisebenza ngempumelelo kakhulu kwezinye izitshalo ezimbiwa. I-Begonias enesiqu "esakhiwe ngoqalo" kulula kakhulu ukuyikhulisa; izitshalo ezilungele ukuqoqwa noma iyiphi iqoqo. I-Semperflorence begonias (iyaqhakaza njalo) - izimbali zasehlobo ezithandekayo ezihlobisa izimbali zezimbali, zilungele isiko langaphakathi.
I-Tuber begonias idinga ukukhanya okuhle okukhanyayo. Kungcono ukuthi uzilime kuqala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo bese kuthi lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esifudumele, zikhiphe, lapho ziqhakaza. Entwasahlobo, tshala i-tuber ngohlangothi lwe-concave up embizeni equkethe i-peat-based substrate. Fafaza phezulu ibhubhu kancane. Faka indawo ekhanyayo efudumele. Ngokushesha lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala, amanzi ayincane, bese andisa inani lamanzi njengoba kuvela ihlumela elisha. Zama ukugcina ungwengwezi olungaphansi lumanzi kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula futhi ulondoloze umswakama ngokubeka izitshalo emgqonyeni ngamatshe abuhlaza kanye nezitshalo zokufafaza ezingatheni. Ekwindla, kancane kancane sinisela ukuthambisa. Misa ukunisela lapho amaqabunga ephenduka aphuzi ngokuphelele. Lapho amaqabunga esefile, uwasuse, bese ufaka ilebula ebhodweni bese ugcina ama-tubers owomile egumbini elipholile ubusika bonke. Ama-Tubers anezikhathi zokuphila ezahlukahlukene, futhi lapho ephelelwa amandla, angaphinde avuselelwe.
I-Tuberous begonias (Tuberous begonias)© Lorena Da Rold
I-Begonias enesiqu "esakhiwe ngoqalo" ziyizitshalo eziqinile. Iziqu zazo zinamalunga, njengoqalo oluhlaza okotshani. Izitshalo eziningi ziyafuywa ngenxa yamaqabunga abonakale ngendlela "yamaphiko ezingelosi". Kwezinye izinhlobo zalezi zitshalo, amaqabunga anjengelangabi lekhandlela noma eliqhekekile. Izihlahla ezinde ezilengayo zezimbali zemithunzi ehlukahlukene - ukusuka pinki no-orange kuya kokumhlophe- kuvela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuya ebusika. I-Begonias ihlala idinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Izinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu entwasahlobo zingasika kube ifindo, eduze nesisekelo. Ngemuva kokuba isitshalo sihlume amahlumela amasha, sinqume sibe “amajoyinti” amabili noma amathathu ukuze i-begonia iqale ukukhula ngesimo sesihlahla.
I-Semperflorence begonias ikhombisa isithombe esihle sezimbali unyaka wonke. Amaqabunga acwebezelayo anika lesi sitshalo isikhalazo esengeziwe. I-Begonias enamaqabunga ethusi noma ahlukahlukene ibukeka imangalisa ngokukhethekile. Lezi izitshalo ezinhle kakhulu, ezintofontofo zamakamelo apholile. Zidinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo, noma zingakubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Kufanele uthinte amathiphu amahlumela amancane ukuze i-begonia ithathe isimo sesihlahla. Khulisa ezitshalweni zezimbali noma ezitsheni ezifuywayo. Zizoqhakaza kangcono uma uzithinta njalo futhi uma ziminyene ebhodweni.
I-Tuberous begonias (Tuberous begonias)Ukuzala: Nikeza ama-begonia amaqabunga asikiwe nesiqu ukusikwa.
- Sika ihlumela elingaqhakaza izimbali elingaba ngu-10 cm ubude, usike ngaphansi kwesigaxa bese ususa amaqabunga aphansi.
- Faka isisekelo sesiqu kufulawa eyakha izimpande ye-hormonal, ususe ngobumnene ususe okweqile bese ubeka ebhodweni, lapho kunomquba womquba oswakanyisiwe.
Propagate begonias ngesiqu “esenziwe ngoqalo, sisebenzisa ukusika, njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla. Izimbambo zingathatha izimpande emanzini, emva kwalokho kufanele zitshalwe kabusha zibe yi-substrate esekelwe ku-peat.
Izinhlobo ezingezona terry ze-begonia semperflorence zingatshalwa kusuka kwiimbewu ezihlwanyelwe entwasahlobo, noma kusuka kokusikeka, izinhlobo zezitayela - kuphela kusuka kusiqu se-stem.
Ukudla nokuniselaQalisa ukunisela i-begonia ebanda kakhulu entwasahlobo, lapho nje kuvela amahlumela okuqala, ekuqaleni hhayi kakhulu, ke, njengoba ikhula, kancane kancane ikhulisa inani lamanzi. Yehlisa ukuthambisa ekwindla njengoba amaqabunga eqala ukufa. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, fakela i-begonia njalo emavikini amabili ngomanyolo oyisisekelo wamaminerali wezitshalo zasendlini. Ebusika, ukuthambisa kumele kuncishiswe.
I-Tuberous begonias (Tuberous begonias)Izinambuzane nezinkinga ezingenzeka: Ama-aphid kanye nezindawo zesicabucabu zingaba yinkinga.
Kumakhaza futhi manzi, kubunjwe isikhunta esingwevu emaqabunga. Kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa umoya omncane.
Amacembe aphenduka aphuzi lapho isitshalo singenakho ukukhanya okwanele, noma kufakwe amanzi, noma kusuka ekushoneni komswakama nasezingeni lokushisa eliphansi. Uma umswakama uphansi kakhulu, izeluleko zamaqabunga ziphenduka nsundu. Beka imbiza epanini lokugcwala eligcwele amatshe abilayo, izinga lamanzi epanini kufanele lifinyelele ezansi ebhodweni.
Amahlamvu aqothuka ngenxa yokuntuleka komswakama noma lapho igumbi selomile kakhulu. Khulisa ukuchelela kanye nomswakama.
Isikhathi Eside: Ezinye izinhlobo ziphila iminyaka eminingana, ezinye zihlala iminyaka eminingi.
Ama-Ampel begonias aneziqu zokugqekeza futhi abukeka kahle kakhulu kubhasikidi wokulengisa, amabhodwe noma amabhodwe esitobhini esiphakeme. Izimbali ezinemibala eminingi ziyavela eziqongweni zamahlumela.
Uma ususa amaqabunga esiqwini sombethe, lokhu kuzonikeza imbali yakho ukuthi ibonwe ngokuthi “sihlahla”. Izinhlobo ezinde zidinga ama-props. I-Begonias yaleli qembu yaziswa ngamaqabunga nezimbali ezinhle. Lesi sici esimangazayo iBegonia maculata.
I-Tuberous begonias (Tuberous begonias)
