I-Myrtle (Myrtus) ingeyohlobo lwezihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza nezihlahla zomndeni we-myrtle. Ikhula eNyakatho Afrika, eNtshonalanga Asia, eziqhingini zaseCaribbean, eFlorida, e-Azores, eYurophu. I-Myrtle ehunyushwe kusuka esiGrekini isho "isibabule".
I-Myrtle isihlahla esihlala sihlala sinesihlahla esinamasondo aqondile futhi aqhakaza kakhulu. Amacembe aluhlaza omnyama, onesikhumba futhi aminyene, anamathiselwe kuma-petioles amafushane, afakwe futhi akhombe emaphethelweni. Amaqabunga e-Myrtle anezindlala eziningi ezincane ezingabonakala ekukhanyeni, athela izinto eziphunga kanye namafutha abalulekile. Izimbali zimhlophe noma zipinki, zinamakha, zitholakala ngawodwa noma emabhulashini ezitolo ezondile. Izithelo - amajikijolo amnyama adliwayo anamathiselwe inkomishi yezimbali.
Yini okufanele uyenze ngemuva kokuthenga i-myrtle?
Lapho uthenga i-myrtle, kufanele uqonde ukuthi lesi sitshalo sinenkathi yokuthula ebekiwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukunakekela i-myrtle ehlobo nasebusika kuyadingeka ngezindlela ezihlukile. Ngenxa yalesi sici, i-myrtle ingaba sezindaweni ezihlukile kuye ngozokushisa endlini nesikhathi sonyaka. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sesitshalo ihlobo. IMytle iyawuthanda kakhulu umoya omusha, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo singangcwatshwa nembiza emhlabathini, ngokwesibonelo, esivandeni. Ngaphambi kokuthi ugaye, kuzodingeka ucabange futhi uthathe isinqumo sendawo lapho i-myrtle izokhula khona.
IMytle idingeka kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi bezimbali. Kepha kaningi, lapho kukhula i-myrtle ekhaya, kuba nezinkinga ezahlukahlukene. Isibonelo, ama-myrtle alahla amaqabunga. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokuqukethwe okungalungile kwe-myrtle. Okufanayo kungabonakala lapho kukhula izitshalo ezaziwa njenge-azalea noma ihalananda. Ukunakekela i-myrtle kulula impela, kepha kusenemisindo yayo.
Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Myrtle Ekhaya
Indawo nokukhanyisa
UMytle uthanda ukukhanya okugqamile futhi ubekezelela ukukhanya kwelanga. Kepha kufanelekile ukucabanga ukuthi lesi sitshalo kufanele sinikezwe umthunzi kusuka elangeni eliqondile ngenkathi esishisayo. Uma ufuna ukuthola izimbali ezitshalweni, lapho-ke udinga ukubheka ukuthi i-myrtle kufanele isendaweni enhle. Ehlobo, im Myrtle ingakhiphelwa ngaphandle emoyeni.
Uma i-myrtle ikhula egumbini elisefasiteleni elisefasiteleni, khona-ke inketho engcono kakhulu kungaba amafasitela asentshonalanga nasempumalanga. Uma i-myrtle itholakala eningizimu, khona-ke ingashiswa yilanga. Enyakatho, indawo engathandeki kakhulu yokuqhakaza izimbali: izimbali zizothela bese ngokushesha ziwe. Kuyabonakala futhi ukuthi ukukhanya kusebenza ku-myrtle njengophawu lokuvuka.
Ebusika, udinga ukunikeza isitshalo ukukhanya okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma i-myrtle izokuma eningizimu, khona-ke isikhathi sokuphumula siyohlala kuphela inyanga, uma enyakatho, khona-ke bobathathu. Uma ngabe kufanele ushintshe indawo ehlala njalo, kuzodingeka ukwenze lokhu kancane kancane. Ngempela, kwenye indawo izinga lokukhanya lizohluka. I-Myrtle ingalahlekelwa ukukhanya kwayo noma, okuphambene nalokho, ithole ngokweqile, ngakho-ke udinga ukusondela ekuvumeleni kwesihlahla ngokucophelela futhi kancane kancane. Isitshalo asilithandi ushintsho olubukhali lokuhlala. Kuyafaneleka ukuthi uqale ngokuthi i-myrtle encane ingafakwa kancane ukusuka ewindini, ngakho-ke izosheshe isejwayele izimo ezintsha zokuboshwa.
Ukushisa
Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa lamakamelo liyilungele impela i-myrtle. Ngokuvamile, isitshalo sithanda ukupholisa noma izinga lokushisa eliphakathi. Izinga lokushisa lomoya elithandeka kakhulu ngama-degrees angama-18-20. Ebusika, isihlahla se-myrtle singcono ukuthuthela egumbini elipholile elinokushisa komoya okungama-degrees Celsius angama-6-8. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, i-myrtle izophuma kahle ehlobo. Ungabamba, i-myrtle ebusika emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni, kepha kulokhu, udinga ukuthambisa okuningi nokufafaza njalo.
Ngomoya ofudumele nowomile ebusika, amaqabunga e-myrtle avame ukuwa, yize kufanele ungalahli ithemba. Uma uqhubeka ngokunisela lesi sihlahla kancane, kuzophinda kubuye kube luhlaza entwasahlobo, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi kungaqhakaza i-myrtle, edlulise ubusika obufudumele.
Umswakama womoya
IMytle ithanda umoya omanzi, ngakho-ke idinga ukufafazwa njalo. Imvamisa, ebusika, lapho okuqukethwe okupholile kugcinwa, i-myrtle ayifafazwe, kepha ehlobo noma ngenkathi efudumele, isitshalo kufanele sifafazwe njalo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ekwindla nasentwasahlobo, lapho isitshalo sisesigabeni esisebenzayo sokukhula.
Ukunisela
Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, i-myrtle ihlala iniselwa njalo futhi ichichime ngokushesha nje lapho isomisa ingaphezulu. Ebusika, yiqiniso, i-myrtle idinga ukuniselwa kaningi, kepha kusenzima ukuvumela inhlabathi ukuba ome, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizofa. I-Myrtle kufanele iniselwe ngamanzi afudumele futhi athambile ngangokunokwenzeka. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhlaba ebhodweni awomile. Kungakhathalekile isikhathi sonyaka, imbiza kufanele ihlale inomswakama. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukunakekelwa kumele kuthathwe ukuthi amanzi awagxilizi embizeni.
Inhlabathi
Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi okuphelele kokutshala i-myrtle: i-turf, humus, umhlaba we-peat nesihlabathi ngokulingana okulinganayo noma ubumba, i-turf, i-peat kanye ne-humus yomhlaba ngokufakwa kwesihlabathi ngokwesilinganiso se-1: 1: 1: 0.5.
Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo
Ukusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, i-myrtle idinga ukondliwa masonto onke. Ngokuya ngohlobo luni lwesihlahla olufunayo, ofuna ukwamukela nokufaka umanyolo we-myrtle kukhethiwe. Uma ufuna isitshalo sijabulise ukuqhakaza kwayo, udinga ukusebenzisa umanyolo onezinga eliphakeme le-phosphorus. Uma isihlahla esincane sithandwa ngendlela oyithandayo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo we-nitrogen. Ngokuvamile, ungasebenzisa umanyolo ojwayelekile we-ketshezi oluyinkimbinkimbi wokuhlobisa nezitshalo eziwohlokayo.
Ukufakelwa
Ukufakelwa kwe-myrtle yabantu abadala kwenziwa kangcono kanye ngemuva kweminyaka engama-3-4, kanti izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa minyaka yonke entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqhakaza. Lapho udlulisa i-myrtle, akunakwenzeka ukujula intamo yesitshalo, lokhu kungaholela ezifweni ezahlukahlukene noma kulimale ngokubola. Ngezansi kwembiza kufanele kubekwe ungqimba oluhle lwamanzi. Imbiza ye-myrtle akufanele ibe yikhulu kakhulu, yanele ukulingana nohlelo lwezimpande. Ngokufakelwa nokudlulisa, udinga ukuthatha ibhodwe eliyisibalo elincane kabili kathathu kunevolumu yesitshalo.
Izihlahla kanye nezikhonkwane
Ukuze izihlahla ze-myrtle ziyikhono lokushintsha ngokuphelele ukwakheka kwesitshalo futhi lisebenze kahle entwasahlobo. Uma ucindezela amahlumela amasha ngesikhathi, ungangeza ubukhulu bomqhele, ungacindezela njengoba kunesidingo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.
Ukuze unqume futhi unciphise i-myrtle, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe futhi isikhathi esithe xaxa kufanele sinikezwe kulokhu. Ngemuva kokuthenga i-myrtle, kufanele unqume ukuthi yisiphi isihlahla ofuna ukusibona ekhaya. Isibonelo, uma kungenziwa lutho, umuthi we-myrtle ekugcineni ungathatha ukwakheka kwephiramidi. Uma unciphisa esihlahleni somuthi, lapho-ke siba yisithombo. Uma ulungisa izinhlangothi, ugcina nesihlahla esikhanyayo. Kunoma ikuphi, ukuthi ungawunqamule kanjani le myrtle, usazoqhakaza futhi uthokozise inkosi yawo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula into eyodwa: uma uvame ukucindezela i-myrtle, khona-ke ekugcineni kuzoba nezimbali ezimbadlwana kunangaphambili.
Ngokuvamile, uma usibheka ngale ndlela, isihlahla se-myrtle singesinye sezitshalo ezithobela ukuphambuka kwazo. Ingagawulwa njalo ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene bese ngokwenza lokhu ibukeka njengehlukile. Kepha asikho isidingo sokukusebenzisa ngokweqile. Lapho kudingeka ukuthi kubhekwe isitshalo esincane, iqiniso lokuthi isiqu sisebancane futhi ngeke likwazi ukubamba ngokuqhosha isihlahla esinjengalesi. Udinga nje ukulinda isikhashana bese i-myrtle iqala ukuqina futhi eminyakeni emithathu izibonakalise inendima yesihlahla esihle.
Isisho esisodwa lapho kufakwa i-myrtle, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isiqu saso sihlala phezu komhlaba, ngakho-ke yonke i-algorithm yokufakelwa ilungile, efana nezinye izitshalo ezihlala emakamelweni endlu. Ukufaka izimbiza ngokushesha ebhodweni elikhulu kuyiphutha. Esihlahleni esineminyaka emithathu kuphela ubudala, imbiza kufanele okungenani ibe ngamasentimitha ayi-12. Umhlaba we-myrtle uthengwa esitolo.
Ukuzalanisa kweMytle
I-Myrtle isabalalisa ngokusika kanye nembewu. Wabasaqalayo, kunconywa ukusabalalisa lesi sitshalo ngokusika.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Ukusakazeka ngokusikeka akufanele kwenziwe kabili ngonyaka. Isikhathi sokuqala okudingeka ukwenze ebusika (Januwari -Febhuwari), bese okwesibili ugxila entwasahlobo noma maphakathi nohlobo (Julayi). Izimbambo kufanele zithathwe engxenyeni engezansi noma ephakathi yesihlahla. Ubude besibambo kufanele bube ngamasentimitha ayi-5-8. Ukuvimbela ukuhwamuka komswakama, amaqabunga angasuswa ekusikeni, okuseleyo kungavele kumfushane. Ukuthatha izimpande ngokushesha, ungasebenzisa izithasiselo.
Ingxube efaneleke kakhulu yokwakhiwa kwe-rooting ingxube yesihlabathi nge-moss. Uma lokhu kungenjalo, ungasebenzisa umhlaba ojwayelekile wephepha, lapho isihlabathi esimahara. Izinga lokushisa lapho inqubo ye-mizizi izokwenzeka khona kufanele ibe ebangeni lama-degrees ayi-16- 20.
Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokususa ubusika. Ukukhanya ngalesi sikhathi ngokuphelele akudingi i-shank - kunalokho, udinga ukufihla le ndawo. Izixhobo zokubamba imbala akufanele zibe ngokujulile ngokujulile; ngemuva kokufaka izimpande, mboza isiqu nge cap. Kwesinye isikhathi isitshalo sidinga ukufakwa umoya omncane ukuze singavuthi besebancane. Ngokuvamile kuthatha cishe inyanga ukuqhuma. Ngemuva kwalokho, ingatshalwa ngokuphephile ebhodweni elincane elinesilinganiso esingamasentimitha ayi-7.
Lapho kusakazwa ukusikwa, ukuqhakaza kwenzeka iminyaka emithathu noma emi-4.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Imbewu isatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi bese ifafazwa ngaphezulu ngesendlalelo esincanyana se-substrate. Isitsha esinembewu simbozwe ngefilimu noma ingilazi ukudala izimo zokugcina ukushisa. Izinga lokushisa kumele ligcinwe ngaphakathi kwama-degrees angama-18-20. Isitsha sembewu kufanele singene umoya ngezikhathi ezithile. Inhlabathi igcinwa inomswakama ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Izithombo zivame ukumila emavikini ayi-1-2. Lapho izithombo zivela amaqabunga amabili agcwele zingadluliselwa kumabhodwe amancane ahlukene. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngendlela yokudluliselwa kwengqondo. Esikhathini esizayo, ukunakekela izitshalo ezisencane kuyafana nange-myrtle yabantu abadala. Ukufakelwa kufanele kwenziwe lapho izimpande zigcwalisa ngokuphelele imbiza.
Lapho i-myrtle isakazwa ngembewu, ukuqhakaza kwenzeka ngemuva kweminyaka engaba mi-5.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
I-Myrtle ingahlaselwa ama-aphid nesilinganiso sezinambuzane, nangomoya owomile kanye nomswakama onganele onesibungu sesicabucabu.
Amabala kusenesikhathi acishe angabonakali, kepha anda ngokushesha, amboze iziqu namaqabunga esitshalo anendawo ezimnyama. Isikhafu sisuswa ngotshani obumanzi, kepha kusadingeka ukwelapha isitshalo sonke ngesinambuzane noma nesixazululo sensipho.
I-aphid ivame ukuhlala engxenyeni engaphansi yeqabunga bese idla ubisi lwesitshalo, okuholela ekumeni nasekugoqweni kwamaqabunga. Ukubhujiswa yi-aphid ngama-insecticides.
Kuvela isicabucabu esingaphansi kwamaqabunga bese simbozwa ngamakhandlela amhlophe amhlophe. Ubhujiswa ngokufafaza nangokuwasha amaqabunga, ikakhulukazi engaphansi, ngamanzi noma ukumiselwa kogwayi obuthakathaka. I-Myrtle nayo ingaphathwa nge-insecticides eyenziwe ngomumo eyenziwe yendawo yonke.
Ubunzima obukhulayo
- Iziqu zeluliwe, amaqabunga aba mancane bese ephenduka - ukuntuleka kokukhanya.
- Amaqabunga akhula buthuntu, aphenduke aphuzi, amaphethelo emaphethelweni - okweqile kokukhanya.
- Amaqabunga awela - ukukhanya okunganele ebusika noma ebusika obufudumele.
Izici zokuphilisa ze-myrtle
Ekuphetheni, singasho ukuthi i-myrtle isitshalo esimangalisayo. Ngaphandle kokuthi ama-myrtle blooms, nezimbali zinamakha, futhi inezindawo zokuphilisa. Ngisho nomuthi omncane kunazo zonke ungavikela ezifweni nasemagciwane endlini. Njengoba wazi, uwoyela we-myrtle uthandwa kakhulu kubantu futhi unezinkomba eziningi zokuzisebenzisa.
I-Myrtle Tree tincture inika umuntu amandla nobungqabavu, umphumela ucishe ufane nowekhofi. Amaqabunga e-Myrtle abilisiwe futhi asetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zesisu. Noma ekuphekeni, i-myrtle ithole ukusebenza kwayo. Kaningi, amaqabunga noma amahlumela we-myrtle uqobo asetshenziswa ekwenzeni izinhlanzi noma izinkukhu. Uma uphonsa i -omera le-myrtle emalahle, khona-ke ke i-kebab izophuma ibe muhle kakhulu: iphunga nje ngeke liqhathaniswe nokunye. Ngisho neqabunga le-bay alithandwa kangako kule ndawo.
Kubantu abaningana, i-myrtle ibhekwa cishe njengesihlahla se-cult. Iziphephe nezimbali zenziwe ngakho. Isipho esivela ku-myrtle sinikezwa omakoti, ngakho-ke isitshalo sanikezwa igama - "Isihlahla Somakoti". Umuthi weMytle ubizwa nangokuthi - "Umuthi wenhlala-kahle yomndeni nenjabulo", omelela umndeni onobungane futhi oqinile.
