Abalimi abaningi bazibuza ukuthi hlobo luni lwama-cherry plum ahlukahlukene okufanele balisebenzise ekutshaleni engadini yabo ukuze bathole isivuno esicebile nesinempilo. I-Alycha Travellerler, incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo nesithombe sayo esibonisa ukungathobeki, kanye nesitshalo esicebile nesokuqala, kufanelekile kusayithi lakho. Ungaziphatha ngezithelo zakho ozithandayo maphakathi nehlobo. Futhi isivuno esivela kulo siphenduka simnandi futhi sinamakha.
Incazelo nokuhlukanisa izici zezinhlobonhlobo
Izinhlobonhlobo zepulamu engafani nayo I-Travelum ngeyama-nzalo kaPlamu waseRussia. Ngokubukeka, umuthi awude futhi ufinyelela kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama; umqhele wawo awunakubumbana futhi awumbethe impela. Amaqabunga e-cherry plum abe nombala oluhlaza okotshani ophethe ekugcineni. Izimbali ezibonakala zimhlophe futhi zikhulu ngosayizi.
Izici ezihlukile:
- Izithelo ezisesihlahleni zinesisindo esilingana nama-20-30 amagremu. Isikhumba sabo sibushelelezi, sibubende obomvu.
- Ukuhlukanisa ithambo kusuka ku-pulp kunzima kakhulu.
- Izinhlobonhlobo zabahambi be-cherry plum azikhathaleli ekunakekelweni futhi azinakho okuthandwa ngokukhethekile.
Abalimi banikeza lesi simo se-fetus:
- ngokwesimo se-cherry iplamu, inombala we-orange, isakhiwo esinciphile se-fibrous.
- maphakathi nethemu.
- isikhathi esithile ngemuva kokusika ingane, iqala ukuba mnyama.
- ukunambitha omuncu kancane.
- iphunga limnandi, alilihlwili, lisakazeka ibanga elifushane.
- ithambo lincane ngosayizi.
Izinzuzo kanye nezinzuzo zezinhlobonhlobo
Ngaphambi kokutshala isihlahla, kufanele ucabangele bonke ubuhle baso nobubi baso. Phakathi kwezinzuzo zezinhlobonhlobo yilezi:
- Ukubekezelela okuhle kwezikhathi zasebusika ezinzima.
- Ukuvela ngokushesha kwezithelo.
- Isivuno sonyaka.
- Akukona ukwenzeka ezifweni ezinjenge-moniliosis ne-kleasterosporiosis.
Okubi:
- Izinhlobonhlobo azibekezeleli isimo sezulu esomile.
- Ngokwencazelo yesithombe yezinhlobonhlobo zepulamu, umhambi ukhombisa ukuthi izithelo ezivuthiwe zincane ngosayizi.
- I-pulp kunzima ukuyihlukanisa nethambo.
- Njengoba izimbali ziqala ukuqhakaza ekuseni kakhulu, kunengozi yokuqandeka kwamaqabunga entwasahlobo.
- Izithelo ze-cherry plum azigcinwa isikhathi eside.
Izici zokutshala nokunakekela i-cherry plum
Le nhlobonhlobo ye-cherry plum ilungele noma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlabathi, iqala ukuthela izithelo kuqala bese ijabulisa abalimi ngesitshalo sonyaka. Kodwa-ke, kunezici ezithile ekubambeni nasekuhlinzekeni isihambi se-cherry plum, okumele sinakwe.
- Ngokutshala, kungcono ukhethe izindawo ezikhanyisiwe lapho kungabikho moya onamandla.
- Amanzi angaphansi komhlaba wokutshala akufanele abe ngaphansi kwamitha elilodwa ukusuka ebusweni.
- I-Alkaline, inhlabathi enenkani yinto enhle.
- Kungcono ukutshala i-cherry plum entwasahlobo.
Uma utshala izithombo ekwindla, khona-ke kungenzeka zingabi nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande futhi ngeke zikwazi ukubekezelela isithwathwa nokubanda.
Ungazikhetha kanjani izithombo
Kungcono ukuthenga izithombo zonyaka ezitholwe ngokukhula kwezimpande noma ukusikwa. Banamandla okululama ngemuva kokukhulula umqhele.
Lapho uthenga izithombo, kubalulekile ukunaka uhlelo lwazo lwezimpande, kufanele lwakhiwe kahle futhi lwakhiwe. Imvamisa, izimpande zezithombo ezinjalo ziqhuma esitsheni noma esikhwameni sepulasitiki lapho zigcinwa khona.
Abahloli Bokubanga
Izihambi ze-Cherry plum zingabizwa ngezinhlobonhlobo zokuzimela. Kodwa-ke, ukuthola isivuno esicebile, kuzodingeka ezinye izinhlobo ezitshalwe eduzane. I-pollinator enhle kakhulu yokuhamba kwe-Cherry plum kuzoba ngamaplamu amaningi aseRussia noma aseChinese, kanye ne-skoroplodnaya plums.
I-plum ye-cherry ngokwayo Umhambi angaba yi-pollinator enhle kakhulu kwezinye izinhlobo ze-cherry plum.
Ungayinakekela kanjani
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi le nhlobonhlobo ye-cherry plum iletha isivuno sonyaka, kufanelekile ukunakekela isihlahla. Le ndlela ukuphela kokuyilindisa isikhathi eside futhi uthole isivuno esithe xaxa. Isitshalo sidinga ukuthambisa njalonjalo, ukufaka umanyolo nokusebenza kusuka ezinambuzaneni.
Ungawunquma kanjani i-plum ye-cherry
Lesi yisigaba esibaluleke kakhulu ekunakekelweni kwezitshalo. Ngenxa yokuthena izihlahla, isihlahla sivikelekile ezifweni ezahlukahlukene, sikhule futhi sakha kangcono, isivuno siyanda. Ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala, kufanele unqunywe engxenyeni eyi-1/3. Ngemuva kokuqanjwa okunjalo kwenziwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukubukeka futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukukhanya kwelanga kungena kuso sonke isitshalo.
Esikhathini ekwindla nasentwasahlobo, kuyadingeka ukunquma wonke amagatsha anesifo, omile futhi agobile.
Tshala izakhamzimba
Uma umanyolo we-organic uthelwa emgodini we-seedling, khona-ke eminyakeni emibili ezayo isihlahla asidingi ukondliwa. Njengamanyolo, kusetshenziswa umquba, umquba, umquba, i-nitrate.
Ungaqinisekisa kanjani ukuthambisa okufanele
Le nhlobonhlobo ye-cherry plum ayithandi inhlabathi emanzi kakhulu enamanzi amile. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukunisela kaningi, kodwa ngamanani amancane. Njengoba isihlahla sikhula, umthamo wamanzi uyakhuphuka kusuka kumabhakede amabili kuya kwayi-6. Esikhathini semvula, inani lamanzi lidinga ukwehliswa.
Ebusika, lesi sitshalo asidingi kuniselwa, kepha kunalokho, ukuze sigweme ukuminyanisa kwamanzi, kubalulekile ukumba imigodi ekhethekile yemithombo lapho wonke amanzi angadingekile azohamba khona.
Ukuchazwa nesithombe sezinhlobonhlobo zepulamu engafani nayo Umhambi ukhombisa isimo esingenakuzithoba, isivuno esicebile nekhono lokutshala izithombo kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokuhlinzekwa kwezithombo ezinazo zonke izinto eziwusizo, ungazinikeza isivuno iminyaka eminingi.
