Lapho ubusika buqala ukugcwala futhi uJanuwari usegcekeni, kungabonakala ukuthi yisikhathi sokuthatha ikhefu emsebenzini wezwe. Eqinisweni, kumthandi weqiniso wezitshalo eziluhlaza, ubusika akusona isithiyo. Usathola injabulo emisebenzini yasekhaya ngezimbali ezintsha.
Hlehla ngemibhede yokulala
Yize imibhede yezimbali isezingeni lokubandakanyeka phakathi nenkathi ebandayo, akufanele ikhohlwe. Ezindaweni lapho iqhwa libamba khona kuze kube sentwasahlobo, kungakuhle ukuthi kuqashelwe ngaso sonke isikhathi indawo yokuhlala yama-perennials. Ingubo yemvelo, empeleni, ungqimba lweqhwa, uma lukhona. Kwanele ukuyinyathela kancane ukuze ijije futhi ingashabalali ngemuva komoya.
Ezifundeni ezinobusika obubandayo, lapho lina lina ngoJanuwari, futhi iqhwa lingajwayelekile, kodwa kufanelekile, kufanelekile ukulungiselela indawo yokuhlala eyengeziwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa amaqabunga awileyo, avela kuwo enza “isembozo” semvelo. Ngenxa yenqubo yokubola, izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ekuqineni kwamaqabunga, evikela ama-rhizomes ama-perennials emakhazeni. Amagatsha amaConiferous noma izindunduma zomhlaba nazo zisebenza njengezindawo zokukhosela ezinhle.
Imisebenzi kaJanuwari emibhedeni yezimbali isho ukuhlolwa ngokuphelele kwezilimo eziyizigaxa zezimbali zakho ozithandayo ezigcinwe egumbini elingaphansi. Kungaba:
- dahlias;
- gladiolus;
- Iziteshi
- freesia;
- ingwenya.
Kufanele zingabi nomonakalo obonakalayo, oqinile futhi onamafutha. Lezo ezingazifezi lezi zimfuneko kufanele zibekwe eceleni. Ukuhlolwa okunjalo kuzosiza ukulungiselela ukutshala kwentwasahlobo yezimbali emibhedeni yezimbali futhi ugcine isikhathi esibalulekile.
Izinga lokushisa elilungile lama-rhizomes wezitshalo eziqhakazayo lisukela ekushiseni okungama-6 kuye kwangama-8. Ukuswakama akufanele kudlule izinga lama-80%.
I-Bulb Flower Forcing Technology
Lapho kuqala ubusika, isimo semgwaqweni siba yisimo esidonsayo: izihlahla ezimpunga ezithambile, isibhakabhaka esinamafu nezinsuku ezimfishane. Ezindaweni lapho kuneqhwa eliningi khona, umhlaba ubeka umgubuzelo omhlophe ofuna ukuwuthambisa ngokuthile. Ngakho-ke, abathandi bemibala bangempela bakha ngoJanuwari intwasahlobo yangempela emakhaya abo. Ukwenza lokhu, basebenzisa izitshalo ze-bulb:
- Izinhlokomo
- ama-hyacinths;
- ama-daffodils;
- ama-tulips.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lezi zimbali ezinhle zasentwasahlobo ziyaqhakaza ngisho nasebusika. Into esemqoka ukudala izimo ezifanele kubo. Ukuphoqa ama bulbs kuyindlela ehlukile yokwakha ingadi yenjabulo yangempela ekhaya.
Ukuthola izimbali eziqhakaza ebusika, udinga ukudala izinga lokushisa elilungile lesitshalo bese ulindela isikhathi esibekiwe.
Kuya ngokuthi ufuna ukubona nini ukuqhakaza kwezimbali, kufanele uqale ukuphoqa. Ngokwesilinganiso, inqubo yonke ingathatha amaviki angaphezu kwe-16.
Kepha okokuqala, khetha ama.
Kumele bahambisane nalezi zici ezilandelayo:
- amasayizi amakhulu;
- ngaphandle komonakalo;
- obukhulu;
- isisindo esindayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo zezitshalo okufanele zisetshenziswe kufanele zibhekwe.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo iziqukathi ezifanele. Kungcono ukutshala ama-bulbs ezimbizeni ezenziwe ngopulasitiki noma ubumba olunezimbobo zokudonsa okukhethekile. Noma amabhodwe angenawo amahle kakhulu angabekwa kubhasikidi noma ahlotshiswe okuthile. Isidingo esikhulu ukuthi kumele abe ngaphezulu kwe-bulb etshaliwe. Uma udinga ukutshala izimbali eziningi ze-bulb, sebenzisa ama-racks noma amabhokisi akhethekile.
Lapho iziqukathi sezilungile, zigcwele inhlabathi evundile, eyayilungiselelwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Amanzi akhethekile ahlanganiswe nesihlabathi athululelwa phansi. Mboza ngenhlabathi, uthele amanzi bese usakaza ama.
Ukuze izitshalo zikhule ngempumelelo, zidinga ukunisela njalo ngamanzi amile nokugqoka okuphezulu. Ngemuva kwesikhashana esifushane, kuzovela izimbali zokuqala zasendlini, okuzokukhumbuza ukuthi intwasahlobo isondele ekhoneni.
Amabhule zezitshalo ezifana ne-hyacinth noma i-cyclamen kumele atshalwe ngenhla komhlaba. Ezinye izitshalo kufanele zijule emhlabathini.
Ukuvuna impahla
Kusihlwa esibandayo sasebusika, lapho kufika isivunguvungu seqhwa ngaphandle noma umoya ovunguzayo onamandla, abalimi bangempela balungiselela intwasahlobo. Babheka "amathini" abo wokutshala impahla bese behlela ukuthenga imbewu entsha. UMasingana nje uyinyanga efanelekayo kuleli bhizinisi elibalulekile.
Abanye abahlali basehlobo babonile ukuthi umkhiqizo uvuselelwa ngoNovemba noma ngoDisemba. Ngakho-ke, phakathi nobusika, ungazitholela ngokuphepha imbewu yemifino egcina ukuhluma kwayo isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi nalesi sikhathi kungakuhle ukuthi uthole imbewu ye nzalo, lapho entwasahlobo ingafinyelelwa khona.
Njengoba ezinye izitshalo zinesikhathi eside sokukhula, zihlwanyelwa emabhokisini ekupheleni kukaJanuwari. Ukuthengwa kwembewu ngesikhathi kusiza ukonga isikhathi. Kungcono ukuthenga izinto zokutshala ezitolo ezikhethekile ezinedumela elihle kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa ukubheka usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi ukuze ungadumali ngemuva kokuhlwanyela.
Izakhamizi zezifunda zaseSiberia ziyimbewu efanelekayo yezitshalo ezingalambi ngamakhaza. Futhi imifino kufanele ikhethe izinhlobo zokuqala. Ehlobo elifushane lasenyakatho, izitshalo ezinjalo zizoba nesikhathi sokukhula zinikeze abalimi izithelo ezihlwabusayo.
Ukufingqa, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uJanuwari yinyanga efanelekile kubahlali abasebenza kanzima ehlobo. Bazokwazi ukusebenzisa ithuba lokuphakama kobusika ukuze babheke imibhede yezimbali yasemgwaqweni, bafeze izimbali ezi-anyanisi nokuthenga izinto zokutshala.
