Ama-Dahlias, izithombe ezihlobisa amakhadibhodi, nemidwebo ekhona emihlobisweni yobuciko babantu bamazwe ahlukahlukene, kubalwa inani elikhulu nezinhlobonhlobo. Izinganekwane ezahlukahlukene nezinkolelo zihamba ngale mbali, ziyitshala ngasekhaya noma emapaki, futhi ziyikhulise ukuze zakhe izingoma. Igama lesibili le-dahlias yi-dahlia, ngakho-ke liqanjwe ngegama le-botanist Dahl.
Amaqiniso Ahehayo kanye noDahlias
Kukhona izinganekwane nezinkolelo mayelana ne-dahlias phakathi kwabantu, futhi omunye wabo utshela ngemvelaphi yabo. Imbali yokuqala yavela endaweni lapho kwafa khona umlilo wokugcina ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yeqhwa emhlabeni. Ngemuva kokufudumala, i-dahlia yaba yisitshalo sokuqala esingakhula kusuka emhlabathini obandayo nomubi. Wayegqamile futhi efakazela ukuqala kokufudumala nokunqoba amakhaza.
Kunenye inganekwane nge-dahlia, ehlotshaniswa negama lale mbali. Ngokwenganekwane, owokuqala ukuthola isitshalo wayengumhloli wemikhumbi ogama lakhe linguGeorge. Kwelinye lamazwe exotic, wayejabulele ubuhle bale mbali futhi wasuka nezimpande zakhe waya ezweni lakubo. Kodwa-ke, kwakudingeka abanikeze umbusi wezwe, lapho ame khona endleleni eya ekhaya. Isitshalo sakhula ngokushesha, futhi amahemuhemu obuhle baso afinyelela enkosini yesizwe sayo. Ucele ukuletha amakhophi amaningana, kwathi ngokubonga kwabiza imbali leyo ngokuthi i-dahlia, ukuhlonipha izihambi.
Izinhlobo ezihlukile zinombala ohlukile nokwakheka kwamatholethi. Abanye babo bavele ngenxa yomsebenzi obuhlungu kakhulu wabafuyi abebekwazi ukuhlanganisa izinhlobo zemvelo bekhetha izici zabo ezinhle.
Izinhlobonhlobo dahlia
Izinhlobonhlobo zama-dahlias anezithombe namagama aqukethe abangaphezu kuka-1000 abamele lolu hlobo. Ezinye zazo zikhula ngokwemvelo ezindaweni ezisezintabeni zaseMexico, Peru naseChile. Bonke bangabomndeni wakwa-Astrov futhi bahlukaniswa ngokuqhakaza okugqamile. Ngemizamo yabafuyi, izinhlobo ezingeziwe ezinombala ongajwayelekile nokwakheka kwamaqabunga zazenziwa zizalwe.
I-Nui d'ette
Le nhlobonhlobo ibizwa nangokuthi cactus dahlia (Nuit d'Ete). Ihlukahluka ngokuqhakaza okungajwayelekile - amacembe ngamanye ahlanekezelwa emabhulini amade amancanyana. Ukuma kwembali kufana nokuqhakaza okubonakalayo kwezitshalo zikakhokho. Izinsimbi ezinemibala ngokungalingani. Zine-red red noma i-burgundy hue, futhi eduze nendawo maphakathi ne-inflorescence zona zimnyama futhi zingaphenduka mnyama.
Izici eziyinhloko zezinhlobonhlobo ze-dahlia i-Nui D'Ette kulabo abafisa ukukhulisa le mbali ekhaya:
- isitshalo esidala sikhula sibe ngama-80-100 cm ukuphakama;
- usayizi wezimbali angafinyelela ku-15 cm;
- isikhathi sezimbali siqala ngoJulayi kuya kuSeptemba, imbali eyodwa ihlala kuze kube isonto;
- Le nhlobonhlobo ye-dahlia ayikubekezeleli ama-frost, ngakho-ke kufanele itshalwe ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele noma esimile endaweni ebamba ukushisa.
Izinhlobonhlobo zisetshenziselwa ukudala ama-dahlias amnyama. Emvelweni, izitshalo ezinombala onjena wezinsimbi azikho, kepha ososayensi bakwazile ukuthola ukuthi kutholakala umthunzi omnyama ngenxa yokuqongelela imibala yezitshalo ama-anthocyanins.
Ichibi i-Ontario
ILake Ontario ingenye yezinhlobo ezivamile ze-dahlia. Zikhuliselwe ikakhulukazi ukusika nokuthengisa ezitolo zezimbali, kodwa futhi zilungele ukuhlobisa ingadi noma indlu ehlanganayo. Ama-petals alezi zinhlobo ayizicaba, athambile kancani kuya kusiqu. Ngenxa yalesi sici, i-inflorescence ibukeka imangalisa ngokukhethekile.
Izici eziningana zeLake Ontario:
- ama-inflorescence amakhulu, angafinyelela ku-15 cm ubukhulu;
- umbala ophuzi wezimbali, ukuhlelwa okubomvu okukhanyayo kungenzeka kube khona;
- ukuphakama kwezihlahla kusuka ku-100 kuye ku-150 cm, kepha abanye abamele bangakhula bafike kumamitha ayi-2 noma ngaphezulu.
Uhlobo lweLece Ontario lunombala ojwayelekile ophuzi we-petal. Izimbali ze-Terry, ezinye zazo zingafinyelela kububanzi obungama-25 cm. Phakathi kwalolu hlobo lwe-dahlia, abamele abaphansi kakhulu basebenziselwa ukudala imingcele yokuphila kanye nemibhede yezimbali. Izimbali emilenzeni ephakeme zibukeka zizinhle ngokwakhiwa noma zithengiswa ngokwahlukana.
Umugqa weBristol
Izinhlobo ze-dahlia zeBristol Stripe zihlukaniswa ngemibala engafani nalawo aphakathi. Ngawodwa, angenza ilungiselelo lezimbali eligcwele ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kokungeza ezinye izinto. Le nhlobonhlobo ilungele uthango kanye nokutshalwa ezindaweni ezihlangene. Izihlahla zibukeka zixakile futhi ziyaqhuma ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu bama-inflorescence, futhi nangenxa yobukhulu bamaqabunga.
Ezinye zezinto ezikhethekile ezihlukanisa i-Bristol Stripe kwezinye izinhlobo yilezi:
- umbala ongajwayelekile we-petals, oqukethe imigqa emincane kanye nama-blotches ngemuva kokukhanya;
- iziqu zezitshalo, ezine-burgundy hue, zingakhula zibe ngu-120 cm;
- imbali iyi-thermophilic impela; ezimeni ezibandayo noma ezinomswakama ikhula ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo.
Izimbali zezinhlobonhlobo zeBristol Strype Dahlia zinkulu, ezinye zazo zingafinyelela kububanzi obungama-25 cm. Kumuva okhanyayo we-petals, imigqa emincane ebomvu, epinki ne nsomi. Umthunzi wawo ungahluka ngokuya ngokukhanya. Ngokukhanya kwelanga okukhanyayo, ama-petals acwazimulayo, umbala wezintambo ubukeka njengokhanyayo okhanyayo. Emthunzini, iphethini liphenduka onsomi.
I-Kaleidoscope
I-Kaleidoscope ehlukahlukene inguhlobo lwe-dahlia ejwayelekile kwabaningi. Ama-inflorescence aqinile, kepha umbala ungahluka. Ezinye izimbali ziphuzi, ezinye zinombala wewolintshi, okusajingijolo noma obomvu. Le nhlobonhlobo inama-inflorescence amakhulu e-terry, azungezwe ngamaqabunga aluhlaza aqhakaze ngetshe lethusi. Ama-petals aqondile, agobekile kancane ngaphandle, okwenza imbali ibe mhlophe kakhulu futhi ifane.
Okunhlobonhlobo Maxim
UDahlia Maxim uvame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza amalungiselelo wezimbali. Lokhu ukuhlobisa okuhlukahlukene okuhlanganiswe ngokwezifiso ngabazalisi. Inombala ongajwayelekile wesimo nokwakheka kwamaphalishi. Zibomvu okhanyayo nge-tint ye-orange, kuthi umngcele ophuzi ugudle unqenqemeni lwethambeka ngalinye. Ngayinye yazo ihambisana kancane nesiqu, ngakho-ke i-inflorescence inesimo esikhethekile sobuhle. Izihlahla ziphansi, uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo, kodwa zithambile impela. Izimbali ziyavela ngisho nakuzo iziqu, zizungezwe imifino ekhanyayo nge-tint yethusi.
Ama-dahlia Maxim ahlukahlukene angokuhlobisa, ahluka ngesimo nangombala wezipals.
Izici ezihlukile zezinhlobonhlobo ze-dahlia Maxim:
- ama-bush aphansi, amakhulu kakhulu kuwo angaba yi-1 m;
- ama-inflorescence akhula ngaphezu kwesentimitha ayi-13;
- Izimbali ziqala ukusukela kuJulayi kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba.
Izithombe zezimbali ze-dahlia zihlobisa ama-postcards, lesi sitshalo sikhona kubuciko bendabuko futhi siyisici sezinganekwane nezinganekwane. 
Ama-Dahlias atshalwa womabili ngokwezezentengiso nangawodwa ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa. 
Izinhlobo ezinkulu nezinhlobo zezimbali zikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe izinhlobo ezifanele kakhulu. 
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona bobabili abamele unyaka nonyaka. 
Uma utshala izinhlobo eziningana esizeni, zizokuqhakaza kuyo yonke inkathi efudumele.
