Eminyakeni yamuva, ama-vagaries emvelo aseyinto evamile, ngakho abalimi bacosha izinhlobo ezifanele zengadi yabo. ILavater ikubekezelela ngokuphelele ukuguquka okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa, imimoya enobudlova kanye nesimo sezulu esomile noma esomile. Ummeleli womndeni wakwaMalvaceae ubonakala ngokuzimela. Kufanelekile ukutshala isiko kube kanye futhi uyinakekele ngezikhathi ezithile, njengoba izozinza ezweni kuze kube phakade.
Igama livela egameni lesiLatini elithi "geza." Ngani? Ama-petals abukeka njengesibuko, kungathi asanda kuqotshwa. Abantu bamazi ngaphansi kwamagama: inja, isendle nengadi rose noma i-hutma (igama lowesifazane wasePheresiya). Isihloko esithandekayo nge-primrose iminyaka eminingi, ukufika kwayo nokunakekelwa.
Ukubuka okuphezulu
Zombili izinhlobo zonyaka nezonyaka zakhiwa. Amade futhi amancani (ngaphakathi kwamasentimitha angama-50) abantu baphila izinyanga ezi-3. Kodwa izakhamuzi ezingapheli zensimu yangaphambili ziyakwazi ukufinyelela amamitha owodwa nesigamu ukuphakama. Isihlahla esinjalo esigobekile sezimbali zama lavenders (lapha esithombeni) siyabukeka ngokubukeka kwawo. Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zama-shades anjalo ziyathandwa:
- mhlophe
- opinki;
- ophuzi;
- onsomi
- reds.
Zihlukile ngohlobo lwama-inflorescence, angashadile noma ayinkimbinkimbi. I-buds yokuqala ivela ekuqaleni kukaMeyi noJuni. Esimweni sokuqhakaza, lesi sitshalo siphikelela kuze kube inyanga ka-Okthoba. Kulokhu, akunakwenzeka ukusondela embhedeni wezimbali. Ugcotshwe inqwaba yezinambuzane eziqoqa umpe / uju. Yize iLavatera iyi-rose engadini, iyasetshenziswa futhi emithini yabantu.
Ukulungiselela okutholakala ezimpandeni ze-lavatera kunemiphumela yokulwa nokuvuvukala, i -ororant kanye nemiphumela yokufaka.
Ngaphezu komphumela onjalo wokuphulukisa, isiko linomphumela onenzuzo esimweni sengqondo somuntu. Kulokhu, i-hut ayhlali endaweni yokugcina ekwakhiweni kwendawo. Ungabuka futhi ujabulele amahora amaningi:
- isihlahla esikhula ngokushesha futhi esihlume kakhulu;
- amaqabunga aluhlaza amnyama ama-3- noma ama-5-layed angama-edges
- izimbali ezimise okomshini wokuqina zifinyelela cm 5-10 cm.
Izithombe zezimbali zeLavaterra ezithathwe kwi-flowerbed ziyathandeka futhi ziyajabulisa. Izingoma ezinjalo zekhaphethi zibukeka zingenakuqhathaniswa ngokuhlangana nezinye izinhlobo. Ikakhulu ababukeli bahlatshwa imithambo ehlukile emaphayini, avele maphakathi futhi ahlakazekele emaphethelweni. Umbala ongajwayelekile udala ukukhohlisa komhlaba okhubazekile. 
Esihlahleni esinamandla, kukhiwa inqwaba yamahlumela aseceleni. Zithweswe umqhele wezimbali ezinhle kakhulu ze rose rose. Eduze maphakathi nehlobo kunamahlumela amaningi kangangokuba amboza ngokuphelele yonke imifino.
Iminyaka eminingi i-lavater ihlala khona, kuba mnyama amahlamvu ayo Uma, ngeminyaka, iyaqina futhi iba mnyama, kusho ukuthi isiko lidinga ukondliwa ngefosphorus kanye nomanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen.
Izinhlelo ezikhulayo
Izindlela ezimbili zokutshala ziyaziwa: imbewu nezithombo. Esimweni sokuqala, ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile. Isikhathi esifanele salokhu ngoMeyi, lapho ilanga lisephansi ngaphezu komkhathazi, kodwa alikho iqhwa elilindelwe. Kokwahluka kwesibili, okusanhlamvu kuyatshalwa, kepha kuphela ezitsheni futhi ngaphambili kakhulu. Kulokhu, kuphakama umbuzo wokuthi ungayitshala nini i-lavater ezitshalweni. Ngemuva kwakho konke, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuba nesikhathi sokukhula futhi sithole amandla, futhi ngokuzayo sizivumelanise nendawo entsha.
Ama-Florists enza umkhuba wokutshala i-hutma yonke imindeni, amaqembu. Ngakho-ke, izimbobo zenziwa isiyingi. Isinyathelo lesi singama-20-25 cm.Kuma-funeni owodwa, izithombo / imbewu engu-5 kuya ku-7 zibekwa ngokushesha. Ngenxa yalokho, izingcezu zezimbali zezimbali zezinja ezikhulayo zizokhula.
Isithombo semvelo
Kunezinzuzo eziningi zokukhula kwe-lavatera ngale ndlela. Kusetshenziswa izithombo kulula ukudala izingoma zomqambi wasekuqaleni. Umkhuba ukhombisa ukuthi akuyona yonke imbewu ehlwanyelwe ihluma engadini. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele ugcwalise "izikhala" eziphumayo nezinye izinhlobo. Kepha esimeni sasekhaya kulula kakhulu ukunaka isimo esisodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo echaziwe yokuzalela ifinyelela esikhathini sezimbali ngenyanga eyodwa nengxenye.
Ungasibala kanjani isikhathi sokutshala izithombo zomhlanga we-lavater? Okokuqala, nquma usuku lwezimbali - June. Ngakho-ke, ukutshala izithombo engadini yangaphambili kufanele kube yinyanga - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Kuthatha amaviki ayi-8 ukuthi isiko lelo likhule. Kuvela - eyokuqala kaMashi.
Okokuqala, iziqukathi zokufika zilungiselelwe. Amathangi ahlanzwa ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate. Njengoba inhlabathi ithatha inhlabathi yomhlaba noma izingxenyana ezisetshenziswayo ze-peat. Kwenziwa ungqimba lomsele phansi - cm cm ka-pebble oxutshwe nesihlabathi. 
Inqubo yokuhlwanyelwa yenziwa kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obulandelayo:
- Yenza imisele ibe yi-1-2 cm ngokujulile.
- Hlukanisa i -hift ngayinye bese ufafaza ngamanzi usebenzisa ibhodlela lokufafaza.
- Gcwalisa imibhede emincane ngesendlalelo esingu-1 cm.
- Mboza izitsha nge-pallet, ingilazi noma ifilimu obukhulu.
- Faka indawo ekhanyayo neyifudumele, okungcono engxenyeni eseningizimu yendlu. Isibani se-LED esingemuva ngeke sibe sibi kakhulu.
Hlola i-microclimate esitsheni kaningi ngosuku. Ungavumeli ukuvuvukala kwakheka phezu kwesembozo. Lapho kuvela amaconsi okuqala, asuswa imizuzu engama-2-3.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14 ukuya kwezi-8, amahlumela (5-6 cm) azovela ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi. Kulokhu, isikhathi sesifikile sokususa indawo yokukhosela eyenziwe ngcono. 
Manje inkosikazi kufanele ifafaze njalo, kepha ingabi ngamanzi, ingadi yegumbi layo kumthamo olinganiselayo. Njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-3-4, kufanele ujike isitsha sinikeze izithombo ngenani elanele lokukhanya.
Izikhala zamahhala
Imbewu i-lavatera inomthwalo wemfanelo omkhulu ngokukhula. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga amathathu okugcwele agcwele, amahlumela adluliselwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Ngaleso sikhathi akufanele kube khona amaqhwa. Uhlelo lokukha limi ngokulandelayo:
- umhlaba osensimini uyakhukhulwa;
- enze izimbobo ebangeni elingama-20 cm (ububanzi bube bukhudlwana izikhathi eziphindwe kaningi kune-rhizome);
- baxube ngomquba;
- amanzi kakhulu;
- susa ngokucophelela isithombo esitsheni / embizeni enenhlabathi;
- faka imbobo futhi ulale, ukubhula okuncane kwesayithi.
I-rose yasendle imila ngokushesha uma unisela ingadi nsuku zonke. Lapho nje iziqu ziqala ukwelula kakhulu, inqubo imisiwe, iya kumodi ejwayelekile. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi inhlabathi enomswakama kakhulu, futhi nokuxinana kwamanzi, inyumba ayibekezeleli. 
Manje kugcina kuphela ukhula lwendawo futhi luqhube izimpi zangaphakathi nezikhula.
Beka embhedeni kukhethiwe kuvulekile futhi kungaboshwe. Kude nodonga futhi "omakhelwane" abade.
Imbewu yensimu evulekile
Abantu abamatasa bazosebenzisa indlela yokukhula i-lavatera kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, lapho ungatshala khona isivuno khona engadini. Lokhu kusindisa isikhathi nomzamo. Kodwa-ke, kufanele uzame ekuqaleni kokutshala nokuthi lapho kuvela amahlumela. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukulungisa isiza:
- bambe umhlaba;
- yenza i-humus / umquba;
- ukukala umhlaba nge-rake;
- imibhede yamafomu, ukujula ngo-1 cm (ukuhlukaniswa komugqa - 30 cm);
- olunamanzi (ukuncoma ukufudumeza uketshezi kancane);
- imbewu ihlanganiswa nesihlabathi futhi ihlwanyelwe;
- ifafazwe ngesendlalelo esincanyana somhlabathi ovundisiwe;
- oluniselwe nge-drip;
- yenza indawo yokukhosela kwifilimu.
Ngezinhlobo ezinde, ibanga lingama-40 cm. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-7-14, amaqabunga azoqala ukuqhuma. Lapho zikhula futhi ziba ngu-5 cm ukuphakama, i-canopy ingathathwa. Okwamanje, kubalulekile ukuncipha izithombo, kusale phakathi kwazo amasentimitha angama-25. Ngemuva kwalokho, amahlumela amancane ayahlulwa. 
Futhi, ngezimbali, ama-laachers enza ukusekela ukuze iziqu ezikhula ngokushesha zingaphuki. Abanye bakha izindonga kusuka ngamanetha, abanye bavele balungisa izingwebe zokhuni (1 m) 5 cm ukusuka esihlahleni.
Ukuze kusetshenziswe kahle izithombo, imisele isatshalaliswa ngamanzi abilayo. Lapho umhlaba uphola kancane, qala ukuhlwanyela.
Ngisho nabakhuni badinga ukunakekelwa
Inhlabathi iyathanjiswa kabili ngeviki uma ihlobo selomile. Inani lamanzi libalwa ukuze umhlaba ugcwale ngamasentimitha ayi-6. Iseshini elilandelayo lenziwa ngemuva kwamasonto ayi-1-2. Ngaleso sikhathi, inhlabathi kufanele yome ngokuphelele. Ukufafaza i-Lavater akunconyiwe. Usinda ngempumelelo ekushiseni nasesomeni.
Kulokhu, ungaguqula izinqubo zamanzi ngokukhulula isiza. Umhlaba ngeke uphakanyiswe yi-crust, futhi izimpande zizothola ukutholakala komoya ophefumulwayo. Ukhula luyasuswa esizeni noma lushiywe ukuze luboleke ezondweni. Ukhula umbhede wezimbali ngaso sonke isikhathi kuze kube yilapho isihlahla sikhuphuka sibe imitha eyi-1 ngaphezu kobuso. Njengoba izimpande zisondele kakhulu, ukhula kufanele lwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze lungalimazi. 
Ukufika nokunakekela i-lavater kufaka phakathi ezinye izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekile.
Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lapho imbali ikhula khona ngokuhlukahluka phakathi kuka-20-25 ° C. Ebusika, izihlahla kufanele zimbozwe ngamaqabunga / ngotshani. Kufakwa ipulangwe noma isitsha ngaphansi kwalesi sendlalelo.
Ukudla kwase-Wild rose
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa kabili isizini yonke yokukhula. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, lungisa ikhambi elilandelayo:
- 1 tbsp. l i-nitrofoski ne-urea;
- kufakwe kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi (ibhakede elijwayelekile);
- nisela ngokulinganayo isiza.
Lapho ingadi rose iphonsa imiqumbe, inqubo iyaphindwa. Kuphela manje ukwakhiwa kuthathelwa indawo yi-sodium sulfate ne-potassium. Izimbiwa zidotshwa ngokuya ngemiyalo noma ngokuya ngohlelo olukhonjiswe ngenhla. 
Endabeni yokumba umhlaba nge-humus, lesi sitshalo asidingi umanyolo ngaphambi kokutshala futhi senqubo yokunakekelwa. Izithombe zezimbali zeLavatera zibonisa ukuthi zizonakekela kanjani ukugqoka okuphezulu. Azikho izinguquko ezibonakalayo.
Ambulansi
Izimo zezulu, umswakama, izimila zasendaweni nezilwane kunomthelela ezitshalweni zezwe. Naphezu kokuphikelela kwayo, i-hutma nayo ihlushwa izifo ezithile nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane ezidumile. Lokhu akuvamile ukwenzeka, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nakho. Isu lokwenza:
- Ama-aphid. Sebenzisa izinambuzane: Biotlin, Akarion noma Actellik. Lezi ezimbili zokugcina zibhekwa njengezendawo yonke futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi, ngakho-ke, zisetshenziswa ekulweni nezilokazane eziningi.
- Ukugqwala. Kuvela umucu onsundu ngaphakathi kweqabunga. Izingxenye ezinegciwane zigawulwa ukuze kumiswe ukusakazwa kwesikhunta. Isihlahla sifafazwa kakhulu ngeKuproksat, isixazululo sentshebe noma itopazi. Uma izitshalo ezingama-70% zithintekile, zisuswa ngezimpande bese zishiswa.
Ungajwayelana nezivakashi ezingamenyiwe ngosizo lwesithombe. I-Lavatera perennial (ukutshala nokunakekela njengabantu abasebenza ngonyaka) iqala ukwanda ngokushesha ngemuva kokwelashwa. Ngaso leso sikhathi, ungakhohlwa ukususa ama-buds omisiwe namaqabunga. Lapho-ke ngeke ziphenduke amaqanda. Ngemuva kwakho konke, lapho imbewu ivuthwa, wonke amandla abo aphonswa kule nqubo ngesiko. Isihlahla siyayeka ukulahla ukuqunjelwa okuhle nokubuna.
Uma umlimi efuna ukulawula ukwakheka kwe-rose yasendle, kufanele iculwe. Izihlahla kwenziwa futhi uma kwenzeka yokuntuleka amahlumela lateral.
Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi ngaphansi kwesisindo sezimbali ze-chic, iziqu ezintekenteke zezinhlobo zisetshenziswa njalo zivame ukugqashuka. Ngakho-ke, aboshwe nge-canopy noma anamathiselwe iziqeshana zamaphepha akhethekile ukusekelwa mpo.
Eqoqweni lomgcini wegadi ngamunye, indawo ehlukile kuhlala i-lavater. Ukukhuthazela kwakhe nomusa wakhe sekuzuze izinhliziyo zezigidi zabanikazi bezindawo ezingaphansi komhlaba. Kusalokhu kumvumela ukuthi angenele impilo yabalimi abangenalwazi namanje.
