I-Zeedesia - Isitshalo esihle futhi esithandekayo somndeni we-Aroid. Igama laso lesiLatini laziwa ngokuthi "Zantedeschia", futhi lidume ngokuthi "mapiko-amaphiko", "aronnik" noma "calla". Lokhu kudideka kwavela ngenxa yokuthi phambilini ezinye izinhlobo ezivela kuhlobo lweZantedeskia zifakiwe kuhlobo oluzimele i-Aronnik neCalla. Usendleleni, uCalla (UCalla) ifaka inhlobo eyodwa kuphela kuhlobo lwayo - i-Wingfly.
Ukutshala le mbali akunzima uma unesifiso esikhulu. Kepha okokuqala udinga ukunquma ukuthi uluhlobo luni lwe- "calla" ofuna ukulithola.
I-Zantedesia Ethiopian.
Izinhlobo zanamuhla zeZaredescia
Emashalofini ezitolo zezimbali ungabona izinhlobo zanamuhla ze-zaredescia ezimangalisa ngobuhle bazo obumangalisayo: izitshalo ezinde (ezingafika kumamitha ayi-1,5) ezinezimbali ezimhlophe, ezitholakala ku I-Zantedesia Ethiopian (I-Zantedeschia aethiopica), futhi hhayi ezinde (kufika ku-50 cm) amafomu anezimbali ezinuka kamnandi zemibala ehlukahlukene, inzalo UZiedesci Elliott (Ziedeschia elliottiana) Ukuba nezimbali eziphuzi zegolide, futhi Zaredescian Reman (I-Zantedeschia rehmannii) ngezimbali ezibomvu ezibomvu.
Ukunakekela i-Zantedescu ekhaya
Abanye abantu, sebathengile i-zaredescia, bayibeka endaweni enhle kakhulu, bayinisela kakhulu futhi bayondla. Kepha ngokuqhubeka kwesikhathi, lesi sitshalo siyabuna, amaqabunga aso aphenduka aphunduke, abe mancane, futhi afe ngoSepthemba ngokuphelele. Kwenzekani ngobuhle lobu? Akukho lutho olungahambi kahle. Kungukuthi imbali iqale inkathi yokuphumula. Uma uhlola ngokucophelela uhlelo lwezimpande (enzalweni ye-calla yaseTopiya, ingxenye esemoyeni iyizigaqa, futhi ezitshalweni ezitholakala kuZaredesia Eliott noReman, nezilimo eziyizigaxa), ungaqonda-ke ukuthi imbali ayifanga, kanti i-rhizome noma nezilimo eziyizigaxa zayo ziyaphila futhi ziphilile.
I-Zantedesia "Parfait" ehlukahlukene.
Ekhaya iZiedeskii, isikhathi sokuphumula siwela ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo noma maphakathi nekwindla. Ngalesi sikhathi, imbali ayondli, futhi ukuthambisa akuvamile. Umjikelezo omusha wokukhula uqala ngoZibandlela, kuvela amaqabunga amasha bese kuthi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuqhakaze izitshalo.
I-Zantedescia enezimbali ezimhlophe ine-rhizome eminyene, akufanele ibe ekujuleni embizeni yezimbali. Ngakho-ke, izitsha zokutshala akufanele zibe ziphezulu, futhi ububanzi bawo kufanele bukhethwe ngokulingana nosayizi we-rhizome. Isitshalo sokukhula kwaso okusebenzayo sidinga amanzi amaningi, okumele ngaso sonke isikhathi asekhona epanini. Kungcono ukhethe imbiza yokutshala i-Zantedeschi enezinhlamvu eziwubukhulu obuphakathi, enobukhulu bamalitha ayi-1.5-2.
UZiedesia Elliott.
Udonga (ubumba olwandisiwe, isihlabathi somfula, amatshe amatshe) lubekwa phansi ebhodweni ngesendlalelo esingamasentimitha angama-4-5. Kuze kuthi kuze kube yingxenye yomthamo, umhlabathi wezakhi oswakanyiswe ngesisombululo somanyolo uyangezelelwa ukhula oluningi lwenhlamvu. I-tuber ibekwa enkabeni, ifafazwe ngenhlabathi encane (1-2 cm), ehlanganiswe kancane futhi ingaminyisi.
Isendlalelo esingaphansi komhlaba singathathwa sinama-acid ngesisekelo sezinaliti eziwohlokile ngokufakwa kumanyolo anzima. Ukunisela kuqala lapho kuvela amaqabunga amasha. Kulula kakhulu ukuhambisa amanzi kusuka esikhwameni ngamanzi afudumele angahlanzekile. Lapho ukuqhakaza kuqala ukwenza (December -Febhuwari), imbali kumele ikhanyiswe kusetshenziswa amalambu e-phyto. Ukudla izitshalo kwenziwa kanye ngesonto ngomanyolo we-tuberous bulb fertilizer, solution ye-boric acid noma ukumiswa kwe-mullein ngokufakwa kwe-nitrogenous potaziyamu noma i-superphosphate. Kuzothuthukisa ukukhishwa kwezinyathelo ezilandelwayo ezingcono ezilandelanayo nokuqhakaza kwezimbali isikhathi eside.
Ibanga le-Zantedesia "Neon Amour"
Indawo ekahle yeZantedesia iyifenisha enokukhanya okungafani. Kanye ngesonto, imbiza enesitshalo kufanele iguqulwe ibheke ekukhanyiseni ukuze kukhanyise amaqabunga ngokulinganayo. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa eminyakeni engama-5-6.
Ukukhishwa kabusha kweZaredesia
I-Zeedescia isatshalaliswa ikakhulu yizingane, ezikhula ngamanani amakhulu eduze nesitshalo esidala. Bahlukaniswe ngemuva kwenkathi yokuphumula. Izelamani zidluliselwa ezingxenyeni ezingaphansi ezivela ezweni le-humus nesod. Kufakwa inhlabathi encane yesihlabathi. Izitshalo ezikhule ngale ndlela ziqhakaza eminyakeni emi-2. Kungenzeka ukusabalalisa i-Zantedesia ngembewu, kodwa abatshali bezimbali abangochwepheshe kuphela abathathwa ukuthola izitshalo ezintsha ngale ndlela.
I-Zantedesia Ethiopian.
Izici zokukhula kweZaredeskia
Imbali ithanda ukuba semthunzini lapho ilanga lingavela khona kusihlwa. Imbiza kufanele ibe nemingcele eyindilinga, mhlawumbe ingaphezulu kuka-60 cm nobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-20. Uma umanyolo wenziwe ngesikhathi, isitshalo sizokhula ngokushesha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungenza i-groove encane emaphethelweni ebhodwe bese uthela kuwo izinto eziphilayo ezitholakalayo, ngokwesibonelo, ikhasi ezithelo: ama-apula, ubhanana, i-kiwi, husk yembewu, ukwenziwa kwetiye. Fafaza le micimbi nge-substrate bese uyithela kahle ngamanyolo angenamaminerali ancibilikisiwe emanzini.
UZiedesia Elliott.
Ungqimba oluphambili lohlaka langaphansi kwesinye isikhathi ludinga ukushintshwa nolunempilo. Inqubo kumele yenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze kungalimali izimpande.
IZiedeskia iyawuthanda umswakama, ngakho-ke inhlabathi kumele igcinwe ihlale imanzi kancane futhi ingavunyelwe ukuba yome.
Umbala omhlophe nombala weZantedesia udinga indlela ehlukile. Izitshalo ezinezimbali ezimhlophe aziwashi amaqabunga nanjengomhlabathi omanzi kakhudlwana. Lahla amahlamvu we- “callas” anemibala, akhetha ukukhanya okugqamile futhi akafuneki emswakama ongaphansi komhlaba.
