Katarantus (Catharantus) - isitshalo somndeni wakwaKutrovy. Kwasekhaya - Madagascar.
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, lesi sitshalo sisatshalaliswa kabanzi emahlathini ashisayo aseNdiya, Indochina, Philippines kanye neCuba.
Igama "katarantus" livela kumagama "katharos" nelithi "anthos", okusho "imbali ephelele" ekuhumusheni.
Njengoba kubonakala esithombeni, imbali ye-catharanthus ingaba yangaphakathi nasekhaya yesitshalo, ngakho-ke isetshenziswa kabanzi kusiko:
Incazelo ye-botanical yesitshalo se-catarhus kanye nesithombe simbali yezindlu
I-Katarantus njengembali engaphakathi iyisitshalo esingapheli noma sonyaka, esinezimbali ezinamaqabunga aphakeme ngamasentimitha angama-30 kuye kwangama-60. Kodwa-ke, emvelweni yemvelo kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-1.5 m ukuphakama. Sigxuma siqonde ngokuthambekele ekugatsheni engxenyeni engenhla. Amagxolo ezimpondeni abushelelezi, aluhlaza okotshani noma opinki ngombala.
Ishiya i-lanceolate, ngaphandle kokuncipha emaphethelweni, emaphethelweni onke, ene-vein emhlophe phakathi. Zinombala obushelelezi obukhazikhazi kanti futhi ziphambene noma zicishe zaphambana. Umbala wamahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani. Ubude bungahluka kusuka ku-2,5 kuye ku-8 cm, kanti ububanzi abufiki ngaphezu kuka-3 cm.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona esithombeni, izincazelo zosayizi bembali catharanthus zihlukile, kepha ngokwesilinganiso, isitshalo esidala siyisihlahla esinamagatsha anamanzi esingafinyelela kububanzi obuyi-1 m.
Uhlelo lwezimpande lubaluleke kakhulu - isitshalo sinezimpande ezinkulu kakhulu, ubukhulu baso bufinyelela kuma-30- 35 cm. Inani elikhulu lezimpande eziseceleni linamathele kuso. Ingxenye engaphansi imbali inephunga elithile elibukhali.
Ukuchazwa kwezimbali zezimbali zeCatharanthus kukhumbuza ngotiyane ama-phloxes, kepha, ngokungafani nalokhu okugcina, zitholakala kuma-axils amaqabunga eziqongweni zamahlumela futhi empeleni akunamaphunga. Zikhula zodwa, kepha zingakha ama-inflorescence amancane wezimbali ezi-2 kuya kwezi-3. Umbala umhlophe noma upinki, ububanzi be cm 3. Izikhathi eziningi, ama-petals aqinile, kepha kukhona izinhlobo ezinamehlo ahlukile. Isibonelo, lapho ingxenye ephakathi iyi-maroon futhi imiphetho imhlophe, njll. Imbali inesimo esijwayelekile esinezilonda ezinhlanu ngefolthi evulekile. I-pharynx imbozwe ngezinwele ze-thyroid. Ama-blooms kakhulu ehlobo lonke.
Isithelo salesi sitshalo siqabunga eliphindwe kabili crescent, ngaphakathi lapho kukhona imbewu engaba ngu-10. Kodwa-ke, ekwakhekeni kwengane egcwele ngokugcwele, izimo zemvelo nomhlaba ovulekile ziyadingeka. Lapho kukhula i-catharanthus ekhaya, imbewu ayiveli.
Ingxenye ebalulekile yencazelo yesitshalo esinjalo njenge-catharanthus ubuthi bazo zonke izingxenye zayo, yingakho kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu lapho ukhula imbali ekhaya. Izinyathelo zokuqapha kufanele zithathwe ngokubeka ibhodwe kude nezingane nezingane ezifuywayo.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo nezinhlobonhlobo zeCatharanthus: isithombe nencazelo
Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene nezinhlobo zezitshalo ze-catharanthus, ezihluke ngosayizi nombala wezimbali. Okuthandwa kakhulu yi-K. pink, periwinkle pink. Zonke izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-catharanthus ezisetshenziswa emasikweni zinhlobonhlobo ze-catharanthus pink.
UCatharanthus pink (C. roseus). Lesi isihlahla esihlala sikhona esidlange kakhulu e-Europe, yize umsuka waso ungamahlathi aseNdiya, Indochina kanye neziqhingi zaseMadagascar. Lolu hlobo lwentyatyambo, i-catharanthus, lunamaqabunga e-oblong-lanceolate, onqenqemeni olujwayelekile, olujwayelekile lwezitshalo zalo hlobo, olunomugqa omhlophe maphakathi nendawo. Ukukhula kwawo kungabi ngaphezu kwama-60 cm, futhi ubude bamaqabunga bufinyelela ku-cm 7. Izimbali ezipinki ezineso eliphuzi noma eli-raspberry. Izinhlobo zamasiko alezi zinhlobo zingaba nezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zemithunzi yezilwane ezifuywayo. Lesi sitshalo sibonisa isikhathi eside sezimbali - endaweni efudumele ingaqhakaza unyaka wonke, futhi esimweni sezulu esibanda kakhulu - kuyo yonke intwasahlobo nehlobo.
I-Catharanthus Pacific (Pacifica). Njengoba kubonakala esithombeni, lolu hlobo lwe-catharanthus lunosayizi omncane - ukukhula okwedlula zonke zezimbali kungu-25-30 cm, kanti ububanzi bomqhele buyi-cm ezingama-20 kuphela. Isitshalo esingenakulibaleka nokuqhakaza izimbali kusenesici esibalulekile. Zonke izinhlobo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zineso elijwayelekile elihlukile enkabeni yezimbali ezinkulu.
Katarantus "Pacific Burgundy." Le nhlobonhlobo ihlukaniswa izimbali zombala wewayini elinothile oneso elimhlophe.
Katarantus "Pacific Apricot". Izimbali zinombala we-apricot nesikhungo esibomvu.
UCatharanthus "Pacific White". Izinhlobonhlobo zombala omhlophe onengxenye ebomvu ephakathi.
Katarantus "Aristocrat". Shrub wokuphakama okuphakathi - ifinyelela kungabi ngaphezu kwama-50 cm ukuphakama. Ihlukahluka ngezimbali ezinkulu kunalokho ezinobubanzi obungafika ku-5 cm. Umbala wamaphalishi ungahluka kusuka kokubomvu okucebile kuya kokumhlophe. Maphakathi kwezimbali kuphuma iso elihlukile. Izinhlobonhlobo zingatshalwa kokubili njengesitshalo sendlu nanjengesitshalo sengadi.
I-Sortoseriya "Ukuqabula Okukuqala" (Ukuqala Ukuanga). Le nhlobonhlobo yamakhathalogi ithandwa kakhulu futhi inokubukeka okuzwakalayo. Izimbali zigcwele kakhulu futhi zinkulu. Uchungechunge oluhlukahlukene lubandakanya izinhlobo eziyi-13 ezinemibala ehlukene yezilwane ezifuywayo. Phakathi kwazo, kufanelekile ukuphawula izithonjana ezinombala onsomi-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezazikhiqizwe muva nje. Isitshalo sixubene impela - ukuphakama kuyahlukahluka kusuka ku-30 kuye ku-40 cm.
Uchungechunge oluhlukahlukene "Cascade" (Cascade) kanye "neMedithera" (iMedithera). Lawa ama-catharanthus aphansi kakhulu angakaze akhule ngaphezu kuka-10 - 15 cm. Noma kunjalo, amahlumela awo angaba nosayizi ongafika ku-150 cm, kepha ancike phansi, noma asakaze emhlabathini. Izimbali zinkulu - kufika ku-5 cm. Umbala awujwayelekile kakhulu kuCatharanthus - amacembe asondelene nonqenqemeni angashintsha umthunzi ube lula noma ube mnyama.
Ungakhula kanjani i-catharanthus: izimo zezemvelo
Ukuze ukhule i-catharanthus eqhakaza kakhulu, kudingeka ucabangele ngokucophelela izimo zezemvelo lapho kuhlala khona imbali.
Lesi sitshalo sinezithombe eziningi, kepha sidinga isivikelo elangeni eliqondile. Kuhle ukumnikeza ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Imbali izokuzwa okuhle emafasiteleni asempumalanga noma engasentshonalanga yendlu. Kodwa-ke, futhi ungagcina i-catarhus ohlangothini olusempumalanga, uma unakekela uku-shading ngesikhathi sasemini. Akudingekile ukubeka imbali ngqo kufasitela - nayo izizwa ilungile eshalofini elikhanyiswe kancane. Uma i-catharanthus ihlala egumbini efudumele ngenkathi ebandayo, idinga nokukhanya okuhle. Kungcono ukubeka izibani ze-fluorescent eduze kwayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amahlumela azokwelula aye phezulu, futhi isitshalo sizolahlekelwa ukubukeka kwako kokuhlobisa.
Lapho ukhula imbali enjenge-catarhus, kuyadingeka ukubheka izimo ezithile zokushisa egumbini. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo nokuqhakaza kwezimbali, lesi sitshalo siyozizwa singcono kakhulu emazingeni okushisa angama-20 - 25 ° C. Imvamisa, le nkathi kwenzeka entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ebusika, i-cataractus ingagcinwa egumbini elipholile elinamazinga okushisa ayi-10-12 ° C. Ukugcinwa isikhathi eside kwalembali ngaphansi kwezimo ezingama-10 degrees kungasibulala. Uma singekho isidingo sokugcina lesi sitshalo njengengapheli, futhi umnikazi asilahle ngemuva kokuqhakaza, khona-ke i-catharanthus idinga ukunikeza isimo esifudumele ngangokunokwenzeka nokukhanya okuhle. Kulokhu, kuzoqhakaza kakhulu. Ehlobo, ungahambisa kuvulandi, ithala, kodwa kuyadingeka ukuvikela isitshalo emvuleni. Futhi, ungashiyi imbiza yezimbali kokusalungiswa, ngoba lokhu kungalimaza i-cataranthus. Ungasusa isitshalo ngaphandle ngokushesha lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya likhuphuka ngaphezu kwama-18 degrees. Esithombeni sokuqala esibandayo ngo-Agasti-Septhemba, kufanele ubuyisele imbali endlini.
Ukunakekela i-catharanthus kuzophumelela uma imbali itshalwe emhlabathini ovundile, okhanyayo futhi oxegayo, ngoba lesi sici singenye yezinto ezinqumayo lapho kukhula lesi sitshalo. Ungasebenzisa ingxube yenhlabathi ethengiwe ukuthola izimbali ezingaphakathi endlini. Kodwa-ke, kulula ukuyipheka ngokwakho. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa izingxenye ezilandelayo: i-turf neqabunga lomhlaba, i-humus, i-peat, isihlabathi ngokwesilinganiso se-1: 1: 1: 1: 1. Ngokuphendula, inhlabathi kufanele ingathathi hlangothi noma i-acidic kancane.
Ukunisela nokondla i-cataranthus (ngevidiyo)
Lapho kukhula i-cataranthus ekhaya, ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela kwezinga lomswakama lomoya nenhlabathi kuyadingeka. Lokhu kungenxa yemvelaphi yezimbali ezishisayo. Emvelweni wemvelo, lesi sitshalo sikhula ngaphansi kwezimo zomswakama ophezulu kanti futhi kuyadingeka ukuze kulinywe ngaphakathi.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa ukufufaza njalo umoya uzungeze i-catharanthus. Ukufafaza isitshalo uqobo kufanele kuqaphele kakhulu - amaconsi akufanele awele ezimbali. Ukuze wandise umswakama, ungabeka ibhodwe esikhwameni ngamapulangwe amanzi noma ubeke isitsha esincane samanzi eduze kwaso.
Kodwa-ke, kunoma yisiphi isimo akufanele sivumele ukomiswa kwethoma lodaka. Inhlabathi enomswakama enganele izokhombisa ukuqothuka kwamaqabunga esitshalo. Uma ubona lokhu ngesikhathi bese uqala ukuthambisa okufanele, khona-ke amahlamvu ayovele aqonde emuva. Ukushayiswa kwamanzi epanini nokufakwa amanzi emhlabathini nakho kuyayiphazamisa impilo ye-cataranthus. Imbali izwa kahle ngesilinganiso somswakama ozinzile wesigaxa sobumba. Ehlobo, ukuthambisa kukhulu, ebusika - ngokulinganisela.
Ukuze uzuze ukuqhakaza okude nokuchichimayo, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukugqokwa okujwayelekile kwesitshalo se-catharanthus. Imvamisa ephezulu yomanyolo wentyatyambo engapheli kabili ngenyanga. Phakathi kwezinto ezingadliwa i-catharanthus, kufanele unake umanyolo wokutshala izitshalo ezifuywayo, ikakhulukazi ama-roses angaphakathi. Izithako zokumbiwa phansi eziyinkimbinkimbi nazo ziyasetshenziswa. Uma umnikazi azogcina imbali unyaka owodwa kuphela, khona-ke ukugqoka kufanele kwenziwe kanye ngesonto kanye nokunisela.
Uma kunikezwe ukuthi i-cataractus iyisitshalo samagatsha esikhula ngokushesha, idinga ukuthengwa njalo. Le nqubo yenziwa ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, ngemuva kokuba imbali ibe nesikhathi sokuphumula ebusika. Iziqu eziphakeme kufanele zinqunywe ngommese obukhali ziye engxenye yesithathu yobude bazo. Uma unciphisa ngaphezulu, kuzoholela ekuhlukaniselweni ngamahlamvu. Kufanele futhi ususe amahlumela alimile futhi awomile. Ngosizo lokuthena, unganika isihlahla ukwakheka okufunayo.
Ngabe ngidinga ukucindezela i-catharanthus nokuthi ngiyenze nini
Indlela yokuphina i-catarhus yezimbali yenziwa ukuze kwakhiwe umqhele oqabulayo eduze kwesihlahla futhi ungeze amanye amagatsha kuwo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, nciza ngobumnene amathiphu we amahlumela, okuzothi ngemuva kwalokhu ongeke anwetshiselwe phezulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukukhula kwamagatsha aseceleni kuzokhula. Lokhu ngeke kunikeze kuphela umqhele ukwakheka okuhle, kepha futhi kuzengezelela izimbali eziningi.
Isikhathi esihle sokucindezela i-catharanthus isikhathi sehlobo, kepha le nqubo nayo ingenziwa entwasahlobo. Abanye abalimi benza lokhu njalo emavikini amabili phakathi nenkathi yezimbali. Kukhona amathuba wokuthi amahlumela aphathwe ngale ndlela azothamba kancane. Uma inqubo yenziwa ehlobo, khona-ke ukuqhakaza phezu kwawo kuzovela ngemuva kwamasonto amabili kuya kwayi-3. Ngakho-ke, akukho mpendulo eyodwa yokuthi empeleni kufanele uthinte i-catharanthus, ngoba lokhu kuncike emcabangweni womgcini wokubukeka kwembali. Le nqubo ithinta kuphela ukuhlobisa, okuyindaba yokunambitheka.
Ungatshala kanjani futhi udlulise uCatharanthus
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-2 yezitshalo ezivuthiwe kanye kanye ngonyaka kwabancane. Lokhu imvamisa kungenxa ukukhula ngokushesha imbali. Njengoba kunikezwe leli qiniso, imbiza yezimbali kumele ikhethwe inkulu futhi ijule ngokwanele, ngoba uhlelo lwezimpande lunosayizi ofinyelela ku-35 cm ubude. Njalo ngonyaka udinga ukukhetha isitsha esilingana nobubanzi obuyi-3-5 cm kunesedlule. Ngaphambi kokutshala i-catharanthus ebhodweni olusha, kuyadingeka ukuhlola lesi sitshalo ngezifo kanye nokwenza izihlahla zonyaka. Le nqubo yenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo - ngoMashi. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngokudlulisa imbali kanye nesigaxa esidala sobumba ebhodweni elisha. Akudingekile ukususa inhlabathi esitsheni esedlule ngesizathu sokuthi izolimaza uhlelo lwempande lwe-cataranthus, okungenzeka ukuthi alulame ngemuva kwengcindezi enjalo. Ngaphansi kwembiza, kubalulekile ukuthulula ungqimba lwamanzi ngokujula okuyi-3-4 cm. Lokhu ngeke kuvumele umswakama owedlulele ukuthi ungene emhlabathini. Ubumba olwandisiwe noma amatshe ayigugu angasetjenziswa njengezinto zokwakha. Ngemuva kwalokhu, kuthelwa ungqimba oluncane lwe-substrate, bese isitshalo sidluliselwa ebhodweni elisha. Isikhala esingenalutho esisele phakathi kwezindonga nesigaxa sobumba simbozwe ngenhlabathi yokuqanjwa okufanayo njengasekuqaleni kokufakelwa.
Kungenzeka ukuthi lesi sitshalo kuzodingeka sitshaleke ngaphezu kwesisodwa ngonyaka. Isibonelo, uma amaqabunga aphansi e-cataranthus eqala ukuguquka aphuzi, futhi izimbali zihamba kancane, khona-ke isizathu salokhu, ngokunokwenzeka, ukugcwaliswa kwendawo yonke yomhlaba ngezimpande. Kulokhu, ukuqothuka kwezimpande kusuka kwizimbobo zokudonsa zembiza kungabonakala. Kulokhu, imbali kufanele ngokushesha idluliselwe esitsheni esikhudlwana.
Ukusakazeka kwe-catharanthus usebenzisa ukusikwa
Ama-Florists awancomi ukuthi kukhule i-catharanthus yonyaka isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka emithathu. Ngemuva kokuphela kwale nkathi, lesi sitshalo siphulukana nobukhazikhazi baso, amaqabunga nezimbali ziba mncane, amahlumela aqala ukuncipha. Abaningi baze basebenzise imbali njengesitshalo sonyaka. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, lokhu kungenxa yenkinga yokubanda ebusika - ama-perennials adinga ukuqinisekisa izinga lokushisa elifanele, ukuthambisa nokukhanyisa kuyo yonke inkathi ebandayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, ebusika amahlumela asalokhu elula futhi alahlekelwa ukusebenza kwawo kokuhlobisa. Eqinisweni, kulula kakhulu ukukhulisa isitshalo esisha, esizothola amandla okuqhakaza kakhulu, futhi sizobukeka sisha futhi siphilile.
Ukusakazwa kwesitshalo se-catharanthus kungenziwa ngezindlela eziningana: ngokusika, ukuhlwanyela imbewu nokuhlukanisa isihlahla.
Ukuze usakaze i-catharanthus usebenzisa ukusikwa, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amahlumela aluhlaza apical wesitshalo esidala. Zingavunwa zombili entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ubude bezinsika kufanele bube yi-8 - 10 cm.
Ukhula lwenqanaba kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:
- Emanzini.
- Esiqeshini esingezansi.
Esimweni sokuqala, kusetshenziswa amanzi abilisiwe ekushiseni kwegumbi. Ukuze uqede ngempumelelo inqubo yokubamba imbala, ungangeza amaconsi ambalwa wegudluli lokukhula esikebheni. Ingilazi ephethe isibambo kufanele ibe sendaweni efudumele nekhanyayo. Uma kunamanzi amancane, khona-ke ingilazi idinga ukugcwaliswa okuncane ukuze inani lomswakama ligcinwe ezingeni elifanayo. Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwezimpande, kuyadingeka ukutshala i-cataranthus ekhaya futhi wenze ukunakekelwa okufanayo njengesitshalo esidala.
Ukuze usike izimpande ku-substrate, kuyadingeka ukuthi uzingcwabe emhlabathini oswakeme ongu-2 kuya ku-3 bese umboza ngembiza noma nge-polyethylene. Lokhu kuzodala izimo zokugcina ukushisa. Isitsha sibekwa endaweni efudumele ngokukhanya okuhle. Amahlumela atshaliwe kufanele avuleke umoya futhi afafazwe. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga okuqala kusiki, indawo yokukhosela ingasuswa
Ungakhula kanjani i-catharanthus kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Ukutshalwa kwe-cataractus ekhaya ngosizo lwembewu kungenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kodwa kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi kuzoqhakaza kuphela izinyanga ezi-2 kuya kwezi-3 ngemuva kokutshala. Ngokweseluleko sabalimi abanolwazi, le nqubo kufanele yenziwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Imbewu zivame ukuthengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile, ngoba ukuziqoqa ezitshalweni ezindala cishe akunakwenzeka.
Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu kufanele igcinwe amahora amaningi kusisombululo se-potanganum permanganate ne-epin. Ngemuva kwalokho, zibekwa enhlabathini enomswakama kancane ukuze ibe ngu-1 cm. Isitsha simbozwe ngesembozo esivele obala. Ngale njongo, ungasebenzisa ingilazi noma i-polyethylene.Ukuhluma okuphezulu, umkhumbi ubekwa endaweni efudumele kepha imnyama. Ngemuva kwamaviki ayi-1 - 2, lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala, kuzodingeka ukuthi kunikezwe ukukhanyiswa okuhle. Ukuze ukhule i-catharanthus enempilo kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, udinga ukuyinakekela ngokuphelele ngangokunokwenzeka kuze kuvele uhlelo oluyimpande namahlamvu ahlukahlukene. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo sisengozini enkulu. Ukushisa okuphezulu kwalesi sikhathi kufanele kugcinwe kungakapheli ama-22 - 26 degrees. Ekuseni, izithombo ziyasakazwa futhi zithambile. Cishe inyanga eyodwa, ukukhula kwabo akubonakali - wonke amandla ezitshalo aya ekwakhekeni kwezimpande. Ungatshala izimbali ezimbizeni ngazinye ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amathathu kuya kwamane. Kungcono ukuthi ukhethe ngokushesha ibhodwe elikhulu, njengoba isitshalo esincane sizokhula ngokushesha okukhulu.
Kungani amaqabunga e-cataranthus ephenduka aphuzi nokuthi yini okufanele ayenze ukuqeda izifo (ngesithombe)
Njengoba wazi, izifo eziningi zesitshalo se-catharanthus zidalwa ngamaphutha ekunakekelweni nasezimweni ezingafanele zemvelo. Kungenzeka njalo ukuthola ukuthi kunezinkinga ngempilo yezimbali ngokubukeka kwayo.
Enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu ukuthi amaqabunga e-cataranthus aphenduka aphuzi, kepha kude nabo bonke abalimi abaqalayo bayazi ukuthi benzeni ngayo. Okokuqala, kufanelekile ukuthola imbangela yalesi sibonakaliso, futhi kungahle kube khona okumbalwa. Isibonelo, uma, kanye nephuzi, i-catharanthus ilahlekile, ibuna futhi isusa amahlamvu, lokhu kungasho ukuthi wama isikhathi eside ewindini elingavikelekile elangeni. Ungalungisa iphutha ngokuhambisa imbali ujule egumbini. Uma kuphela amaqabunga aphansi ephenduka aphuzi futhi ewa, kuyilapho ingxenye engenhla yesitshalo ibukeka iphilile, ngakho-ke ungakhathazeki - lena inqubo yemvelo. Esimweni lapho umbala ushintsha uphuzi, kusukela emaphethelweni amaqabunga, lapho-ke, kungenzeka kakhulu, isizathu siphansi kakhulu somswakama. Ungayilungisa le nkinga ngokubeka isitsha samanzi eduze kwembiza, noma ngokusebenzisa ukufafaza njalo. Enye yezizathu ezenza ukuba amaqabunga e-carantaranthus aqale ukuphenduka aphuzi kungenzeka ngoba ibhodwe lincane kakhulu futhi uhlelo lwezimpande seluvele seluzihlanganisile sonke isigaxa sobumba. Lokhu kunqunywa yiqiniso lokuthi ukuqhakaza nakho kuyeka, futhi izimpande zavela ngaphandle kwizimbobo zokudonsa amanzi.
Ungabona esithombeni esinye isifo se-cataractus, esibonakala ngesimo sofuba esimnyama engxenyeni engenhla yamahlamvu nama-pustule ngezansi:
Lokhu ukugqwala kwamaqabunga. Kubonakala lapho umswakama womoya noma womhlaba uphezulu kakhulu, futhi kwesinye isikhathi lokho kwesibili nokwesibili kuhlanganwe. Ingavela futhi lapho idluliselwa enhlabathini esindayo. Baqeda lesi sifo ngosizo lwama-fungicides. Isitshalo eselashwa kufanele sitshalwe singene emhlabathini omusha.
