Tshala njengo syzygium (ISyzygium) imelelwa izihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza, kanye nezihlahla zomndeni we-myrtle (Myrtaceae). Ngokwemvelo, kungahlanganwa emazweni asezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Eastern Hemisphere (ngokwesibonelo: iMalaysia, iMadagascar, i-Australia, i-India kanye ne-Southeast Asia).
Igama lalesi sitshalo lenziwa lisuselwa egameni lesiGreek elithi "syzygos" - "paired". Lokhu kusebenza kumapheshana atholakala ngokungafanele.
Isitshalo esinjalo esihlala siphakeme ukuphakama singafinyelela kumamitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-30. Ukukhula okusha kunomphumela omuhle wokuhlobisa, ngakho-ke umbala wawo ubomvu. Amacembe acwebezelayo anesikhumba esikhanyayo alula futhi ahlukile. Amafutha abalulekile atholakala endlebeni yamahlamvu, asetshenziswa kakhulu ekuphekeni, emithini nakwezamakha. Izimbali ziqoqwa kuma-axillary inflorescence futhi zinombala opinki, omhlophe noma we-lilac. Banamathuna ama-4 nenani elikhulu lababhali. Ngobubanzi, izimbali zingafinyelela amasentimitha ayi-10. Inani elikhulu lezinhlobo zalesi sitshalo, izithelo ziyadliwa.
Ukunakekela i-syzygium ekhaya
Ukukhanya
Ama-prefers akhanyisa kahle kakhulu, kanti hhayi isibalo esikhulu semisebe yelanga ngqo ngeke simlimaze nakancane. Kodwa-ke, kusukela phakathi kwemini eshisa ilanga ehlobo, udinga umthunzi. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo kumele sikhanyiswe ngamalambu we-fluorescent, kanti ubude bezinsuku zasemini kufanele bube ngamahora ayi-12 kuye kwayi-14. Ikhula kahle ngaphansi kokukhanya okukhulu okwenziwe ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga.
Imodi yokushisa
Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, lesi sitshalo sidinga amazinga okushisa asesilinganisweni, esukela ku-18 kuya ku-25 degrees. Ngokuqala kwesikhathi sekwindla, izinga lokushisa kufanele lehliswe kancane kancane. Ngasikhathi sinye, ebusika kunconywa ukugcina ukupholile kusuka kuma-14 kuye ku-15 degrees.
Umswakama
Udinga umswakama omningi womoya, kanye noku humidization okuhleliwe kwamahlamvu avela ku-sprayer. Uma ubusika bubanda, khona-ke ukufafaza akufanele kwenziwe.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ukuthambisa kufanele kube okuhlelekile. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo siyaniselwa ngemuva kokwenza ungqimba oluphezulu lwomahluko ongaphansi komhlaba. Ngokuqala kwekwindla, amanzi amancane ayaniselwa. Uma ubusika bupholile, khona-ke ukuthambisa kufanele kube kunqabile, kepha akunakwenzeka ukuvumela ukomiswa okuphelele kwethambo lobumba. Kufanele iniselwe ngamanzi athambile, ahlungiwe noma ahlelwe kahle endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa entwasahlobo nasehlobo isikhathi esingu-1 emavikini ama-2. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali. Ekwindla nasebusika, umanyolo awusetshenziswa enhlabathini.
Izici Zokufakelwa
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Izinhlobo ezintsha - kanye ngonyaka, kanye nabantu abadala - uma kunesidingo. Ingxube yenhlabathi kufanele ibe nokuqanjwa: izingxenye ezi-2 zomhlaba we-turf kanye nengxenye eyi-1 yeqabunga, indawo enobumbeko kanye nenhlabathi ye-humus, kanye nesihlabathi. Qiniseka ukuthi wenza ungqimba omuhle wamanzi ngaphansi kwetangi.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ungasakaza ngokusika, imbewu nezinqubo zasemoyeni.
Imbewu entsha kuphela okufanele ihlwanyelwe. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, kudingeka ukuthi acwiliswe isikhashana kusisombululo se-fungicidal. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngoJanuwari noma ngoFebhuwari. Isitsha kufanele simbozwe ngefilimu noma ingilazi ngaphezulu bese sikubeka endaweni efudumele kahle (kusuka kumadigri angama-25 kuye kwangama-28). Ukuphefumula okuhleliwe nokufafaza kusuka esibhamu sokufafaza kuyadingeka.
Ukuhluma kwezithombo kwenziwa ngemuva kokukhula kwamaqabunga amabili. Ngokutshala, sebenzisa amabhodwe enobubanzi bamasentimitha ayi-7 kuya kwayi-8. Ukunisela kufanele kube kuningi. Udinga ukubeka isitshalo endaweni ekhanya ngokugqamile, kuyilapho izinga lokushisa ebusuku lingafanele lihle ngaphansi kwama-degrees ayi-16, futhi ngesikhathi sasemini - ngaphansi kwama-degrees ayi-18.
Izinhlobo ezisikiwe ezigxile ezindlini zikhula emazingeni okushisa angama-24 kuye kwangama-26 degrees. Ngemuva kokuthatha izimpande, ukufakelwa kufanele kwenziwe esitsheni esinobubanzi obulingana namasentimitha ayi-9.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izilokazane ezikala kanye nama-aphid zingahlala.
Uma umswakama womoya uphezulu kakhulu, amabala azokwakheka emapuletini amaqabunga, futhi lokhu kuzovusa ukufa kwabo.
Izinhlobo eziphambili
I-syzygium enamakha noma i-Clove (Syzygium aromaticum)
Isihlahla esinjalo esihlala siphakeme ukuphakama singafinyelela kumamitha ayi-10 kuye kwayi-12. Amapuleti eshidi aluhlaza, wonke-onqenqemeni omnyama, angafika ngamasentimitha angama-8-10 ubude kusukela kumasentimitha amabili kuya kwayi-4 ububanzi. Izimbali ziqoqeka izingcezu eziningana ku-semi-isambulela futhi zibe nombala omhlophe. Ama-buds angaphukile anenani elikhulu kunawo. Bayikota eyenziwe ngamafutha abalulekile. Lapho nje ziqala ukuba bomvu, ziyaqoqwa futhi zomiswe elangeni. Izithelo ezomisiwe zithola umbala onsundu omnyama, ukunambitheka okushisayo nephunga elinuka kamnandi. Lesi sinongo saziwa kakhulu ngokuthi ngama-clove.
ISyzygium caraway (Syzygium cumini)
Lesi sihlahla esihlala sikhona singafinyelela kumamitha angama-25 ukuphakama. Amagxolo namagatsha ngimpunga noma mhlophe. Uhlaza omnyama, onesikhumba, amaqabunga acinene kancane angama-oval, afinyelela kubude bamasentimitha ayi-15-20, nobubanzi ngamasentimitha ayi-8-12. Izimbali ezimhlophe eziqoqwe kumambulela angamanga zingafika kumamilimitha ayi-15 ubukhulu. Isithelo se-oval ebomvu onsomi sinobubanzi bamamilimitha ayi-10-12.
ISyzygium Yambose (Syzygium jambos)
Isihlahla esinjalo esihlala siphakeme ukuphakama singafinyelela kumamitha ayi-8-10. Amacembe aluhlaza, aminyene, acwebezelayo anomumo obophile, afinyelela ubude bamasentimitha ayi-15 nobubanzi amasentimitha amabili kuya kwayi-4. Eziqongweni zeziqu kukhona izimbali ezimhlophe eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence abunjwe ngesambulela. Izithelo eziyindilinga ephuzi zinesimo se-oval.
I-Panicrate syzygium (Syzygium paniculatum) hhayi kudala kangaka yabizwa ngokuthi i-Eugenia myrtifolia (Eugenia myrtifolia)
Isihlahla esinjalo esihlala sihlala njalo noma isihlahla ngobude singafinyelela kumamitha ayi-15. Ukukhula okusha kunombala obomvu, amagatsha amasha yi-tetrahedral. Njengoba izitshalo zikhula, amagxolo aqala ukuqhuma kancane. Amapuleti eshidi acwebezelayo ubude angafinyelela kumasentimitha amathathu kuya kwayi-10. Akhiwe ngokuphambene futhi anomumo obunjiwe noma owenziwe ngomkhonto. Phezu kwamahlamvu kukhona izindlala ezinamafutha abalulekile. Izimbali ezinemidwebo emhlophe ziyingxenye yamabhulashi aphundu. Izimbali zinama-petals ayi-4, kanye nemikhondo ekhombisa ukungabonakali. Izithelo ziyi-berry ebubanzi obufinyelela amasentimitha ayi-2. Ipendiwe ngombala onsomi noma onsomi futhi ingadliwa. Amajikijolo ayingxenye yamabhulashi afana negilebhisi.
