I-Kerria (iKerria) iyi-shrub eqabulayo eyilungu lomndeni wakwaPink. Lezi zinhlobo zezitshalo zaqala imvelaphi yazo eJapan nasentshonalanga eseningizimu neChina, lapho zazivame ukutholakala emahlathini nasezintabeni. Igama eliyingqayizivele lelo lamukelwa nguKerry ngenxa yesazi sezolimo esiyisazi nososayensi odumile, owayesebenza engadini yasendulo yaseCeylon. Namuhla, okuwukuphela kwezinhlobonhlobo zalesi shrub ezaziwayo - iJapan Gerber (iKerria japonica). Isikhathi saso sezimbali sihlangana nelinye lamaholide amakhulu ama-Orthodox - i-Easter, nenkomishi yezimbali esesimweni efana ne-rose.
Incazelo yeKerry bush
IKerria Japan ibonakala ngokukhula ngokushesha. Amahlumela awo aluhlaza angafinyelela ebangeni elingamamitha amathathu. Zifana nezinduku ezakhiwe zaba luhlobo lwesigaxa. Amaqabunga anesakhiwo esifanayo ngamaqabunga e-raspberry, akhula aze afike ku-10 cm, abe nemikhawulo emide futhi ekhomba. Ngenkathi efudumele, zipendiwe ngombala oluhlaza okhanyayo, eduze nasekwindini zishintsha umbala wazo kube umbala ophuzi ophuzi. Izimbali zikhula ngazinye futhi zikhipha iphunga elibukhali, ububanzi bazo bungama-4,5 cm. Isikhathi sezimbali siqala kusukela sekupheleni kwentwasahlobo futhi sihlala kuze kube ngu-Agasti. Izimbali eziphindaphindwayo nazo zivame ukubonwa ekwindla. Isimo sezulu somucu ophakathi nendawo asivumeli iKerria ukuba yakhe izithelo.
Amahlumela amnandi aphuka kalula ngokuqina komoya, ngenxa yalokho indawo enhle yokutshala kuzoba isiza esiseduze nezihlahla eziqhakaza izimbali ezifanayo: i-spirea noma itiye laseChina. Entwasahlobo, ngokuqhakaza okusheshayo kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezitshalo, kuzobukeka kumangalisa eduze kwe-phlox ebomvu, ilac irises ne-buzulnik.
Ukufakwa kweKerria emhlabathini ovulekile
Izinyathelo zokutshala i-kerry enhlabathini evulekile zenziwa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, ngaphambi kokuqalwa kokuqandiswa. Izithombo ezikhulelwe emabhodweni zivunyelwe ukufakwa esikhundleni nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, zingabali ubusika.
Indawo enhle yokuhlala kungaba indawo evikelekile emoyeni nendawo ekhanyiswe ilanga. Uma uphonsa iKerria emthunzini oyingxenye, lapho-ke izimbali zizoba ngaphansi kakhulu. Isibonelo, indawo ezungeze izihlahla ezinde zezithelo ingaba yinto enhle. Umqhele wabo uzovikela izimbali namaqabunga esihlahla angashisi.
Umhlabathi wokutshala kufanele ukhethwe umanzi, uvundile futhi uthambile. Zonke izitshalo zehlathi zizizwa zizinhle kuwo. Ekuqaleni, bmba umgodi obungu-40 cm, bafaka umquba ngenhlanganisela yomhlaba nge-humus ne-turf. Ngemuva kwalokho yengeza i-60-80 g yomanyolo onamaminerali.
Izithombo ze-Kerry zibekwa enkabeni yomgodi, ngemuva kokuba iqondile izimpande zayo, emva kwalokho isikhala esingenalutho sigcwele yonke inhlabathi elungiselelwe. Ingaphezulu licindezelwe kancane futhi liniselwe, kanti intamo yempande kufanele iphume emhlabathini.
Ukunakekela uKerry Engadini
Ukwenza isitshalo sibukeke siphilile, sihle futhi sizilungiselele kahle, kuyadingeka ukusinikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele nokunisela okufika ngesikhathi. Ukutshala lesi sihlahlana emhlabathini ovulekile kudinga ukhula ovamile, ukhulise umanyolo nenhlabathi, usike amagatsha afile nezimbali ezomile.
Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe lapho ingaphezulu yomile yomile. Imvamisa yayo inyuka ngezimbali noma ngesimo sezulu esomile kakhulu. Amanzi okunisela kufanele aqale avikelwe futhi afudumale elangeni. Uma kune imvula ehlobo ngokweqile, umuntu kufanele aqaphe ngokucophelela ukuthuthukiswa kwama-kerry, afeze ukugeleza okuqhubekayo kwesihlahla nokususa ukhula. Akakuthandi umswakama okweqile.
Ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okusheshayo nokuqhakaza kwezimbali eziningi, inhlabathi ivundiswa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngemuva kokuba isitshalo sesiqothulwe ngokuphelele, sinikezwa ngamakhala okufakwa emanzini noma kumanyolo womquba, sengeza umlotha wokhuni kumanyolo.
Ukufakelwa
Isihlahla singatshalwa kalula kwenye indawo. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukuzama ukwenza le nqubo hhayi ebusika noma ekwindla sekwephuzile. Isikhathi esihle sokufakelwa kwentwasahlobo noma maphakathi no-Okthoba. Ngalesi sikhathi, azisekho amaqabunga ezitshalweni.
Isihlahla sikhishwa ngokucophelela ngaphandle kweposi, ngaphandle kokwephula ubuqotho bezimpande futhi sishiya inqwaba yodaka, bese sidluliselwa emgodini owembiwe kahle ngaphambili futhi isenzo siphindaphindwe ngesikhathi sokufika kuqala. Amaviki ambalwa, uKerry udinga ukunikezwa ukuthambisa okuningi ukuze ondle kahle izimpande ngomswakama.
Izindlela zokuzala
IJerria yaseJapan ifakwa ngezindlela eziningana: ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, izingqimba, amahlumela nokusika.
Ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, ungasika izingcezu ezinqunyiwe, futhi ngo-Julayi - luhlaza. Okungenani i-pair yezinso eyodwa kufanele yakhele kuzo. Ukutshala kwezilimo kwenzeka endaweni ebamba ukushisa obandayo futhi obumathunzi. Ukuvela kwezimpande kuyinqubo ende. Izilimo zisalelwe ubusika endaweni ebamba ukushisa. Ngonyaka olandelayo, ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, zidluliselwa kwezinye izimbali noma kwezinye iziqukathi bese zidluliselwa egumbini elifudumele, kwathi ngonyaka kamuva zathelelwa emhlabeni ovulekile.
Ekwindla, ukusakazwa kwesihlahla ngenzalo kuyenziwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amahlumela ahlukaniswa futhi atshalwe ngokwehlukana. Izimpande zenzalo zisetshenziselwa ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ngokushesha. Ngokuncike ekunakekelweni ngokucophelela nangokujwayelekile, zihlala kahle futhi zikhula zibe isitshalo esidala esigcwele.
Kerry kulula ukusakazeka usebenzisa layering. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, amahlumela amasha esihlahla abekwa emiseleni eyembiwe ngokukhethekile, enobude obungeqi ngaphezu kuka-7 cm 7. Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, izihluma zezingqimba zingakha amahlumela amasha. Lapho esefinyelele ukuphakama kwawo okungamasentimitha ayi-10- 10, la magobolondo amancanyana lapho kwakhiwa khona impilo entsha afafazwa ungqimba lomhlaba. Ekwindla, amahlumela aqala izimpande, ngakho-ke sezivele zidluliselwe kwenye indawo.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla kuvame ukwenziwa ngokuhlangana kanye nokufakelwa. Isitshalo esimbiwe sikhishwa ngokucophelela emhlabathini bese sihlukaniswa ngokwehlukana sibe izingxenye, sishiya izimpande ezinempilo nezimpande ezikwazi ukusinda kuzo zonke zazo. Ukufika kwabo kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo nangesikhathi kokufika kokuqala kwesihlahla somama. Lapho-ke inhlabathi iswakanyiswe kahle.
Ukuncipha
Ngaphambi kokuba ama-buds aqale ukwakha amahlumela kerry, kubalulekile ukuhlela izihlahla ze-shrub. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa amagatsha anamandla aphilile kusuka amahlumela alimaze futhi angabonakali. Bafinyezwa ngekota. Ngemuva kokuthena okulungile, lesi sitshalo sibukeka sihambisane kahle futhi sikhange futhi siqala ukuqhakaza kakhulu.
Lapho isikhathi sezimbali siphela, kuthathwa ngokuphelele amahlumela amadala, bese amahlumela amancane ancishiswa amasentimitha ambalwa ukuze kulondolozwe ukwakheka kwesihlahla.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Lesi sitshalo sezimbali simelana kahle ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni ezahlukahlukene. Kuze kube manje, abukho ubufakazi bokutheleleka kweJapan Kerry nganoma yisiphi izinambuzane noma izifo ezitholakele.
Ukunakekela ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali
Insimu lapho isimo sezulu esifudumele sikhona indawo enhle yokuthuthukiswa kwezihlahla, ngakho-ke ebusika akudingekile ukusimboza. Ezindaweni ezisendaweni ephakathi nendawo, ubusika bangeqhwa ngezinye izikhathi buba khona ngokuntuleka kwesembozo seqhwa esidingekayo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kudingeka ahlele indawo yokukhosela ethembekile.
Amathiphu wokukhulisa iKerry ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba
Imisebenzi yokutshala nokunakekela i-kerriya ezindaweni zomgwaqo ophakathi nendawo iqhutshwa ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke izifunda. Kodwa-ke, ukutshalwa kwezihlahlana emadolobheni amancane noma esifundeni saseLeningrad kudinga izimo ezikhethekile. Kumbozwe kusuka ekuqandeni ekwindla sekwedlule ngesikhathi sezulu esomile ukuze amahlumela acindezelwe phansi emhlabathini. Eduze kwesihlahla, amagwebu abekwe ngaphambili. Ukusuka ngaphezulu, lesi sitshalo simbozwe ngokucophelela ngamagatsha e-spruce noma amaqabunga omile. Ukuze igatsha le-spruce lingahambi, kufakwa uhlobo lozalo ngaphezulu kwesihlahla. Lesi sikhoselo sokuzenzela ngokwakho kufanele sinikezwe umoya omncane.
Lapho nje kufika intwasahlobo, esimweni sezulu esomile esinamafu, uKerria ukhululwa ngokucophelela endaweni yokukhosela. Okokuqala, ifreyimu iyasuswa, bese amaqabunga esuswa. Ukuze amahlumela angatholi ukushiswa kusuka ekuvezeni ukukhanya kwelanga, ayavikelwa yinoma iyiphi into esembozayo. Lokhu kuzosindisa isitshalo ekufeni. Kwesinye isikhathi ezimeni ezinjalo, amahlumela ashisiwe angasika, ukuqhuma kwezimbali kuphela kungaphazamiseka.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zeKerry
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, umndeni wakwaKerry unezinhlobo eyodwa kuphela - i-Kerry yaseJapan, kepha inezinhlobo eziningi zezindlela ezingafani zasensimini:
- I-Albomarginata - Inhlobo ekhula kancane, ebonakala ngamahlamvu asymmetrical. Emaphethelweni kukhona ukuhlelwa okumhlophe qhwa. Lolu hlobo lweKerry lithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi abaningi.
- I-Variegata ingafinyelela ukuphakama okufika ku-60 cm, ibonakala ngokukhula okukhulu. Amahlamvu amaqabunga apendwe ezindaweni ezinamakhilimu amhlophe, izimbali zinombala ophuzi.
- I-Argentinaeo-marginata - isitshalo eside kakhulu esinezimbali eziphuzi namaqabunga anomngcele omncane.
- I-Kerria Japan Aureovariegata imelela isihlahlana esiphakathi nendawo esinezimbali ezingama-terry namahlamvu amahle ayindilinga futhi saziwa ngokuqhakaza izimbali isikhathi eside, isikhathi esingafika ezinyangeni ezi-3.
- IKerria Golden Guinea - isitshalo esihle esifushane esinezimbali ezilula ezinobubanzi obungafika ku-6 cm.
- Ubizo lweKerria lubizwa ngokuthi isihlahla sembozo esimbozwa entwasahlobo sinezimbali ezincane eziphindwe kabili ezifana nama-pompons esimeni.
- I-Kerria albiflora Inezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe.
