Senza ukukhetha kwethu ngokuya ngesithombe nencazelo yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zepepper emnandi

Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zephunga (leBulgaria) le -icapicum. Zonke zihlukile phakathi kwazo hhayi ngombala, ukwakheka, ukushuba kwezindonga ze-fetus nosayizi wayo. I-pepper emnandi, izinhlobonhlobo zazo ezibuye zihluke ngenhloso kanye nokunambitha, yisiko elithanda ukushisa lomndeni wasondelene. Ezimweni zezwe lethu, likhula ezitshalweni. Abalimi abaningi abaqala ukuzibuza ukuthi bangakhula kanjani pepper bell ezweni?

Isisekelo sempumelelo ekutshalweni kwalemifino ukukhetha okuyikho kwezinhlobo zayo nokuhambisana nezidingo zezolimo. Izinhlobo ezihle kakhulu zepelepele elimnandi elinesithombe nencazelo zivezwe ngezansi.

Izinhlobonhlobo zepelepele elimnandi ngezithombe

Abafuyi bazalele izinhlobo eziningi zalesi siko. Izithelo zaso, okuyi-bert yamanga enezinhlobonhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo, zinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene: ukusuka kusiqu kuya kusiqu (utamatisi). Umbala wezithelo ungaba: ophuzi, owolintshi, oluhlaza okotshani, obomvu, onsomi futhi ocishe ube mhlophe.

Kupelepele omnandi, izinhlobo ezilandelayo ziyahlukaniswa:

Ukuqala, okukuvumela ukuthi uthole isivuno esihle masisha. Izinhlobo ezinjalo zilungele ukutshala ezindaweni ezihlala enyakatho. Okuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabo yile:
- ISwallow iyinhlobonhlobo yaphakathi nobusika yezindawo zokugcina izithombo nezindawo zokugcina amafilimu. Izithelo zihlala ziluhlaza kuze kufike ku-80 g. Ekuvuthweni kwemvelo, izithelo zibomvu.
- I-Snow White yizinhlobonhlobo ezivuthiwe ezisetshenziselwa okokukhosela amafilimu. Izithelo ziba ngokoqobo kwesisindo kufinyelela ku-90 g.Ukuqina kodonga - 6-7 mm. Ekuvuthweni kobuchwepheshe, izithelo zinombala omhlophe obonakalayo, futhi ekuvuthweni kwemvelo.
- IMadonna F1 iyi-hybrid yakuqala enezithelo ze-cuboid. Isisindo sazo sifinyelela ku-200 g.Ukuqina kodonga kungama-6-7 mm. Ekuvuthweni kwemvelo, izithelo ziphuzi.
- I-Dwarf iyinhlobonhlobo yokuqala ene-stalk emfishane (efinyelela ku-40 cm) nezithelo ezihlanganisiwe eziboshwe ngodonga (kufika ku-80 g). Kwisiphuzo sobuchwepheshe sinombala ophuzi.
- UWinnie the Pooh uyinhlobonhlobo yokuqala enesiqu esincane esingamasentimitha angama-30. Yakhelwe indawo yokuhlala evulekile nezindawo zokugcina amafilimu. Izithelo zakhona eziphakathi nendawo (kufika ku-50 g) zibonakaliswa ngokuvuthwa okuhle.

Mid-inkathi, okunconyelwa ukuba ikhule enkabeni yeRussia emhlabathini ovikelekile, naseningizimu - endaweni evulekile. Ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwedolobha sebenzisa lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- UMaria F1 iyi-hybrid ekhiqiza isivuno ephezulu kakhulu enesiqu sayo sifinyelela kuma-85 cm ukuphakama. Izithelo ziyindilinga-nxazonke, zibolile. Upelepele ovuthiwe ubomvu ngombala. Ubukhulu be-fetus bubalelwa ku-100 g, ubukhulu obudongeni buyi-6,7 mm.
- I-Othello F1, i-hybrid efinyelela ku-80 cm emide ngezithelo ezibunjiwe, ezinesisindo esifinyelela ku-110 g, kanti nobukhulu odongeni buyi-7 mm. Inombala onsomi omuhle onsomi, okuthi esigabeni sokuvuthwa kwezinto eziphilayo kuphenduke nsundu.
- Ithenda - ibanga elikhiqizayo lokukhosela amafilimu. Isiqu saso sikhula sibe amasentimitha ayi-120-140. Isisindo sezithelo ezibomvu ezihlanganisiwe sifinyelela ku-70-80 g.
- I-Novogogoshary iyinhlobonhlobo yaphakathi nobudala. Izitshalo zakhona ezijwayelekile zikhula zibe ngama-50-60 cm. Izithelo ezinombala obomvu zinomumo oyisisekelo wokuthambile. Isisindo sezithelo ezibunjiwe, ezibunjiwe njengodonga (8-11 mm) nobuchwepheshe obufanele bezolimo bufika ku-120-140 g. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza izithelo seNovogogosharov siyizinyanga eziyi-1.5.

Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezivame kakhulu futhi ezidumile zepelepele elimnandi, kufanele ukugqanyiswe ezifana neVictoria, Isipho seMoldova, Crystal, Ruby, Novocherkassky 35, Kolobok, Gogoshary, Yubileiny 307, Meaty 7, Swallow, Donetsk yasekuqaleni, Okukhulu, Okukhulu, iBulgaria 79, iRotunda.

Khula pepper emnandi

Ezindaweni eziseningizimu, ikhula kahle emhlabathini ovulekile, kodwa ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu ezisenyakatho, isivuno esikhulu kunazo zonke kusuka kupelepele sitholakala ezimweni zokugcina ukushisa. Upelepele obumnandi unesiqu sotshani, esigcina sigcwale emazingeni aphansi. Ezindaweni ezigatsha zesitshalo, kuvela izimbali ezingashadile.

I-pepper emnandi iyisitshalo se-pollinating uqobo, kepha kwesinye isikhathi ihlanjululwa yizinambuzane. Ukutshala kwepelepele yensimbi kufanele kubekwe kude nemibhede nopelepele oshisayo, ngoba kungavukelwa impova, okuholela ekubukekeni kwemva ebabayo esithelweni.

Upelepele omnandi wehluka kwezinye izitshalo esikhathini sezitshalo eside. Izinhlobo ezihle kakhulu zepepelepele elimnandi (ngokusho kwezakhamuzi zasehlobo) ziyizinhlobo zokuqala ezivuthiwe, lapho ukuvuthwa kwezobuchwepheshe emhlabathini ovaliwe kwenzeka khona cishe ezinsukwini eziyikhulu ngemuva kokuhluma. Kungakho leli siko, kokubili okuphakathi nendawo naseningizimu, likhula ngezithombo. Ngasikhathi sinye, imbewu yepelepele elimnandi lokuqala elinodonga ihlwanyelwa emabhokisini anezinhlaka zomhlaba ovundile ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari.

I-pepper emnandi isitshalo esifuna kakhulu futhi esithanda ukushisa. Imbewu yayo imila ngokushesha kumazinga okushisa angama-25-27 ° C. Lezi zitshalo zikhula kahle kakhulu ngo-20-23 ° C. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lapho amazinga okushisa ehla aze afike ku-13 ° C, izithombo zamapelepele amnandi ngisho nezitshalo ezindala ziyayeka ukukhula kwazo.

Lapho kuvela amaqabunga okuqala, izithombo ziyangena ngephethini ngokwe-6x6 noma ngo-7x7 cm emabhokisini noma esiqeshini esi-1 kubhanana noma ezinkomeni zepulasitiki. Ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, izithombo zepepper zishiswa izinsuku ezingama-7-10. Kungcono ukutshala izitshalo ezinamaqabunga angama-7- 7 abunjiwe endaweni ehlala njalo. Izithombo zitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile kuphela lapho usongo lokuqandeka kwentwasahlobo lidlula, ngoba ngisho naku-0 ° C luyafa. Izitshalo zitshalwe ngemigqa, ibanga eliphakathi kwawo lingu-40-45 cm.Ukulula okuphakathi kwama-pepper kufanele kube ngu-30- 40 cm. Kungancishiswa lapho kutshalwa izinhlobo ezinamakhompiyutha, ezikhula kancane.

Imibhede yepelepele umquba ekwindla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufakwa kumakhilogremu angama-4-5 we-humus noma umquba wemifino 1 sq. uzungu noma abamba ukushisa. Ama-20-30 g wezakhi eziyinkimbinkimbi zamaminerali nge-1 sq.m angeniswa emhlabathini. Umanyolo onjalo ungaqhutshwa ngezinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokudlulisa izithombo entwasahlobo.

Ukuthola isivuno esiphezulu kakhulu, ukunakekelwa okufika ngesikhathi kwezitshalo kanye nokwakhiwa kwezimo ezinhle kakhulu kuyadingeka. Upelepele omnandi utshalwa ezindaweni ezinokhanya kahle uvikelekile emoyeni. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, izitshalo zelula futhi zithulule izimbali nama-ovari. Inhlabathi yalolu hlobo lwamapheya kufanele ivundile, ilula futhi ingathathi hlangothi ku-acidity. Kumele ihlale inamanzi njalo. Ukuntuleka komswakama kuvimbela ukukhula kwezitshalo, ngakho-ke ngaphandle kokuchelela okujwayelekile baba mncane, futhi izithelo zincane futhi zimbi.

I-pepper emnandi izwela i-nitrogen eyeqile. Ngaso leso sikhathi, isisindo esiluhlaza sikhula ngokushesha ezitshalweni, kepha inani lezimbali nama-ovari liyancipha.

Ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, bacindezela iziqalo zeziqu bese besusa wonke amahlamvu nezimbali ezingeke zibe nesikhathi sokuvuthwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwekwindla. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-15, ukuhlinzwa kuyaphindwa. Ngenkathi yokukhula, upelepele abade aboshelwa ezigxotsheni noma eziqongweni zokuphamba izikhathi ezingama-2-3.

Ukondla upelepele obumnandi, sebenzisa okwehlisiwe kwezinyoni noma ingxube ye-mullein nge-superphosphate. Ungafaka futhi umanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium.

Ngenkathi yezitshalo, ukhula kumele lususwe njalo inhlabathi ithukululwe. Izithelo ezimnandi zepepper zingavunwa zingavuthiwe (esigabeni sokuvuthwa kobuchwepheshe). Esigabeni sokuvuthwa kwemvelo, aqukethe ushukela omningi, kepha uma ulindela izithelo ukuba zivuthwe ngokuphelele esihlahleni, isivuno esiphelele siyoba ngaphansi kakhulu.

Izinhlobo ze-pepper ezimnandi zesifunda saseMoscow

Izakhamizi eziningi zasehlobo zifuna ukubandakanyeka ekutshalweni kwepelepele elimnandi ezindaweni zazo ezingaphansi kwedolobha, kodwa angazi ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezingazikhetha esifundeni esithile.

Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zalesi siko ezikhuliswe ngempumelelo emadolobheni aphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye nzalo ezivuthiwe zokuqala nezinhlobo zendabuko ziyakwazi ukuvuthwa noma sezikhulile endaweni evulekile.

Ngokusho kwezakhamizi eziningi zasehlobo, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zepelepele yensimbi zilungele kakhulu lesi sifunda:

Ama-Reds: URhapsody, Winnie the Pooh, Agapovsky, Bogatyr, Viking, Merchant, Swallow, Cockatoo F1, Kolobok, Atlas, Red Shovel, California Miracle, Claudio F1, Chardash, Funtik, Pinocchio F1.
Okuphuzi: Intandokazi ye-Apricot, i-Bugai, insimbi ephuzi, iGemini F1, Indawo egolide.
UViolet: Ubaba omkhulu, uBagheera.
Amawolintshi: Isimanga se-Orange, ibhonasi yaseSiberia, indlebe yeCow.

Zonke lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyehluka ngombala nobume bezithelo, ubukhulu besihlahla, kepha zonke lezo zimpawu ngokuvuthwa okusheshayo.

Izinhlobo ezimnandi zepepper zaseSiberia

Njengoba upelepele omnandi uyisitshalo esithanda ukushisa, izinhlobo zezinyoni ezikhulisiwe ngesimo sezulu saseSiberia zivumelaniswa kakhulu nezimo ezikhona lapho. Imiphumela emihle itholakala ngokulima endaweni evikelwe ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nezindawo zokugcina izithombo. Ukuthola isivuno esihle eSiberia, kusetshenziswa izinhlobo zokuqala kuphela:

Ama-Reds: Izibulo laseSiberia, uWinnie the Pooh, uMangaliso wasekuqaleni, u-Agapovsky, u-Alyosha Popovich, uViking, uMerchant, uSwallow, uKorenovsky, uKolobok, u-Atlant, uNovosibirsk, uRed Shovel, uCardash, uLogzerka, uFunikik, uTopolin, uRed Giant.
Amawolintshi: Ibhonasi yaseSiberia, isimangaliso se-Orange.

Zonke lezi zinhlobo ezingenhla zilungele ukukhula ngaphansi kwesiphephelo sefilimu. Bayakwazi ukuvuthwa ngezinsuku ezingama-70-80 nje.