Konke esikuthumela kulomhlaba kuyabuya. Ukwakha isihlahla se-tangerine ekhaya, umuntu uzosebenzisa umzamo omningi, ikakhulukazi ukukhula kwe-tangerine yembewu ekhaya. Umgomo kuzoba ithuba lokuthola izithelo ezimnandi futhi uzinikeze nabathandekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isithelo ngasinye sizoqukatha omunye wemiyalezo - ukuvumelana, ibhalansi, inala, uthando. Ngokubambisana nesihlahla, indoda ihlakulela inhlala-kahle yomndeni wakhe kanye nomhlaba omzungezile. Isisusa esihle!
Kungani i-tangerine iletha okuhle endlini
Ngisho naseChina yasendulo, isivakashi esasiza sanikeza umnini tangerine ezimbili njengesifiso sokuchuma. Akunandaba ukuthi isipho esibaluleke kangakanani, ama-tangerines abelokhu amukelwa ngokubonga. Kepha isivakashi esiphumayo sanikezwa ama-tangerine.
Ngokomqondo kaFeng Shui ekhaya elichumayo, konke kubalulekile futhi kunesibopho se-karma yezakhamizi. Umuthi we-tangerine ohlangothini oluseningizimu-mpumalanga yekhaya elihlanzekile uwuphawu lwenhlanhla enamabhizinisi, inhlala-kahle. Ihlanganisa okuluhlaza okotshani kanye no-orange; Futhi njengoba umuthi ukhula futhi uphila, kuwuphawu lokuchuma okukhulayo. Ungatshala kanjani futhi ukhule injabulo yasekhaya ngezandla zakho?
Ubuchwepheshe bokukhulisa isihlahla se-tangerine
Ngokukhula endlini, i-mandarin Unshiu noma iSatsuma yaseJapan ilungile. Zikhula eningizimu yeRussia. Ukuhlakulela i-tangerine ekhaya ukwenza isitshalo sifakwe ngaphakathi noma sikhule ngokubekwa. Bacishe bangabi nayo imbewu. Kepha lesi sitshalo sitholakala kunoma yiluphi uhlobo, futhi kungukuhlumela kwesihlahla sasekhaya esitshaliwe esingatshalwa.
Ubuchwepheshe bendlela yokukhula nge-mandarin kusuka imbewu ilula. Okokuqala, kufanele uthambisa imbewu ebithathwe ezithelo endaweni enomswakama. Uma kuzoba neningi lazo, akunandaba. Akusibo bonke abahlumayo, kuphela abanamandla bayakhula. Isayensi yokuthi ungakhula kanjani ama-tangerines wembewu ilula. Umhlaba olungiselelwe ngokuvundile uyalungiswa. Ngokwesimo sedolobha, isendlalelo esithengiwe yiRosa noma iBiohumus. Izingxube zomhlabathi ezisele ziqukethe i-peat futhi azilungele lesi sitshalo. Ungalungiselela ngokuzimela ukwakheka kwezithombo ezikhulayo kanye nezitshalo ezincane ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- umhlaba we-turf - izingxenye ezi-2;
- isihlabathi somfula - ingxenye eyi-1;
- humus noma umquba -1 ingxenye.
Ezitshalweni ezindala, okuqukethwe kwenhlabathi engadini kuyakhuphuka, esikhundleni se-humus, kusetshenziswa i-mullein entsha bese kufakwa ubumba oluncane.
Wonke umhlaba uhlaselwa magciwane, kufaka phakathi okuthengiwe, izitsha zibuye zidinga ukubulala amagciwane ngokuphelele, ukuze zingangenisi izinambuzane ezitshalweni ezincane.
Hlwanyela imbewu evuvukele ebhodweni enesigatshana esiswakeme, ubeke endaweni efudumele, ekhanyayo, emboza isitsha esivela ekushwabeni komswakama. Ngezikhathi ezithile, indawo engaphezulu yomhlabathi inomswakama omncane futhi ilindele ukuvela kwezithombo, okuzoba mbalwa ngesibalo.
Uma udinga ukukhulisa umuthi wokuhlobisa ngezithelo ezincane nezingenakuphikwa, ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kubandakanya ukunisela okufika ngesikhathi, ukudala ukukhanyisa okuhle nomswakama. Uma udala isitshalo esitshaliwe ngezandla zakho, uzodinga ukushiya izitshalo eziningana, ngoba akwaziwa ukuthi umuthi wokugomela i-mandarin uzosebenza yini ekhaya. Ividiyo yendlela yokwenza lo msebenzi ingabukwa ekhasini. Kokuhlola okuningi, umuntu uzophumelela.
Isithasiselo sezimbali ngalesi sikhathi kufanele sibe neminyaka emibili ubudala futhi sibe nobukhulu ngepensela elula. Ukulandelana kokugoma
- Esiqwini sesiphunzi, faka ukumiswa okwenziwe ngo-T komsuka uma ukuqunjelwa kwenziwe, noma ahlukanise uma isikhafu siyisihlahla.
- Isitoko kufanele sibe yintsha, futhi esisike kamuva, ukuze ungqimba lwe-cambium luphilile.
- Kuhlanganisa izicubu eziphilayo zalezi zitshalo ezimbili, zihleliwe futhi zimbozwe ngaphezulu kwesithombo sokuphumela ukudala umswakama womoya oqhubekayo.
- Ngemuva kwenyanga, bahlola isimo sesitoko bese beqala ngokunqenqemisa isitshalo esibuthakathaka emoyeni, basuse i-bandage yokugcina.
- Ngemuva kokugoma kuphumelele, susa izinsalela zesiqu esidala se-seedling (nge-budding).
Yonke inqubo kumele ihlelelwe kusengaphambili. Ithuluzi elibukhali eliyinyumba seliseduze. Indawo yokusebenza ihlanzekile. Ukugoma kwenziwa kuphela lapho kugeleza kakhulu ubisi, ngo-Ephreli-Meyi nangoSepthemba.
Uma ukulima okuhlala isikhathi eside ngomuthi wokugomela okwenzayo ngokwakho kunzima kakhulu, ungathenga umuthi olungiselelwe-ngomumo esitolo.
Ukunakekelwa kweMandarin
Izihlahla ezisencane ziqala ukukhula esitsheni esinobubanzi obungu-7 cm cm, zikhuphula inani lembiza minyaka yonke ngesikhathi sokudluliselwa. Awukwazi ukutshala ngokushesha esitsheni esikhulu, njengoba izimpande ziphenduka zibe zimuncu futhi isitshalo sifa. Ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-8, ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngonyaka. Akunobunzima ekudluliseni isihlahla se-tangerine ekhaya eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila. Kamuva bazama ukwakha umthamo onjalo ukuze kuvuleke ongaphansi bese ubeka inhlabathi endaweni ethile.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kusetshenziselwa kangcono okukhethekile okuklanyelwe izitshalo ze-citrus. Ngesikhathi esifanayo bafaka umquba ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ngaleyo ndlela bethola ukuthuthuka ekunambithekeni kwama-tangerines. Umanyolo usetshenziswa kuphela enhlabathini enomswakama. Ezihlahleni ezingasakwazi ukuthuthwa, ukunisela ngomanyolo kwenziwa njalo emavikini amathathu, kufaka phakathi i-organic top dress.
Ukunisela i-tangerine, isiqinisekiso sempilo yakhe. Ehlobo, ukuthambisa kwenziwa kaningana ngosuku ngamanzi afudumele nasimile. Ebusika, kufanele unisele kuze kube kathathu ngesonto, kuya ngesimo senhlabathi.
Ukukhanya kweMandarin kufanele okungenani kube ngamahora ayi-12 ngosuku, ngisho nasezinyangeni zobusika. Ngakho-ke, ukukhanyisa okufakwayo kwamukelekile.
Ukuze wandise umswakama, ukufafaza njalo ngesifutho esihle, ukubeka i-aquarium eduzane hamba nje nesiqukathi samanzi. Isitshalo kufanele sihlanzwe eshawini ngenkathi sincane. Inqubo egunyaziwe kuzoba ukususa uthuli emaqabunga aphazamisa ukungena kwe-solar energy.
Izinambuzane zesihlahla se-tangerine umuhlwa wesicabucabu obomvu, i-whitefly, i-scutellum. Ungabasusa ngosizo lwamalungiselelo akhethekile, kepha hhayi ngokufafaza, kodwa ngokusula ngokuqanjwa kweqabunga ngalinye kanye nenhlayiya yesiqu namagatsha. Ngakho-ke ukuthi izimpukane nezinye izakhamizi aziqali ebhodweni kusuka ekunweni okuvamisile, umhlaba udinga ukukhululwa kaningi futhi uma uthambisa, kwesinye isikhathi usebenzisa isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate.
