I-Saintpaulia yilesi simbali esingatholakala yonke indawo: efasiteleni likamkhulu wami, etafuleni elisehhovisi, kwezimbali ezinamava kanye nasezintabeni zokuqala. I-rosette encane e-fluffy, ebonakalayo kalula ekuqaleni, ngezimbali ezinhle emilenzeni emincane, engazikhumbuli futhi ibanzi. Konke lokhu kuyikhaya leSenpolia noma leViolet. Ijwayelekile kuwo wonke umuntu kusukela ebuntwaneni, enamaqabunga athambile nezimbali ezincane eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eziqhakaza nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, ezingenasizotha, zihlala zithola indawo efasiteleni phakathi kwezinye izimbali.
Eqinisweni, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezimangalisayo zezinhlobo zeViolet of Uzambara, izitshalo ezihlukile ngentengo zifinyelela isamba samashumi amadola ambalwa. Amaklabhu nezinhlangano zabahlanganyeli nabazalanisi balesi sitshalo zenziwe emhlabeni wonke; umehluko ezinhlotsheni ziqala ngosayizi wokukhishwa kuye ekwakhiweni kwezilwane ezifuywayo.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwama-violets
Ububanzi beSocket
- Ama-Microminiature: kufika ku-6 cm, isitshalo sesundu
- I-Miniature: kufika ku-15 cm
- I-Semi-miniature: kufika ku-20 cm, akukho ukuhlukaniswa okuqinile okujwayelekile
- Okujwayelekile: kufika ku-40 cm
- Okujwayelekile (okukhulu): ngaphezu kwama-40 cm ngaphandle komkhawulo
Ngohlobo lweqabunga
- Shape: nxazonke, zindilinga, zigoqekile, zaphenduka iziqu futhi zakhonjwa
- Unqenqema lomphetho we-wavy, obushelelezi, o-serated, obunemfushane
- Umbala: luhlaza okucacile, ithoni ezimbili, umngcele we-mosagated, i-mosaic mosagated kanye nama-chimera
- Ukubekwa: petiole ephakeme, ekhothweni esifushane, elikhanyayo noma eliphakeme
- Ngobukhulu, ukwakheka nombala we-inflorescence weSenpolia yingxenye enemininingwane kakhulu yokuhlukaniswa kwezitshalo
- Ukuma kwembali: "insimbi", "inkanyezi", "i-aspen" ne-classic
- Ngokwenani lezinsimbi: elula (ama-petals angu-5), i-scallop (7), i-semi-double (emigqeni emi-2), kabili (imigqa eminingana)
- Ukuma kwezithambo: kukhombe, kuyindilinga, kufushane, ngentambo, kubushelelezi, kubushelelezi, ku-wavy
- Ngokuya kombala wezimbali: nansi iphupho labazali abazi lutho. Imibala isuka ku-black-violet iye kumhlophe, ithafa, imisindo emibili nemibala ehlukahlukene. Manje usungathola okuhlukahlukene ngezinhlobo ezihlaza okotshani, okuqabukela kakhulu
Izinhlobo zemibono zinezithoni eziyisisekelo zamaconsi, imivimbo, imichilo kanye nemikhawulo yombala ohlukile, okuthi ngokuhlanganiswa kwemibala ehlukene kunikeze izimbali ukubukeka okungavamile futhi okungajwayelekile.
Izinhlobo ezingama-Fringed zigcotshwe ngezimbali, kungathi zifakwe ngopende wethoni enhle kakhulu, izinhlobonhlobo ezinamalambu amabili zaziswa kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, umlimi wokuqala ongaqala akufanele athole ngokushesha ukubiza okuhlukahlukene okubizayo, okokuqala udinga "ukuzijayeza" ekukhuleni okulula futhi okungazethembi kakhulu empilweni ye-Uzbek violets.
Nakekela i-violet yasekhaya (senpolia)
Isibani Imisebe yelanga eqondile izoshisa amaqabunga obucayi uma kukhulunywa ngezinsuku, ukukhanya kufanele kusetshenziswe, kungahle kube nomthunzi, kepha ubude bemini bude ngangokunokwenzeka. Ebusika, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, i-Saintpaulia izodinga ukukhanyiswa okwengeziwe, ngaphandle kwalokho umbala ngeke udlule ngamandla aphelele, uzophela ngokushesha futhi bube buthaka kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, unganikeza isitshalo ukuthi siphumule ngokukhethekile ebandayo ngokusifaka umthunzi.
Ukushisa Ungabi ngaphezu kwama-+25 degrees Celsius, amazinga okushisa aphansi, aze afike ku-+6, i-Home Violet ibekezelela kalula.
Ukunisela futhi moisturizing. Amanzi okunisela kufanele afudumale ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngenkathi evimbela amaconsi emacembe. Kunconywa ukuthulula uketshezi epanini - isisombululo esiphephe kunazo zonke kusuka ku-acidification kanye nezikhukhula zenhlabathi. Kudingeka umswakama lapho amabhethri e-radiator esondele; amaqabunga angasulwa ngendwangu emanzi noma ibhulashi elithambile ukususa uthuli.
Ukufakelwa kanye nokufakelwa. Isitshalo sitshalwe enhlabathini olunodoti oluxutshwe nesihlabathi esimahhadla nomlotha wezinkuni. Imbiza akufanele ibe inkulu kakhulu - uhlelo lwezimpande lweSenpolia luthuthukiswe kahle, lusondele ebusweni, hhayi ekujuleni. Qiniseka ukulala ungenalutho lwesitshalo, kubaluleke kakhulu.
Kungcono ukuthi udlulise isitshalo kuphela uma kunesidingo sokushintsha imbiza noma inhlabathi engcolisiwe, indlela ematasa kakhulu yokugcwalisa amanzi imizuzu eyi-10 bese udlulisela isihlahla engalweni ngomqhele phansi, usidlulise phakathi kweminwe. Sisusa isitsha esidala - futhi lonke uhlelo lwempande olunenqwaba yomhlaba phambi kwamehlo, umonakalo uqedwa, ungabheka ngokucophelela ukufakelwa. Amaqabunga afile futhi aqothulayo ayasuswa, ama-rosette endodakazi ahlukaniswa, izimpande ziyahlolwa ukuze zibole nezinambuzane bese ihlumela litshalwe ebhodweni elilungiselelwe lapho kuhlangana okuphambene. Thela umxube womhlaba kuma-petioles aphansi amaqabunga, ukhulisa amaqabunga ngaphezulu kwezinga lezitsha futhi uniselwe. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, engeza ungqimba ezindaweni ezivuthayo.
Ukuzala. Izindlela ezingabizi kakhulu - ezinamaqabunga nezindodakazi zezindodakazi, ezilungele ukuzenzela indawo. Amasokisi emthunzini wokuqala bese umboza ngesikhwama sobala. Imvamisa maduze nje, isitshalo esincane sikhula ebhodweni elihlukile bese siqhubeka nempilo esizimele. IBlossom iqala ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ngokunakekelwa okufanele.
Amaqabunga anezimpande asikwa kuphela ngaphansi, ashiye i-petiole ephakeme, izocwiliswa emanzini noma ingxube yepetti nesihlabathi esimanzi, kuvela kuyo ukuthi izimpande ziqala ukwenza indlela yazo futhi kwakhiwa isihlahla esizayo. Lapho ukubola, ingxenye ethintekile inqunywa ekhoneni futhi iphinde itshalwe. Ingilazi yaphenduka yabheka phezulu eshidini yabonakala ingcono kakhulu, yenza umsebenzi wegreenhouse greenhouse kanye ne-talisman ekulimaleni komshini.
Izinambuzane nezifo. Ukubola okumpunga kuyingozi ikakhulukazi: kuthinta irosette, izimpande namaqabunga aphansi ngokugcwala komhlaba njalo nokugcwala kwe-acidation, kufana kakhulu nokubumba. Izindawo ezomile ezinamaqabunga zenzeka ngemuva kokushiswa yilanga, zomisa umhlaba kanye nomanyolo omningi.
Kwezinambuzane, izingulule, amantshontsho e-cyclamen kanye nama-mealybugs. Uma uqaphela ukubonakala kwabo ngesikhathi futhi belapha ngama-insecticides, khona-ke akunakuba nezinkinga.
Izeluleko ezimbalwa ezisheshayo zokukhula nokunakekela iSenpolia
1. qala ngamakhophi ashibhile futhi angathembeki
2. beka izimbali kude nelanga eliqondile, kepha hhayi emthunzini
3. ngobuciko bandisa amahora okukhanya kwelanga aqhakaza ama-Violets
4. uthele ngobumnene ngamanzi afudumele noma epulini
5. ngezikhathi ezithile womisa umoya owomile
6. khipha izimbali namaqabunga omisiwe ngesikhathi
7. hlukanisa izitshalo ezithintekile ngokushesha kuze kube yilapho inkinga isixazululiwe
