Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-Araucaria Izithombe zezinhlobo namagama Ukusakazeka ngokusika kanye nembewu

Isithombe sokunakekela ikhaya se-Araucaria

I-Araucaria - isihlahla se-coniferous esihlala sikhona, singomndeni wakwa-Araucariaceae. Endaweni yokuhlala yemvelo esatshalaliswa eNew Caledonia, eNew Guinea, e-Australia, esiqhingini saseNorfolk, izinhlobo eziningana zitholakala eNingizimu Melika. I-ubuhle-araucaria endaweni yemvelo ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angama-60, kuthi lapho isikhule ngaphakathi endlini, encane ngokuqhathaniswa - ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5 ukuphakama. Isitshalo sinomumo womqhele othokozisayo: Amagatsha aluhlaza akhanyayo atholakala cishe kuma-engeli angakwesokudla esiqwini, enza uhlobo lwephiramidi.

Amaqiniso amangalisayo

Njengomthetho, i-araucaria ngokuyinhloko iyisitshalo esijwayelekile, inezigaxa zabesilisa nezinwevu, ifinyelela ubude obufika ku-20 cm. Isisindo sezigaxa singafinyelela ku-1.5 kg.
Kunezinhlobo futhi ezinemvelo - i-araucaria ehlukahlukene.
I-Araucaria iyisigaxa esibalulekile. Imbewu yayo ilungele ukusetshenziswa, izinkuni zisetshenziswa njengezinto zokwakha, izikhumbuzo nazo zenziwa kusuka kulo.

Ezinye izinhlobo zitshalwa njengezihlahla zomhlobiso. I-araucaria ye-Variegated ikhule ezindlini - noma kunjalo, lesi akusona kuphela isitshalo se-coniffort sangaphakathi, kunezinye izinhlobo zezilwane ezifanele ukugcina endlini: eChilean, iBrazil, i-bidvilla nezinye. Mayelana nayo ngezansi.

Ungayinakekela kanjani isitshalo se-araucaria ekhaya

I-Araucaria multifilament esithombeni sembiza

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya ngeke kube nzima, ngoba lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba, ngaphandle kwezidingo ezikhethekile.

Indawo kanye lokushisa

I-Araucaria iyisithombe esihle, kepha ibekezelela umthunzi okhethiweyo. Ehlobo, vikela elangeni eliqondile. Ukukhanya kufanele kuwele ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, ngoba i-araucaria ifinyelela ukukhanya futhi ifinyelela ngokushesha kuyo. Uma ukukhanyisa umfaniswano kungenzeki ukuze kulondolozwe ukuhlobisa, kuzofanela ujikeleze umuthi 90 ° njalo kanye ngesonto.

Ehlobo, gcina ukushisa komoya kungakapheli u-25 ° C. Ebusika, ngesikhathi sokuphumula, izinga lokushisa akufanele lidlule ku-20 °.

Inhlabathi nokufaka umanyolo we-araucaria

Inhlabathi evundile, enomunyu, enempilo. Ungalungisa inhlanganisela enjalo yomhlaba: ezingxenyeni ezimbili zamaqabunga, Peat nesihlabathi esiqhakaze + ingxenye eyodwa yomhlaba we-turf.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ehlobo kabili ngenyanga, ngesikhathi sokuphumula (ebusika) - kanye ezinyangeni ezimbili. Sebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali.

Ukunisela nomswakama

I-Araucaria idinga ukuthambisa njalo, ukuntuleka komswakama kuzonciphisa ukukhula.
Ungavumeli noma ukomiswa kwesikhashana. Kulokhu, izinaliti zizoqala ukudilika ngokuqinile, amagatsha azogobhoza, futhi ngeke akwazi ukukhuphuka. Kuzofanele ulengise isihlahla sibheke phezulu.
Amanzi kakhulu, njalo, fafaza nsuku zonke. Ebusika, lapho kugcinwa kupholile, ukuchelela nokufafaza kungancishiswa kancane.
Ehlobo kungcono ukuthatha lesi sitshalo sikhiphe umoya ovulekile noma njalo ungene endaweni evaliwe.

Ividiyo yokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-araucaria ekhaya:

Ukufakwa kwe-Araucaria

Ngemuva kokufakelwa, umuthi ongaphakathi we-araucaria uyagula, ungafa, ngakho-ke kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu ukuthi ungaphazamisi uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo ngesikhathi sokufakelwa.

Izitshalo zabantu abadala zingaphazamiseka kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu.
Ukufakelwa entwasahlobo.
Susa ngokucophelela isihlahla ebhodweni, usidlulise ngesigaxa sobumba ebhodweni elikhudlwana, kufanele kube namanzi akhona phansi.
Intamo yezimpande kufanele ibekwe ezingeni elifanayo njengaphambi kokufakelwa. Uma ulala, umuthi ungafa.
Kwizihlahla ezinkulu kakhulu, kwanele ukufaka enye ungqimba lomhlaba ngentsha.

Ngemuva kokufakelwa, siza isitshalo sijwayele: sibambe amasonto ambalwa egumbini elinomthunzi olunomswakama omkhulu, fafaza njalo.

Ungayisakaza kanjani i-araucaria ekhaya

Ukukhula kwe-Araucaria kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Ukukhula kwe-Araucaria kusuka kuzithombo zezithombe zezithombo

Inqubo yokukhula kusuka ezinhlakalweni yinde, ibuhlungu kakhulu.

Imbewu entsha kuphela esetshenziselwa ukutshala.
Zingene ezitsheni ezilungiselelwe, ngemuva kokuthambisa inhlabathi evundile, zimboze nge-moss ukuze zigcine umswakama oqhubekayo.
Beka izitshalo ezitshaliwe egumbini efudumele, ligcina izinga lokushisa okungenani lama-20 ° C.
Izithombo zikhula kancane, zidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela.
Kuyadingeka ukuthi ubavikele elangeni, ngaphandle kwalokho bazophenduka baphuzi futhi bafe.
Lapho izithombo ziqine ngokwanele, zizokhula ngokwanele, zidinga ukuncishiswa ngaphandle, zishiya ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo ezingamasentimitha ayishumi.

Izithombo ezikhulile zitshalwa ngokucophelela zibe ngamabhodwe ahlukile futhi zikhule njengezitshalo zabantu abadala.

Ukusakazwa ngokusika

Ukusika kwesithombe se-araucaria

Izimbambo zenziwa maphakathi nehlobo.

Ukuze kube nokubangwa kwezimpande, kungcono ukhethe ukusikeka okuvela ezinsikeni zomqhele, uma kungekho okunokwenzeka, ungathatha uhlangothi, kepha kungumhlobiso wokuhloba ongaphansi.
Sika isiqu esikhethiwe phakathi kwegatsha bese ushiya ukuze womile usuku, bese uhlanza isigaba sejusi, siphathe ngamalahle.
Sebenzisa ingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi ukuthola ukhula lwenqanaba, nyanisa inhlabathi, utshale isiqu, umboze ngembiza noma ifilimu.
Amanzi, fafaza, unikeze umoya okutshalekile.
Gcina izinga lokushisa elingu-25 ° C, emazingeni okushisa aphansi, ukubamba kwezimpawu kunciphisa.
Ngobusika, ukusika kufanele kugxile ngokuphelele, ungakudlulisela ezitsheni ezihlukile.

Izifo, izilokazane nobunzima obukhona

Landela imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa, futhi i-araucaria ekhulayo ngeke ibe nzima:

Ingaphezulu le-araucaria liyingxenye ebalulekile yesitshalo. Lapho lonakalisiwe, isitshalo siyoyeka ukukhula, isihlahla esibi siyokhula;
Ekushiseni komoya okuphezulu, lesi sitshalo sizothela izinaliti kanye namagatsha aphansi;
Ngomswakama ophansi kanye nokunisela okunganele, izinaliti nez amahlumela zomile;
Ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba kuholela ekunwetshisweni kwesitshalo namahlumela awo;
I-calcium ethe xaxa ibambezela ukukhula kwe-araucaria.

Izinambuzane eziyingozi ama-aphid, ama-mealybugs nama-mabhungane wezimpande athela izinkuni. Uma kutholakala izinambuzane, geza isitshalo ngensipho noma ngesixazululo sotshwala, bese usiphatha ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane.

Ukulahlwa kwenaliti emagatsheni aphansi kuyinqubo yemvelo. Ukuze ulondoloze ukuhlobisa, ubasuse, usike amahlumela angalungile. Ukuze uvikele ukutheleleka ngefungus, kunconywa ukufafaza inhlabathi ngesibabule.

Izinhlobo ze-araucaria ezinezithombe namagama

Kunezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingama-19 okwamanje. Cabanga ngezinto ezidumile nezivamile.

I-Araucaria multifolia noma i-heterophyllum, i-Indoor spruce, i-Norfolk pine Araucaria heterophylla

Varicoloured Araucaria, Indoor spruce, Norfolk pine Araucaria heterophylla isithombe

Kukholelwa ukuthi i-araucaria ehlukahlukene kakhulu yazalelwa esiqhingini saseNorfolk. Lesi sihlahla esihle sinomqhele we-pyramidal, ngokwemvelo sifinyelela ku-60 m ukuphakama. Esihlahleni esidala, isiqu esingenalutho singafinyelela ububanzi obungamasentimitha angaphezu kuka-100. Igxolo linombala onsundu, ulwebile, uqwebile, futhi izinaliti ziluhlaza okukhanyayo, ezithambile, ezincane ezikhonjisiwe. I-Aegucaria ye-Variegated kuhle ukukhulisa kunoma yiliphi igumbi: ezindlini, ezindlini, emahhovisi, emagumbini okugcina izithombo.

I-Araucaria nyembamba-leaved noma i-Brazil Araucaria brasiliensis

Isithombe se-Araucaria nyembamba-leaved noma isithombe saseBrazil Araucaria brasiliensis

Umdabu waseningizimu yeBrazil. Emvelweni ifinyelela kumamitha angama-50 ukuphakama. Amagatsha mncane, alengayo, amaqabunga angamalayini-lanceolate, aluhlaza okhanyayo, akhula ngobude obungadluli ku-5 cm.

Ikholomu ye-Araucaria noma i-Araucaria Cooka Araucaria columnaris

Ikholomu ye-Araucaria noma isithombe se-Araucaria Cooka Araucaria

Kutholakala eNew Caledonia esiqhingini sasePine. Isihlahla esihle ngokubabazekayo sinomqhele we-pyramidal. Amagatsha amafushane amboze isihlahla sisuka ezisekelweni siye phezulu asuka esiqwini nge-90 °. Amaselula afinyelela ubude obufika ku-10 cm.

I-Araucaria Chilean Araucaria araucana

Isithombe se-Araucaria chilean Araucaria araucana

Ihlala eChile kanye nentshonalanga yeArgentina. Umuthi onamandla amakhulu, ufinyelela ukuphakama okungama-60 m, isiqu somthamo ufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5. Izihlahla ezincane zinomqhele obanzi we-pyramidal, amagatsha aphansi alala emhlabathini futhi awele lapho isihlahla sikhula. Kubantu abadala - amagatsha asele aqoqwa ngama-whorls, ahlelwe ngokuqondile, alengiswe kancane. Amahlamvu aluhlaza ngombala omnyama, omile futhi onamahloni, otholakala ngokuxhamazela. Abantu bendawo babheka i-araucaria yaseChilean njengomuthi obalulekile, basebenzise izinkuni zayo futhi badle imbewu yokudla. Ibuye ikhule njengohlobo lokuhlobisa.

Isithombe sokunakekelwa kwasekhaya se-Araucaria Chile

Ukunakekelwa okufanele, ukudala izimo ezinhle kuzokunikeza umuthi omuhle ngokubabazekayo, ongakwazi ukuhlobisa izindawo ezinkulu zamakamelo, amahholo. Sebenzisa ingaphakathi njengesitshalo sodwa, ukuze ungagcini ubuhle baso.