Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuhlobisa izitshalo zasekhaya nezingadi zikuvumela ukuthi udale izixazululo ezingaphakathi kakhulu zangaphakathi. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo, izinhlobo ezinempahla yokuhlobisa yengxenye yeqabunga zifanelwe ukunakwa okukhethekile. Izimbali zeCordilin ziwuhlobo lwezitshalo eziqhakaza izimbali ezingama-monocotyledonous zomndeni we-asparagus, i-Lombandra subfamily. Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa abamele abangu-15. I-subfamily phambilini ibithathwa njengomndeni ohlukile we-Laksmanievs noma iLomandrasovs. Kwezinye izincwadi zakudala zokutshala izingadi, ungabona ukuthi imbali ingeyamalungu omndeni wakwaLiliev futhi yachazwa njengedracaena. Kunokufana okuningi phakathi kwabo, ngokunikezwa kwabo ngezigaba zezitshalo kanye nezidingo zamasiko. Abanye ababhali babeka uhlobo ku-Avagadovy. UCordilina ungumhlali wemvelo wasentshonalanga yolwandlekazi iPacific, New Zealand, Eastern Australia, Southeast Asia, Polynesia kanye neHawaii.
Igama lembali livela egameni lesiGrikhi elithi kordyle, elisho ukuthi "iklabhu", ngokubhekiselwa ekunwetshisweni komhlaba okwandisiwe noma ngaphansi kwama-rhizomes. Lesi sitshalo siyakwazi ukuphila ngisho nasehlane kanye nasezindaweni ezishisayo, kodwa futhi sizophila kanye engadini yakho. Ezinye izintambo zavela ezindaweni ezishisayo futhi zingatshalwa ngaphandle, kodwa, kuphela ngenkathi efudumele.
Amalungu eqembu avame ukuba akhule njengezitshalo zomhlobiso. Izinhlobo eziningi ze-cordilin zisetshenzisiwe njengokudla nomuthi. Ama-Rhizomes athosiwe kuhhavini wobumba ukukhipha ushukela kuwo.
I-Cordilin imbali ikuvumela ukuba wenze ngamehlo engqondo wenze ingadi yakho ibe yinde futhi ibe nemibala ethe xaxa. Amacembe amade, ahlanganisiwe adala ukukhohlisa kwezindawo ezishisayo engadini yakho, ikakhulukazi uma uzihlakulela ngompompi wamanzi, ngokwesibonelo, eduze kwechibi lokubhukuda noma umthombo. Umkhuba wokukhula kancani ungasetjenziswa ngokulingene eengadini eziphukileko nasesakhiweni esomile. Benza umehluko othokozisayo ngamaqabunga ajwayelekile ayindilinga ezitshalo eziningi.
Ukuchazwa kwembali ye-cordilin nesithombe sayo
Kuchazwa kafushane imbali ye-cordilin kanye nesithombe sesitshalo emazingeni ahlukahlukene entuthuko. UCordilina, owaziwa nangokuthi isihlahla esinenhlanhla saseHawaii, uyathandwa ngenxa yamaqabunga amakhulu, imibala nemimo yawo, okwenza umbono ongathandeki futhi ukhunjulwa ngisho nangesithunzi esijulile. Isihlahla esenziwe ngesundu esinezintambo eziqinile, esivame ukwakhiwa ngamaqabunga sifinyelela kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama. Amaqabunga angamasentimitha angama-30-50 ubude futhi afinyelela ku-16 amasentimitha. Zingaba luhlaza okotshani obomvu, obomvu-i-violet noma zihlanganise imibala ehlukahlukene onsomi, obomvu, ophuzi nomhlophe. Amaqabunga akhula esiqeshini esingaphezulu kwesiqu sesihlahla sesithelo esivuthiwe futhi kancane ngeziqu zezitshalo ezincane zasendlini. I-cordilina evuthiwe ikhiqiza izimbali eziphuzi noma ezibomvu ezinephunga elimnandi futhi elimnandi. Izithelo amajikijolo abomvu akhanyayo. Bheka isithombe se-colilina yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene nezinhlobonhlobo:
Amahlamvu anesimo se-xiphoid futhi akhula esihlahleni esisodwa. Bakhiqiza iziqu ezinjengezihlahla ezinamakhanda amaningi nezingxenye ezinamandla okuthola ifomu lokuqopha.
Ukunakekelwa kweCordilina ekhaya
Gcina isitshalo sisendaweni ethola ingxenye yelanga noma emthunzini okhethiwe. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi uma uyikhulisa ngokukhanya okugcwele, inani lokunisela kufanele lenyuswe kakhulu. Ukunakekela i-cordilina ekhaya akunzima, uma wazi ezinye izimfihlo zezolimo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-cordilina izosinda ngokuthula ukukhanya okuphansi, amaqabunga awusoze athole umbala ogcwele. Umhlabathi wokukhula kwe-cordilina kufanele ube no-loam, isihlabathi kanye nobumba. Amapayipi amahle nawo kumele abe khona.
Gcina inhlabathi ngenkathi igcina i-cordilina ekhaya ihlala inomswakama. Ungavumeli ukuba zome phakathi kwamanzi. ICordilina idinga umoya omanzi kakhulu ukugcina amathiphu amaqabunga angabangi ukuphuma nokwakheka kwezindawo ezinsundu. Ukukhuphuka komswakama egumbini kuzokusiza ukuthi wakhe i-air conditioner noma usebenzise i-humidifier. Kukhona obunye ubuqili - ukubeka ungqimba lwedatha namanzi epanini lokuthosa. Kungaba ngcono ukukhulisa imbali endaweni ebamba ukushisa okuvaliwe noma ngamawindi avaliwe efasiteleni. Uma ubona ukuthi amathiphu amaqabunga aqala ukuguquka abe nsundu, kusho ukuthi amanzi owamisayo aqukethe i-fluoride eningi.
Ungayivezi imbali ye-cordilina lapho usuka ekhaya uye emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwamashumi amathathu nantathu. Imbali idinga ukukhanya kusuka emazingeni aphansi kuya kwaphakathi, futhi izinga lokushisa liphakathi kwama-degree angama-17-23 futhi lingaphansi kuka-10. Kufanele kuhlonishwe idigri efanelekile, ngoba ijezi elingaphansi noma eliphakeme lingadala izinkinga ngokukhula nokukhula kwembali. Ukuvuselela ukukhula, ungakhohlwa ukusebenzisa umanyolo, kepha ugcine kude namaqabunga.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-cordilina
Noma yikuphi ubuhle kudinga ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamasu ezolimo okukhulisa nokugcina izinhlobo zokuhlukahluka. Ukuthola izihlahla ezintsha kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi lapho kudingeka khona ukugcina imithetho yokuzalela lesi sitshalo. Ukuphinda kukhiqizwe i-cordilina kungenzeka ngezindlela ezintathu - ukusikwa, ukuhluma kwembewu kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwamagatsha esihlahleni esikhulu.
Kunconywa imbewu yeCordilina yokusatshalaliswa kwezitshalo kusuka ehlobo ngasekupheleni kobusika. Kuhlwanyelwa enhlabathini emibhedeni ephakanyisiwe noma emabhokisini nasezitsheni. Ngemuva kwalokho ambozwe ungqimba oluncane lwe-peat noma isihlabathi esihlanganiswe ne-peat. Kumele ihlale inomswakama kuze kube yilapho imbewu iqala ukukhula futhi ikhula. Lapho izithombo ziba zinde ngokwanele - zidluliselwa kumabhodwe amakhulu. Ungase futhi uwafake endaweni abamba ukushisa kuyo ukuze imbewu iqhume ngokushesha.
Izinhlobo eziningi ze-cordilins zizala kahle ngokusika - iziqu ezisikwe kumasentimitha angama-7 kuya kwe-12, susa amaqabunga uwafake engxube yesihlabathi, mhlawumbe ngokushisa okuphansi. Kusalindeleka lapho kuqhamuka amahlumela okuqala anamaqabunga ezinqubweni. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga amane kuya kwayisithupha, ihlumela litshalwe ebhodweni elihlukile enomhlabathi olungiselelwe ngokukhethekile, ngoba zidinga ukugcinwa emthunzini, ngaphandle kwelanga, kuze kube yilapho izimpande zihluma ngokugcwele. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvikela i-necrosis yezeluleko zamaqabunga nezimpande.
Izinga lokukhanya lincike ezinhlobonhlobo ozikhethayo, ngokwesibonelo, uhlobo olunamaqabunga abomvu akhanyayo, nokwehla kwamandla okukhanya, luqala ukukhiqiza amaqabunga anemivimbo ebomvana ebanzi. Uma imbali iniselwa njalo futhi kaningi, kunconywa ukwandisa inani lomanyolo
Izinhlobo ze-cordilina
Izinhlobo zesimanje ze-cordilina ziyimibala ehlukahlukene yamahlamvu namahlamvu. Okulandelayo, sinikeza izithombe zezinhlobo ze-cordilina nezincazelo ezimfushane ezinezimpawu ze-agrotechnical.
I-Apical cordilina
I-corical corilina ye-apical isitshalo esihlala sihlala siqhakaza somndeni we-Asparagus. Le mbali ikhula ibe ngamamitha amane ukuphakama enamaqabunga afinyelela ku-60 amasentimitha ubude namasentimitha ayi-10 ububanzi. Futhi banezimbali ezingafika kumasentimitha angama-40 ubude ngesimo sepani ngezimbali ezikhanyayo ezibomvu ezinephunga elimnandi ezenza amajikijolo abomvu akhanyayo.
Bavela ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, ePapua New Guinea, eMelanesia, enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Australia, olwandle i-Indian Ocean nakwezinye izingxenye zePolynesia.
Izimpande zalo zakha isitashi esimnandi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma imbali isivuthiwe ngokugcwele - iyadliwa noma njengomuthi. Futhi amacembe ayesetshenziselwa ukudala uphahla oludwetshwe, ukusonga nokugcina ukudla. Zisetshenziselwa futhi ukwenza izingubo, kufaka phakathi iziketi zemidlalo yokudansa (ngaleyo ndlela, ikakhulukazi, zakha iziketi ze-hula zaseHawaii, isiketi esiminyene esinendlalelo se-opaque esingamaqabunga angamashumi ayisihlanu e-cililin). 
Le nhlobonhlobo iyisitshalo esidumile sokuhlobisa ngenxa yamaqabunga amahle obomvu, onsomi nokuhlaza okuheha ukunakwa kwabalimi abaningi nabadwebi bemvelo.
Cordilina kiwi
ICordilina kiwi iyindidi ethandwa kakhulu, ephakathi nendawo-enamaphethini amancane abomvu azungeze amaqabunga aluhlaza. Phezu kwazo kunamaphethini akhiwe ngokukhululekile imivimbo ephuzi-eluhlaza, ophuzi nophondo lwendlovu eceleni kwemithambo yamaqabunga. Ungathola futhi imigqa ebomvu ngaphakathi kwamaphethini (le nto itholakala kumaqabunga athile kuphela).
Cordilina iqonde
ICordilina Directis eyaziwa nangokuthi i-lilyonda emincane, ebambekile. Lesi sitshalo esihlala sihlala njalo esizalelwa e-Australia. Isihlahla singafinyelela kumamitha amahlanu ukuphakama futhi sikhule, njengomthetho, ezindaweni eziphansi ezisogwini.
Amacembe akhe amancanyana futhi amade, ukusuka kumasentimitha angama-30 kuye kwangama-50 namasentimitha ayi-2 ububanzi. Izimbali zeMauve zakha i-panicle inflorescence efinyelela kuhafu wemitha ubude. Isiqu sezimbali singafinyelela amasentimitha ayi-15. Izithelo zimbala onsomi ngombala nobubanzi obungu-10-15 mm. Kukhona izithelo ezimnyama, kepha zitholakala kuphela e-Australia.
Cordilina ngqo etshalwe ezingadini njengesitshalo zokuhlobisa
UCordilina wase-Australia
I-Cordilina yase-Australia, noma i-cordilina eseningizimu, yaziwa nangokuthi isihlahla seklabishi. Ikhula ibe ngamamitha amabili ukuphakama futhi inamaqabunga amade njengenkemba, aqoqwa ekugcineni kwamagatsha futhi angafinyelela kumitha ubude. Ngeziqu zayo ezinde futhi eziqondile, kanye nenhloko eyindilinga, eyindilinga - isibe uphawu lwangempela lukazwelonke lwe-Australia neNew Zealand.
Inakwa njengomthombo we-fiber - indwangu, amabhulashi, ama-wickerwork nokunye okunjalo kwenziwa kuwo. Futhi ezikhathini zasendulo kwakuvame ukusetshenziswa njengokudla.
UCordilina obomvu
ICordilina red nayo yaziwa ngokuthi i-lily lily, isitshalo semvelaphi yase-Australia. Ikhula njenge shrub futhi ingafinyelela kumamitha amane ukuphakama. Ihlala emahlathini ase-eucalyptus ashisayo futhi anomswakama.
ICordilina ebomvu yachazwa okokuqala ngudokotela wezitshalo waseJalimane uKarl Friedrich Otto noGottfried Albert Dietrich. Igama eliqondile livela egameni lesiLatini elithi "ruber" - elibomvu.
Izithombo ezingamaqabunga zezitshalo zingakhula zibe amasentimitha angama-20 futhi zibe nomugqa omncane noma ngaphezulu (ngokuya ngendawo). Iqhakaza kusukela ehlobo futhi ithele izithelo ezibomvu ezikhanyayo - ububanzi obuyi-10 mm.
Lolu hlobo lwe-cordilina lukhishwa ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo yizo zombili izimbewu nokusika. Indawo engcono kakhulu kuyo isesimweni esivumelana nomhlabathi omanzi. Lesi isitshalo esizinzile kakhulu esingabekezelela ukunganakwa okuncane kanye nokuntuleka okufushane kokunakekelwa okudingekile. Kuhle njengeplant yendlu.
Ukuhlanganiswa kweCordilina
Ukuhlanganiswa kweCordilina kuhlukile kwezinye izinhlobo ngamaqabunga anemibala, angahlanganisa imibala eminingana ngasikhathi sinye - ngokwesibonelo, luhlaza okotshani obomvu nobomvu. Lesi sitshalo esimibalabala, esibukeka kahle sithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi futhi sihle kakhulu ekubonweni komhlaba nasekubukweni kwawo kunoma yiliphi igumbi.
