Ubuhle obumangalisayo, obasendle abamaBaptism babonakala buletha indudumo yaseMelika ezingadini. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo sitholakala kwamanye amazwekazi, sihlala sithathwa njengesigemegeme eNyakatho Melika. Ubhaphathizo luyisihlobo se-acacia ne-mimosa, oluqinile futhi luqhubeka njalo, kepha lubaluleke kakhulu kunezihlobo zalo. Ukuqhakaza okuhle okuvela kumakhandlela angensimbi angenamicambo kanye nemicamelo emnyama eluhlaza ecindezelwe enhlabathini kungamakhadi ayo amakhulu e-amacilongo. Futhi ukungazili kumane kuyibhonasi enhle.
UkubhabhadiswaUbuhle obungathandeki
Ubhapathizo kungenye yezikhathi ezikhula njalo ezingaba umhlobiso wensimu amashumi eminyaka amaningi. Ukufinyelela ukuphakama okungenani kwama-60 cm, lobu buhle buvame ukukhiqiza amakhandlela e-inflorescence aze afike ku-1.5-2 m, futhi kule paramente uyakwazi ukuncintisana nanoma yisiphi isitshalo esidala kakhulu kusuka ku-lilac kuya kweleti ye-ivan. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuphakama kwalabo ababhaphathizwa ngokuqondile kuya ngokuthi hlobo luni lomhlabathi abakhula kulo nokuthi hlobo luni lokukhanya abalutholayo. Izimpunga zimpunga enamaqabunga amnyama amathathu entambo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, efinyelela ku-8 cm ubude, yakha isisindo esihle kakhulu esinokugcwala okuhle. Amahlamvu ahehayo (futhi okubaluleke - ubukhulu be-turf) avumela i-Baptisia ukubukeka kahle isizini yonke, kepha isebenza ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, lapho imicamelo eluhlaza imbozwe ngeveli lokuqhakaza kwezimbali ezintekenteke.
Ubhapathizo luvame ukusolwa ngokungazivezi okubukeka kahle kwezimbali. Kepha ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi yinde, ngenkathi kunzima ukuphikisana nobuhle bendwangu yomoya. Izimbali ezingajwayelekile ezinobubanzi obungamasentimitha amathathu noma ngaphezulu ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence e-airy, okuxegayo, nenhle kakhulu. Ama-inflorescence ngokwawo akhumbuza kancane ama-lupins, kodwa ngokungabi nasisindo ngokubukeka, i-lacy futhi ayivelakancane. Ngobude, zifinyelela cm angama-30. Izimbali zihlala amasonto ama-2-3 kuphela, isikhathi sazo siyehluka ngokuya ngesimo sezulu, futhi esimweni sezulu esihle isikhathi singavuleka. Umnqamulajuqu wesikhathi sikaJuni, kodwa ngentwasahlobo ebandayo kakhulu ezifundeni ezinobusika obunzima, ubhapathizo lungafika sekwedlule futhi liqhume ngoJulayi.
I-Southern Baptisia (Baptisia australis). © uMariyaIsikimu Umbala wokubhabhadiswa sisuka kumhlophe qhwa kuye kokumhlophe okungcolile, mnene futhi ugcwele ngokwedlulele, kepha izithunzi zemvelo zombala ogqamile ophuzi.
Ukusetshenziswa kobhapathizo ekwakhiweni kwengadi
IBaptisia isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwama-rockeries namagquma ase-alpine. Ukubekezelela kwayo isomiso okuphezulu, imifino eminyene nosayizi omkhulu, ubuhle bemvelo bugcizelela ngokuphelele ukugeleza okuthinta kwezinye izilimo zezingadi zamatshe, kanye nohlu lwamabala aluhlaza emafutheni luphawuleka kahle ngamatshe. Ubhaphathizo lungasebenza njengesiqalo esibonakalayo sokudonswa komhlaba, lwenze insiza enkulu kunazo zonke, lusebenze njengesisekelo, isizinda sezingoma.
Kepha ungakhawuleli ukusetshenziswa kwayo ekwakhiweni komhlaba. I-Baptisia engacabangi futhi iqine ingatholakala engadini yezimbali njengenkambiso yangemuva noma umlingani wokuthungwa, ezindaweni ezihlanganayo maphakathi nendawo ingemuva, kanye nezaphulelo zakudala. Kuhle kakhulu lapho utshala emibhedeni yezimbali emincane, emateyipini nakwimichilo yensalela yenhlabathi ezakhiweni nasezakhiweni.
IBaptisia ibukeka yinhle njengoyedwa. Amahlahla aso aminyene kakhulu, acocekile, acishe aphelele ngesimo kangangokuba ngisho nezitshalo ezingashadile zibukeka zimangalisa kakhulu.
Lesi sitshalo sendalo esihamba kahle ngezifo zemvelo zasendulo ezinhlobonhlobo. Ubuhle obuhle kakhulu bokuthi ubhapathizwe lugqitshwa izinsimbi, i-monarda, i-anaphalis, ne-coreopsis.
Ukubhabhadiswa. © UDanny BarronIBaptisia ingesinye sezitshalo zoju ezinhle kakhulu. Kuvame ukusetshenziswa emithini yesintu njenge-antiseptic.
Izidingo Zokubhabhadiswa
AmaBaptist asetshenziselwa ukukhula endaweni evulekile nelanga. Futhi ukukhanya okukhanyayo abakuthola, lapho ziqhakaza ziba zihle futhi ziba isikhathi eside, zikhiqiza amahlamvu amahle futhi amahle. Lokhu kungapheli ngeke kufe shading, kepha kufinyelela ekuhlobiseni okukhulu kakhulu elangeni elikhanyayo.
Kulula ukukhetha inhlabathi. I-Baptisia idinga inhlabathi eyomile, enamanzi amaningi, evulekile futhi eyixegayo ngokwakhiwa. Ukuphakama kokuzala, kungcono, kepha ngokuvamile isitshalo asincike kakhulu kokuqukethwe komhlabathi. Ukubhabhadiswa kungaxazululwa ngisho nasenhlabathini yobumba inqobo nje uma kudonswa amanzi, kepha kuzizwa kungcono kakhulu emhlabeni oyinqaba wamatshe wamatshe nasezingadini zamadwala, ngesihlabathi esikhululekile sesihlabathi ngisho nenhlabathi enesihlabathi.
IBaptist Landing
Isimo somhlabathi singathuthukiswa ngaphambi kokutshala ngokufaka umanyolo omusha we-organic. Ukubekwa komquba nomquba ngaphambi kokutshala kuzoqinisekisa ukuqhakaza kwezimbali iminyaka eminingi. Kepha into esemqoka ukugaya inhlabathi kahle ngaphambi kokutshala i-Baptisia, ngoba ayithandi ukutholakala kwamanzi ampofu.
I-Bract of bracts (iBaptisia bracteata)Ubhapathizo lubekwa ebangeni elingama-50-60 cm ukusuka kwamanye amasiko, ngoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi isihlahla sikhula ngobubanzi, kepha singalahli ubuhle besimo saso futhi asisakazeki ngokungahleliwe. Ukutshala imigodi kulula kakhulu ngokuya ngevolumu. Emhlabathini ominyene nobumba, kungcono ukubeka phansi amanzi ngaphansi. Ngemuva kokutshala, okungenani kunikezwe izinkambiso ezimbalwa zesondlo kubo bonke ababhapathizwayo.
Izici Zokunakekelwa Kokubhapathizwa
Leli siko lidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane. I-Baptisia iyonke ayidingi ukunisela, noma ukondla, noma ukuthena okuvame ukwenziwa. Uma i-Baptisia itshalwe enhlabathini edilize kakhulu, khona-ke esifundeni esidala, ingahle ibule ekuqhakazeni kwezimbali. Kulokhu, ekuqaleni kwesizini ezayo, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kungcono ukondla isitshalo ngomanyolo we-organic, usisebenzise njenge-mulch noma usitshale emhlabathini. Uma phakathi kokuqhakaza kukhona ukushisa okwedlulele, khona-ke ukuze ukunwetshwa kwayo kube ngcono ukufeza okungenani ukuthambisa okukodwa.
Eqinisweni, konke ukunakekelwa kobhapathizo kwehlela ukwakheka esemncane: ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lesi sitshalo senza izihlahla zokulawula ezibeka ukwakheka kwesihlahla nesimo sokukhula. Ama-Baptisia abantu abadala awadingi ukwakheka; wona ngokwawo enza amakhethini aminyene, aminyene nama-squat, njengemicamelo.
I-Southern Baptisia. © abbysnurseryIBaptisia ayidingi ukuvikelwa ebusika futhi ikhula kahle noma ngaphandle kokufaka okuncane kulayini ophakathi nendawo.
Lesi sitshalo simelana ngokuphelele nezilokazane nezifo.
Ukuzalela ama-Baptisia
Ukuthola isizukulwane esisha se-Baptisia, kungcono ukusebenzisa izindlela zemifino - ukwahlukanisa noma ukwahlukanisa amahlumela ezimpande. Kepha kungenzeka ukukhulisa lokhu okuvela ezinhlanyelweni (noma kunjalo, kuzothatha iminyaka eminingana ukufezekisa izihlahla zokuhlobisa).
Imbewu ye-Baptisia ihlwanyelwa khona lapho endaweni yokulinyelwa noma emibhedeni yezithombo kuphela ebusika. Zidinga ukungcwatshwa cishe ngo-3 cm, kanti ngaphezulu kwezilimo kuchazwa ukuthi ama-mulch amaqabunga noma i-peat, ayikhiphe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukucwilisa kwenziwa njengoba kubhabhadiswa abasebasha.
Ukubhabhadiswa. © mtcubacenterUngahlukanisa izihlahla ze-Baptisia zabantu abadala entwasahlobo futhi ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Ukuze uvumelanise izingxenye zeshlahla, kuyadingeka ukuthi unikeze ngenkasa yesondlo ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-2-3 amasonto ambalwa noma ukukhula kuqalile.
