Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwe-asparagus sprenger ekhaya

I-Asparagus ingesinye sezitshalo ezingathobeki futhi ezinhle kakhulu. Umndeni we-asparagus ufaka izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-300. Enye yezinto ezivame kakhulu yi-Asparagus sprenger.

Imibandela yokunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Ukunakekelwa kokuqala ngemuva kokuthenga

Ekhaya, i-Asparagus ayifuni izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi yokunakekelwa. Ngemuva kokuthenga, kuzodingeka uqiniseke ukuthi udlulisa ukucindezela kalula ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuguqulwa kwendawo.

Kuyamangaza ukuthi imbali ayithandi makhelwane nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo

Okokuqala, udinga ukukhetha indawo ethokomele imbali, ngoba ayithandi enye indawo enezinye izitshalo futhi ithanda isizungu.

Ngakho-ke, kungaba nengqondo enkulu ukuyibeka kubhasikidi wokulengisa, eduze kodonga, okhanyiswe kahle. Ngokuqala kukaMeyi, udinga ukujwayela kancane kancane isitshalo kumazinga okushisa aphansi bese usidlulisela kuvulandi noma ithala.

I-sparager esemqoka qinisekisa ukuthambisa okufanele, umswakama, izinga lokushisa komoya nokukhanyisa.

Inqubo yokufakelwa

Imbali izwakala imnandi emhlabathini wesitolo wendawo yonke. Ingalungiswa futhi ngokuzimela, lapho bethatha:

i-perlite noma isihlabathi	1 ingxenye (33%)
inhlabathi engadini	1 ingxenye (33%)
umhlaba wokugcina ukushisa	1 ingxenye (33%)

Ukudonsa amanzi ngomzimba nakho kubalulekile.

Uma ulungisa inhlabathi ngokwakho, lapho-ke kufanele ubeke inhlabathi kuhhavini obomvu oshisayo, ukuze zonke izibungu zife.

Ngemuva kwalokho, ulandela imithetho engezansi, tshala isitshalo:

1. Yonke inhlabathi ebhodweni iniselwa ngesisombululo se-potanganum permanganate.
2. Ebangeni elingama-3 cm, imbewu ibekwa phezu kwenhlabathi.
3. Bafafazwa ngengqimba encane yenhlabathi futhi banisele kancane.
4. Mboza ngefilimu noma isikhwama sepulasitiki ufake iwindi elifudumele.

Mboza izitshalo ukudala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa.

1. Lapho izimbali zikhula kancane, ifilimu kufanele isuswe.
2. Lapho i-Asparagus ifinyelela ukuphakama okungama-7 cm, iyabanjiswa, idluliselwe kwezinye iziqukathi ezihlukile. Ngokufakelwa, inhlabathi efanayo iyasetshenziswa, kungafakwa umanyolo omncane kuphela.

Umswakama nokunisela

Uma ifulethi linomoya owomile, khona-ke imbali ingahle phenduka ophuzi futhi uqhume. Ukugwema lokhu, bakufafaza ekuseni nakusihlwa.

I-sprenger asparagus ithanda kakhulu amanzi, ngoba inhlabathi esembizeni kumele ihlale inomswakama njalo. Kodwa-ke, akufanele udlule, ngaphandle kwalokho zingabola izimpande.

Ebusika, ukuchelela kuncishiswa kancane, kepha inhlabathi akumele yome ngokuphelele.

Ukushisa nokukhanyisa

I-Asparagus kulula ukubekezelela ibanga lokushisa elihlukile. Into esemqoka ukuthi ngenkathi ebandayo - kusuka ngo-Okthoba kuze kube ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kufanele ayohlala egumbini elinomthetho wokushisa wama-degrees ayi-14 kuye kwangama-18. Akunakusho ukuthi kufanele uvumele ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa okungaphansi kwama-degrees ayi-10.

Ngokuqondene nokukhanyisa, i-Asparagus isitshalo esisetshenziswa izithombe eziningi. Ngisho nemisebe yelanga ayimesabi. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukubeka imbali kwikhabethe noma uyixhome odongeni oluthile.

Into esemqoka ukuthi indawo ikhanya kahle, ngaphandle kwalokho Asparagus ngeke ube muhle bese ulahlekelwe umbala wayo ocebile.

Izihlahla

I-Asparagus ibekezelela ukuthena kalula futhi empeleni izuzisa yena. Izihlahla kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Ama-Florists ngesinye isikhathi ancoma ukususa ama-tubers aphansi. Futhi ukuvuselela kabusha isihlahla, amahlumela owonakele noma oyimpandla kufanele anqunywe.

Ukuphunyuka okuchithekile akusoze kwakhula. Amahlumela amasha akhula kusuka ku-rhizome.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Uma i-Asparagus inakekelwa ngokungafanele, khona-ke ungabhekana nezinkinga eziningi. Imbali isayina isimo sayo esibuhlungu ngokuphuza amaqabunga.

Uma ubuka lesi sithombe, sona kungasho okulandelayo:

• Isitshalo noma ngabe asinawo amanzi anele, noma sinawo amaningi.
• Igumbi linomoya omile kakhulu futhi imbali idinga ukufafazwa.
• Imbiza kugcwele wakhe imile.
• I-Asparagus ayihambelani nokukhanyisa

Futhi, imbali ingahle ikhule - okusho ukuthi unqume yona ekutheneni.

Ukuntula noma ngokweqile kokukhanya kuthinta kabi isilwane

Izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene nazo zingathinta kabi ukubonakala kwazo. Kuma-parasites athanda ukwenza inzuzo ngalesi sitshalo afaka:

• ukhula;
• isicabucabu mite.

Mayelana nokubukeka kwembali isibungu ubufakazi bezilokazane ezincane, cishe ezingama-5 mm eziphuza ujusi emaqabungeni ezimbali. I-colony yalezi zinambuzane kubukeka sengathi imbali yenziwa ngofulawa.

Uma isitshalo singasuswa ngesikhathi, isitshalo singafa.

Ubukhona besibungu sesicabucabu, kunjalo, bunikeza i-web spider yayo. Kungasibhubhisa nesitshalo uma kungamiswa ngesikhathi.

Imvamisa lezi zinambuzane zichithwa. kusetshenziswa ama-insecticidesngokwesibonelo, njengo-Actellik. Kepha i-Asparagus iyazwela kakhulu kubo, ngakho-ke, kungcono ukusebenzisa izindlela ezinjengalezi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, eziningi zazo zinemishayo enobuthi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukucubungula isitshalo nazo ngaphandle noma efulethini.

Okokuqala, kufanele usebenzise izindlela ezilula zabantu.

To qeda umhlume isitshalo singafafazwa ngamanzi anensipho nge-alcohol eyengeziwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-10 g lensipho ewuketshezi ichithwa kuhafu wamalitha amanzi, lapho amanzi esekhohlile, kufakwa i-10 ml yotshwala kuyo.

Ukuqeda imbuzane yesicabucabu, kutholakala isisombululo noma insipho ukusula amaqabunga ezitshalo.

Ukuzala

Izinhlobo ze-Asparagus:

• imbewu;
• ukusika;
• ukwahlukaniswa kwezimpande.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwengcindezi

Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokuzala - Ukwahlukaniswa kwezimpande. Lapho zisakazwa ngale ndlela, izitshalo cishe njalo ziyaphila. Noma impande imbali bekufanele isikwe. Kuphela kufanele ulandele imithetho emibili, qiniseka ukuthi ushiya:

1. akukho ngaphansi kwezintathu zabantu abadala;
2. uhlelo lwezimpande olwakhiwe kahle.

Imbewu

Ukuzala kabusha ngembewu kwenziwa ekupheleni kobusika. Zivunwa ezithelweni ezibomvu ezikhanyayo futhi zitshaleke ekuqaleni kokuvuna. Lapho nje esetshaliwe, maningi amathuba okuthi zikhule.

Zihlwanyelele ku-mini-greenhouse, lapho kudingeka uzinakekele lokushisa licishe libe ngama-25 degrees. Futhi lokhu kugcina ukushisa kungene umoya futhi inhlabathi ihlala ifafazwa. Amahlumela akufanele avele ngaphambi kwamaviki ayi-6.

Izimbumbulu

Ukuze kusatshalaliswe ukusikwa, kusetshenziswa amahlumela amancane asebekhulile afinyelele kubude obungama-10 cm futhi anendawo yokukhula engu-2 noma 3. Iphoyinti elisikiwe ligaywa nge-carbon powder, ukuze ukubola kungenzeki.

Amahlumela anjalo ahlumela, njengomthetho, enhlabathini enesihlabathi amboze ngembiza. Ngaso leso sikhathi, cishe izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku benza umoya opholile - baphakamisa imbiza. Kuyadingeka futhi ukufafaza isitshalo.

Yonke inqubo ingahlala izinyanga eziyi-1.5. Ungasusa imbiza lapho kuqhamuka iqabunga elisha esitshalweni.

Ukufakelwa

Izimbali ezisencane zidotshwa minyaka yonke kumabhodwe ahambelana nokukhula kohlelo lwezimpande:

• anyakaze lonke inhlama yobumba
• hlola isitshalo ukuthola noma ukonakala
• uma kwenzeka kuba nezinkinga, kufanele zisuswe
• izimpande ezinempilo zidinga ukuncishiswa kancane

I-Adult Asparagus itshalwa kabusha kungabi ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-3 kamuva.

Isitshalo esibunjiwe akufanele sigcwale

Incazelo ye-Asparagus Sprenger

Abantu abaqamba amagama asetshenziswayo bavame ukubuza umbuzo ngokuthi bakubiza ngani ngokuthi “i-Asparagus feminine”? Impendulo ilula impela - i-asparagus.

Futhi lokhu akumangazi, phela. amaqabunga ayo (ama-cladode) afana nezinaliti, ubude obungu-2,5 cm. Amagatsha amasha kulo lonke ubude ahlanganiswa ngokufana ngeziqu.

Isitshalo ngokwaso siyisihlava sangemuva, ubude baso esingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5.

Izakhiwo eziwusizo, noma kungenzeka ukugcina ekhaya

Uma i-asparagus ithuliwe izonikeza amajikijolo abomvu lokho zinobuthi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, akukhona neze ukuhlakanipha ukuyikhulisa emkhayeni lapho kunezilwane kanye nezingane ezincane.

Imithetho yokunakekelwa kwezinhlobonhlobo isiyonke, kungakhathalekile ukuthi hlobo luni, esicabangele ngalo esihlokweni ngokunakekelwa okufanele kwe-asparagus ekhaya.

Amajikijolo imbali anobuthi kubantu.

Le mbali inesihlahla esihle kakhulu, ngoba amagatsha ayo asetshenziswa ukuhlobisa amakamelo nokuhlobisa ama-bouquets ngayo. Igatsha elisikiwe le-Asparagus ligcina umbala walo ocebile oluhlaza okwesikhathi eside.