Ukuma komhlaba okwenziwe ngobuciko ngokunethezeka kwezobuciko, ichibi lamachibi nokuhambahamba kubukeka kunhle kuphela ngokunakekelwa okufanele. I-Aerator echibini izogcwala amanzi nomoya kanye nokuphila. Ngaphandle kokuvuselelwa, amanzi amile ayoqhakaza, ambozwe ngefilimu emnandi engemnandi futhi athole iphunga elibi. Zonke izinto eziphilayo zidinga umoya-mpilo. Ukwakha ichibi eligcwele izinhlanzi neminduze yamanzi kungenzeka kuphela ngokusetshenziswa kwe-aeration.
Izimbangela ezinhloso zokunciphiswa kwamanzi amile
Lonke uhlelo lwamanzi weplanethi likukuhamba nokujikeleza okuqhubekayo. Amanzi angaphansi komhlaba, imifula, amachibi nolwandle olunosawoti kuxhunyiwe, ukushintshana kwamanzi kufaka phakathi umkhathi. Ngokuxuba, izimbiza zithwala umoya. Futhi amachibi kuphela angahlanganyeli emdansweni oyindilinga. Ngaphansi kwawo kufakwe izinto ezifakwayo, indawo encane ayikwazi ukugcwala ubukhulu bomoya o-oxygen oncibilikile, otholakala ngemvula. Ngenxa yalokhu, ingaphezulu lamanzi echibini aliphili ekuqaleni, bese linikeza indawo yokuhlala ku-algae enonya nokubola, okunuka endaweni enjalo. Esikhundleni secichibi, kuzovela ixhaphozi elimazayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukuhlinzeka umoya echibini, faka i-aerator echibini:
- Uma kufudumele ngaphandle, kuncipha i-solubility kaphethiloli bese umpofu u-oksijini uba ichibi.
- Ama -organices we-Spent acwila aze abheke phansi ngesimo se-sludge bese eqala ukubola kungabikho oksijini.
- Ukuvimbela ukwehla, ukuhamba kwamanzi echibini kubalulekile.
- Izinqubo zebhayoloji zenzeka ngenkuthalo emanzini agcwele umoya-mpilo.
Uma kungekho oksijini owanele emanzini, izinhlanzi zibhukuda ngaphezulu zinamathele emilonyeni yazo ukuze zibambe umoya. Iminenke ehlanza ichibi ngokudla i-plankton ivame ukukhuphuka ngaphezu kwezitshalo.
Uma ichibi lingakaze libone indlala komoya-mpilo iminyaka, lokhu kwenzeke esikhathini esithile, kudingeka ukucutshungulwa. Noma iyiphi i-ecosystem ingathwala umthwalo othile. Ichibi lingakhula, izitshalo eziningi zisebenzisa i-oksijini futhi akwanele. Isizathu kungaba ukondla ngokweqile kwezinhlanzi echibini, i-mass acid ikhulisa futhi isebenzisa umoya-mpilo. Ukugqoka ngokweqile kuthinta nohlelo.
Izindlela zokuhlinzeka komoya ukuze zisebenze
Noma iyiphi i-aerator echibini kufanele idale ukuxubana kwezendlalelo zamanzi, kuyilapho igcwele umoya-mpilo. Kepha ngokuya ngenani lechibi, elivela kubahlali bakhona, kusetshenziswa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuzisiza:
- okweqile;
- umjovo;
- phansi;
- kuhlangene.
Ama-compressor angaphezulu komhlaba afaka ukufakwa okuntantayo phezu kwamanzi. Bangadala imithombo. Amaconsi amanzi, awela phansi, agcwala umoya, ahlanganiswe nezendlalelo. Olunye uhlobo lokufakwa okunjalo kungaba abaxhasi, abaxuba amanzi njengomoya we-fan, ngenkathi esifanayo bebandakanya igesi ngaphezu kobuso. Inqubo inomsindo futhi ayizithandi izakhamuzi echibini.
Indlela yokujova isuselwa ekubandakanyekeni komoya ongenayo ekuweni kwamanzi okugelezayo. Kwakhelwe kulo mgomo, ukufakwa kweTurbo Jet, ukufakwa kuka-Aqua Handi kube nesithuthi esintantayo esisebenza ngaphansi kolwandle nge-impeller, sakha i-funnel, lapho umoya oqhutshwa yijethi usunwa. Ingxube yamanzi nomoya inomjikelezo oqondile we-radial, ukwakheka kwezindawo ezimile akuhlanganisiwe. Lezi aerator zilungele amachibi ezinhlanzi, athulile, akhipha izingoma eziphansi ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
Indlela engezansi isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuhlanganisa amachibi. Kulokhu, indlela engasetshenziswa lapho i-compressor imi ogwini, nomoya udluliselwa nge-hose ku-ikamu elisezingeni elingaphansi. Kusetshenziswa amaphampu angaphansi kwenhlabathi angaphansi. Zishayela umoya ngokusebenzisa ama-hoses ngamakhompiyutha omoya. Ama-aerator ahlanganisa amanzi, agcwele igesi futhi alingane namazinga okushisa. Cwilisa emanzini ebusika, ngeke bakha uqweqwe ebusweni.
Amayunithi ahlanganisiwe ane-compressor ogwini, futhi ukulethwa komoya kungaphezulu. Lapho usebenzisa iphampu eyengeziwe, kutholakala ingxube yamanzi wegesi.
Yiziphi izindlela zokuhlomisa indawo yokugcina engasetshenziselwa ukunqunywa echibini ngalinye, kuye ngobukhulu kanye nenani lezidalwa eziphilayo. Kepha kuyadingeka ukunikeza ukulethwa komoya kucatshangelwa izimo zezulu, kungavumeli ichibi ukuba liqhame. Ebusika, i-aerator yesichibi izokonga ichibi ekuqandeni okuphelele, nenhlanzi ekufeni. Ngenxa yokuthi amanzi avuselelwa njalo, ayakhuphuka, ayikho indlela yokwakha iqhwa ngaphezulu kwesibuko.
Izindlela Zokufaka
I-compressor ngayinye yenzelwe umthamo othile wamanzi. Kwabakhileyo endaweni yokugcina amanzi, i-oksijini eyeqile iyingozi njengokuntuleka kwayo. Kuyadingeka ukuthi unake isidingo somoya-mpilo ngezikhathi ezihlukile zonyaka zonyaka.
Uma udinga ukukhetha i-compressor yomoya esezingeni elifanele, nikeza ukukhetha kumakhi weJalimane. Intengo ye-aerator echibini incike ezinkombeni eziningi:
- amandla we-compressor yomoya;
- amathuba okusebenzisa emazingeni okushisa ahlukahlukene;
- umsindo weyunithi;
- idumela lomenzi.
Ama-aerator ehlobo emachibini amancane okuhlobisa angathengwa ngentengo yama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-4-10. Kwamazibuko aphakathi nendawo, amanani entengo yamachibi aqala kumaruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-40. Amachibi amakhulu athengiswayo ngokuhlinzeka komoya wasebusika kusuka kubakhiqizi abaziwayo kubiza ngaphezulu kwenkulungwane eyikhulu.
Isibonelo, i-OASE Aqua-Oxe CWS 2000 echibini zamachibi kufanelekile ukuhlinzeka ngamamitha ayi-cubic amanzi anomoya-mpilo. Kufanelekile ukufaka izinkulungwane eziyi-12, iza nenjini enama-nozzles amabili no-hoses 2 no-5 metres ubude. Ukufakwa kudla ama-watts angama-250 kuphela, umsindo ophansi. Ubude be-wiring emthonjeni okuphuma kulo bungamamitha ayi-120. Ungathola ingxenye yamandla ogwini futhi nangaphansi kwezinga lechibi, ngoba kunikezwe i-valve yokuhlola emgqeni. Ekhishini kukhona amatshe amabili okuhlobisa, ahlanganiswe njengamabhomu otshani.
Faka ukufakwa kwe-aerator
Akudingeki ukuthenga okufakwa. Kwanele ukwazi umgomo wokusebenza komoya we-compressor yomoya futhi unikeze izinsimbi zesikhathi eside ezisebenza impilo yazo ewusizo. Ungadala i-aerator echibini ngezandla zakho, uma ipulazi liqukethe:
- iphampu yokudonsa amanzi, ebigcwele izikhukhula inyakaziswa ngemuva kwesikhukhula, singasetshenziswa ngokufakwa ngaphansi kwamanzi;
- ipayipi lokuhambisa indle - 2 m;
- ipayipi legatsha elinengxenye engama-32 mm, ubude obuyi-30-50 mm;
- itiye legatsha le-45;
- ekhoneni;
- ikhebula elingavikeleki kwamanzi kwishubhu yokufaka kabili.
Siyaqhubeka nokufakwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, xhuma i-tee ne-hose efanelekile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-nozzle ifakwa kuyi-tee. Guqula i-bend ngama-degrees angama-45 bese ufaka ipayipi elikhulu. Xhuma i-adaptha emhlanganweni oqoqiwe. Idizayini idinga ukubeka i-valve yokuhlola.
Wonke amaphampu angaphansi komhlaba anezindlu ezivalekile. I-lead-in wire iboshwe kabili futhi iboshwe.
Ngemuva kwalokho yenza ukufakwa kwe-wiring-proof wiring. Shayela ipayipi lokufaka emhlabathini bese unamathisela isakhiwo kulo, ukuze ipayipi lokudla komoya liphakeme kancane kuneleveli yamanzi. Ukuze umboze isakhiwo kusuka ezinhlanzini, zifake enetheni. Ipayipi kufanele lithambekele ukuze umoya ungene ngokungenamqondo emfuleni wamanzi uhlangane nawo. Sithole umxube wokujova.
Uma kunesifutho esijulile esitokisini, ungamakhela indlu ebukekayo ogwini. Faka i-valve engabuyisi netha elikuvikelayo epayipini bese unamathisela i-hose ekuphumeni echibini. Endaweni efanele, ihosta ye-aerator echibini ihlotshisiwe, futhi i-waterfall encane noma into efanayo ihlelwe, ngokuya ngomcabango womqambi. Lapho uqala, i-hose kumele ibe ngaphansi kokufaka ukuze ukhiye womoya ungenzeki. Ukufakwa okufanayo ngepompo kufanele kufakwe emanzini kufakwe emisebeni yokuphepha.
Ingabe unayo i-compressor? Ngemuva kwalokho senza aerator engaphansi. Akunandaba ukuthi kusuka emotweni enesamukeli noma esiqandisini, sizobahlela ogwini, sibaxhumanise ne-hoses ngamabhodlela e-PET futhi sibeke la madivayisi phansi kwechibi. Ezimbizeni ezigwazwe izinaliti, umoya uzokhuphuka njalo ukhuphuka uye phezulu. Kepha ukuze ungashisi imotor ngokweqile, uzodinga ukusetha isibali sikhathi sokufakwa ngezikhathi.
I-compressor izothatha isikhundla se-injini ngokuphumelelayo isisusa endaweni yokuhlanza, ixhume i-hose ku-hose ebunjiwe ukuze kwakhiwe ikamu lokuphuma komoya, igcwalise amabhodlela ngamatshe okugcwala ukuze ikhukhule, bese ibadedela nenhlanzi engaphansi kwamanzi.
Ungahlanganisa iyunithi nge-drive drive. Ama-aerator anjalo amachibi ezinhlanzi ayasiza ebusika. Ama-aerator omoya asetshenziswe isikhathi eside ngempumelelo emigodini ebusika, lapho kubanjiswa khona izinhlanzi. Futhi akunandaba ukuthi abaxhasi bazobe benziwe ini - kusuka eshidi lensimbi noma umgqomo wokusika. Kufanele ziphenduke kusheft bese zidlulisela ukujikeleza kusixhumi esingaphansi. Ukufakwa ngokwayo kungantanta echibini elingaphezulu, kuqhutshwa umoya noma kuboshelwe endaweni eyodwa. Imvamisa imbozo ejikelezayo ibekwa ophahleni lokhuni. Induku ejikelezayo ivikelelwa yisikhwama kwithambeka elitshelekayo. I-mixer engezansi i-blade emithathu, eyenziwe ngethini noma yepulasitiki.
Okunye ukuklanywa okuphawuleka kwenziwa kumoto kagesi onamandla ebhethri epulasitiki elinogwebu. Ukusuka ekhefini elingaphezulu, turbines ezinezinyawo ezine eziqhutshwa ngokushintshana, i-raft ihamba ngokuzimela eceleni kwechibi. I-Aeration ayivezi. Injini esezindlini ezivalekile, uzinzo lugcinwa ngokulungisa o-turbines ezintanjeni ezizimele lapho kufakwa khona isondo elijikelezayo.
Usebenzisa ulwazi, noma yimuphi umabhalane wasehlobo uzokwazi ukwakha ichibi elincane kakhulu lokuhlobisa kusuka kumathayi amadala ezimoto, ahlomise ekhoneni ngokufika kwamanzi okwenziwe i-aerator kusuka ezintweni ezithuthukisiwe kuya ekujabuliseni izingane.
