IZamioculcas isitshalo esidala, esihlala sikhona, kulula ukusinakekela ekhaya. Empilweni yansuku zonke, ithole igama - "umuthi wedola", njengoba, mhlawumbe, amandla ayo "angaheha" ingcebo nokuchuma kumniniyo.
Imininingwane ejwayelekile
Ngokusho kwamahemuhemu, ngokushesha nje lapho kuvela ipheshana elisha, imali ethile ivele ngokungalindelekile (ngokwesibonelo, ubuyise isikweletu esidala, wanikeza ibhonasi, uthole iphesenti lediphozithi nokunye okuningi).
Kepha uma ipheshana lelo liwa, manje lesi yisexwayiso ngezinkinga zezinto ezibonakalayo (ngokwesibonelo, akufanele utshale imali ebhizinisini elisha - lingashiswa, noma imoto izophuka futhi udinga ukusebenzisa imali ukulungisa nokunye). Mhlawumbe ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abantu abaningi bayasithanda lesi sitshalo, futhi singatholakala ezindlini nasemahhovisi.
Kukhona futhi nombono wokuthi isihlahla semali, intombazane enamafutha, sikhonza ukukhulisa ingcebo ezindlini ezikhula kuzo.
Kunesinye isibonakaliso esihlobene nelinye igama lale mbali - "injabulo yowesifazane." Lapho iZamioculcas iqhakaza - lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi inkosikazi yamthola ebambekile, kepha izimbali zivelela kakhulu futhi zilawulwa yimithetho yokunakekelwa kuphela.
Ngenxa yalesi sikhathi esiningi, abaningi basola lesi sitshalo futhi basibiza ngokuthi "imbali yokungashoni." Wonke umuntu uyakholelwa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene, kepha iqiniso lokuthi lesi yisitshalo esihle futhi esingenakukholwa alikho kule ngxabano.
Imbali ayivezi kakhulu. Ukukhishwa komcibisholo kusuka kubhajubhu; i-inflorescence iqala ukuvuthwa kuso, okuyi-cob emhlophe noma enokhilimu egoqwe "ngeveli" eluhlaza.
Labo abakholelwa futhi balandele imithetho kaFeng Shui kufanele bazi ukuthi ukuze bandise imali yabo, imbali kufanele itholakale engxenyeni eseningizimu mpumalanga yegumbi noma indlu. Uma ngabe wethulwa imbali, khona-ke kufanele kube ngumuntu omuhle onezinhloso ezinhle.
I-Zamioculcas - uhlobo lwezitshalo zomndeni we-aroid, imelelwa ngohlobo olulodwa: I-Zamioculcas zameyelistny (Zamioculcasanguifolia), isuka ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Afrika.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya kweZamioculcas
Ukuze ukhule kahle, iZamioculcas kumele itshalwe endaweni ephansi kahle futhi “engeyinhle”, equkethe umhlabathi wethayela nenamaqabunga, i-peat nesihlabathi (1: 1: 1: 1), ungangeza amatshe amatshe amancane, ngoba ezimweni zemvelo isitshalo sisemhlabathini onamadwala .
Uma uthenga ingxube eseqediwe, umhlabathi we-cacti ufanelekile. Into esemqoka ukuthi i-oksijini igeleza ngokukhululekile ezimpandeni futhi umhlaba uyoma ngesikhathi, uma kungenjalo, ngokwesibonelo, enhlabathini enokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-humus, amanzi ahlala isikhathi eside ezimpandeni, okuholela ekuwohlokeni okusheshayo bese isitshalo siyafa kancane kancane.
Ukufakelwa kweZamioculcas ekhaya
Ngokuqondene nokufakelwa, le nqubo yenziwa njengoba ikhula isihlahla sikhula, lapho isitshalo sesixinekile, sidluliselwa ebhodweni elivulekile kakhudlwana. Lapho ukhetha iziqukathi, nikeza ukukhetha kubumba, ngoba uhlelo lwezimpande lunamandla amakhulu futhi kuye kwaba nezimo lapho ibhodwe liqhekeka.
Ukunisela kweZamioculcas
IZamioculcas isitshalo esithanda ukushisa, ngakho-ke ibekezelela ukushisa kalula, kwanele ukwandisa umswakama (ukufafaza njalo). Izinga lokushisa elingu-18-26 ° C libhekwa njengonethezekile, kungcono ukungavumeli ukuwa kube ngaphansi kuka-15 ° C.
Iyamelana nezikhathi ezomile, kepha kungcono ukuthi ingasenzi isitshalo sibulawe, uma kungenjalo iqala ukudonsa izimbiwa zayo, egcwala ukukhathala, amaqabunga kanye nesiqu ziba mncane, ziphuzi.
Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi ukuthambisa ejwayelekile kubonakala ngeziphazamiso zokomisa inhlabathi - iZamioculcas izokwazi ukugcwala ngamanzi anele. Ebusika, ukuchelela kufanele kuncishiswe kube okungenani, mane umanzise inhlabathi kancane ukuze ingoma.
Izibani zeZamiokulkas
Lesi sitshalo sivumelaniswa nalutho ukuba lube khona ngisho nasekamelweni elincane elikhanyayo noma ngemuva kwekamelo. Lokhu akusho ukuthi akakuthandi ukukhanya, kunalokho, ngokukhanya okuhle futhi, ngokufanele, ukuthambisa okuhle, uzokhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Ungesabi ngisho nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, kodwa kulokhu, i-hydration eyengeziwe iyadingeka, ngoba umswakama uzoqhuma ngokushesha.
Ukusakazwa kwe-Zamioculcas ngokusika
Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha noma yiliphi iqabunga noma ingxenye yalo bese ulitshala esihlabathini esimanzi, noma ingxube yesihlabathi ne-peat. Phatha isilayidi nge-accelerator ye-midzi (isb., Cornevin). Inhlabathi kumele ibe yinyumba.
Mboza ngebhodlela lepulasitiki elivele ngokusobala noma ingilazi yengilazi ngaphezulu ukuze wakhe imvelo ebamba ukushisa, bese ubeka endaweni efudumele nenokhanyayo. Ukhula lwengozi kwenzeka kusuka enyangeni eyodwa kuya ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Inqubo yinde. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ubekezele futhi ungakhohlwa ukufaka umoya omncane isitshalo (susa imbiza) futhi ugobe inhlabathi, uma kunesidingo.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-Zamioculcas tuber
Isitshalo esidala kuphela esinama-tubers amakhulu singandiswa ngale ndlela.
I-tuber isikwa ukuze ingxenye ngayinye ibe nephuzu lokukhula okungenani elilodwa. Kutshalwe kwisigatshana esilungiselelwe, hhayi ukungcwaba ikhanda le-tuber. Isitshalo esisha sikhula kancane.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Inkinga evame kakhulu lapho unakekela iZamioculcas amaqabunga aphuzi.
Kunezizathu ezimbili: uma amacembe amadala ephenduka aphuzi, lokhu-ke inqubo yemvelo yokuthatha isikhundla ngamaqabunga amancane, futhi uma amaqabunga amasha aqala ukuguquka aphuzi, khona-ke imbangela kungaba ukufutheka kwamanzi kwenhlabathi njalo, okwaholela ekubambeni kwezimpande.
Kwezinye izimo, uma inqubo ingaqali kakhulu, khona-ke lesi sitshalo sisengasindiswa, ngoba lokhu kuyadingeka ukusikhipha ebhodweni, unikeze umhlabathi ngobunono, uhlole uhlelo lwezimpande futhi unqume izingxenye ezibolile. Ukwelapha amasayithi asikiwe ngamalahle futhi ufafaze isitshalo sonke, ngokwesibonelo, ngeFundazol, kuvume ukuthi kwome okuncane futhi utshale enhlabathini entsha nepanini.
- Njengoba isikhathi eside sesomiso, amaqabunga aqala ukuwa, kepha njengoba i-rhizome iqhubeka nokukhula, lapho-ke, besebenzisa futhi ukuchelela, kuzophuma amaqabunga amasha.
- Ama-parasites e-azoculcas angavamile ukuqala, lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi abathandi i-peel thick evikela amaqabunga. Uma ishiya i-discolor ne-curl - Lezi yizimpawu zomonakalo we-aphid. Ama-aphid angabhujiswa nganoma yiziphi izindlela zezinambuzane zezitshalo, uma kunokwenzeka, ngemuva kokuhlanza amaqabunga nesiqu nesipanji esimanzi kusuka ku-aphid.
- Uma kwavela amabala amnyama emaqabungeni - Kusho ukuthi izinga lokushisa lekamelo liphansi kakhulu (ngaphansi kuka-15 ° C), okusalungiswa noma ukuthambisa njalo.
- Imivimbo emnyama namabala esiqwini lesi isici esijwayelekile sesitshalo, kuphela uma kungekho zindawo ezithambile futhi ezimanzi naso - lezi yizimpawu zokubola.
- Amabala amnyama kumaqabunga nesiqu futhi kungaba wumbala wesibazi.
