I-Echinocereus luhlobo lwezitshalo ezingomndeni wakwaCactus. Kuhlanganisa nezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-50, izwe lakubo liseningizimu yeNyakatho Melika.
Lawa ma-cacti awakhuli amade kakhulu - aze afike ku-50-60 cm, iziqu zawo zinamagatsha aqine, futhi isici esibaluleke kakhulu se-echinocereus yimigqa kuma-buds nasezimbali zamashubhu. Izimbali zaso zikhulu, azishadi, zinesimo sendwangu. Ama-Shots angaba yi-cylindrical noma ayindilinga, izimbambo zezinye izinhlobo zibonakala ngokucacile, kanti ezinye cishe azihlukaniswa. Izinhlobo eziningi ziyatshalwa.
Izinhlobo ze-Cactus echinocereus nezinhlobonhlobo
Echinocereus Reichenbach isitshalo esinesiqu se-branching esimilo cylindrical, sikhula sibe ngama-30 cm amade ngaphansi kwezimo zangaphakathi. Inezimbambo ezifika ku-19 ezingaguqa kancane. Ameva aphuzi azungezwe yi-fluff futhi abonakala ngokusobala ngokumelene nokudubula okuluhlaza. Izimbali zinkulu, zipinki ngombala onsomi.
U-Echinocereus unameva amathathu kuyilapho isitshalo esincane, ihlumela laso linokwakheka okuyindilinga, futhi uma selivuthiwe liyaphakama. Izimbambo kancane. Izimbali zibomvu, zikhulu ububanzi, zihlala esiqwini usuku noma ezimbili ezinde kunenye i-cacti.
U-Echinocereus onzima kakhulu i-cactus ene-cylindrical shoot eqonde ku-30 ​​cm ubude. Imidumba ikhula ngamaqembu amakhulu ezincezu ezifika ku-23 kwelilodwa. Lapho sezikhulile emthunzini, zinombala ophuzi, elangeni ziphenduka zibe bomvana. Izimbali ezi-pink ezijulile.
Inefomu URubrispinus ngemisebe ebomvu.
U-Echinocereus ongenankinga buka ngefushane (kufika ku-20 cm). Njengoba isencane, inombala oluhlaza okotshani, futhi ngentuthuko iba luhlaza onsomi. Izimbambo zalesi cactus zijule impela, ngoba inani lazo lincane. Ameva mancane, acishe angabonakali. Izimbali ziphuzi ngombala, ukuqhakaza kuthatha izinsuku ezimbalwa.
I-Echinocereus crest ukubuka okuphansi ngehlumela le-cylindrical elikhula lifinyelele kuma-cm angama-20. Igcinwe ngenqwaba yezimbambo ezingashisi. Ameva agoba ihlumela, enze kubonakale sengathi lihlotshiswe ngemihlobiso. Ama-petals apinki emaphethelweni futhi alula maphakathi imbali.
Echinocereus Knippel i-cactus enehlumela elifushane ukuya ku-10 cm amade. Isitshalo esidala sinesiqu esiyi-cylindrical ngezimbambo ezi-6,7. Imiphunga imfushane, imhlophe-ephuzi. Izimbali zincanyana, zipinki.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-Echinocereus
I-Echinocereus isitshalo esidumile phakathi kwabalimi, ngoba ukunakekela akunzima.
Izibani kufanele zikhanye, kuyilapho kukhethwa ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Ehlobo kuyatuswa ukuthatha ibhodwe kanye nalesi sitshalo umoya omusha. Izinga lokushisa ehlobo kufanele lishise - lize lifike ku-30 ​​° C. Ebusika, izinga le-thermometer lehliswa laba ngu-15 ° C.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izinhlobo eziningi ze-echinocereus zibekezelela kahle iqhwa, ezinye zazo zingasinda emakhazeni kuya ku-25 ° C, iqhwa, ziphinde zivuselele ngokushisa. Kepha lokhu akusebenzi kuzo zonke izinhlobo, ngokwesibonelo, i-Echinocereus ayinangqondo ibhubha lapho izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphansi kuka-3-5 ° C.
I-Echinopsis futhi imele umndeni wakwaCactus. Ibuye ikhule lapho ushiya ikhaya ngaphandle kokuhlupheka okuningi, futhi ngokuya ngawo wonke ama-nuances, izokujabulisa ngezimbali ezinhle. Zonke izincomo ezidingekayo zokutshala nokunakekela le cactus zingatholakala kule ndatshana.
Ukunisela i-Echinocereus
Ukuchelela, njengakwenye i-cacti, kufanele kube ngokulinganayo. Phakathi kokunisela inhlabathi kufanele yomile. Ukuswakama ngokweqile kuyabulala futhi kubangela ukubola. Ebusika, ukuthambisa akudingeki nhlobo.
Amanzi okunisela kufanele afudumele futhi axazululwe, futhi kube yimvula efanelekile. Ukufafaza lokhu kusiko akudingeki, ngaphezu kwalokho, kungalimaza, kubangele ukubola.
Inhlabathi ye-Echinocereus
Inhlabathi yokutshala idinga okunempilo futhi okuxekethile, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa ingxube eyenziwe ngomumo yecacti nama-anculents axutshwe ¼ wesihlabathi somfula wengxenyeni enkulu ne-¼ yamatshe amatshe amancane.
Umanyolo awusetshenziswa ngaphezu kwesisodwa ngenyanga, kusetshenziswa abagqokile abaphezulu. Lapho kuqala ikwindla futhi kuze kube sentwasahlobo, ukudla kuyamiswa.
Ukufakelwa kwe-Echinocereus
Ukudluliswa kwenziwa njengoba kudingeka. Abantu abasha ikakhulukazi ngonyaka, futhi abantu abadala ngeminyaka engu-3-4. Yenza le nqubo entwasahlobo.
Ukuqhakaza kwe-Echinocereus
Ngokukhanya okwanele, ukungabikho kokubola kanye nokwehla kwezinga lokushisa komoya ebusika, ukuqhakaza kungaqala ngenkathi yokukhula.
Noma, njengakwenye i-cacti, lokhu akuyona umthetho futhi ngonyaka owodwa i-echinocerus ingaqhakaza, kanti kolunye ukwala.
Ukutshala imbewu ye-Echinocereus
Ukusakazwa kwembewu kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, kunzima ukuthola imbewu ngokwakho.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ama-cacti amabili wobulili obuhlukile ozoqhakaza ngasikhathi sinye ukuze impova ivele nezinhlobo zamaqanda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, impova yenziwa ngokuzimela, idlulisa impova kusuka kwesinye imbali iye kwesinye ngesibhulashi.
Uma konke kuhamba kahle, khona-ke ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali uzothola i-berry. Ngemuva kokuvuthwa, kuphulwe futhi imbewu iqoqwe. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, amanziswa imizuzu emi-5 ku-3% hydrogen peroxide.
Kuhlwanyelwa enhlabathini enomswakama omncane ukuze ama-suppulents axutshaniswe nesihlabathi esimanzi semifula, bese amanzi ebekwa phansi kwesitsha. I-substrate ngaphambi kokuhlwanyelwa kufanele ibalwe nge-disinfection. Umswakama kufanele ube phezulu, ngakho-ke udinga ukudala izimo zokugcina ukushisa. Ukuhlukahluka kwezinga lokushisa nakho kubalulekile - phakathi ne-27-30 ° C, nasebusuku 8-9 ° C. Ukujula kokuhlwanyela kwembewu kuya ngohlobo lwe-cactus - imbewu encane ayijuli nhlobo.
Imbewu idinga isikhathi eside sasemini samahora ayi-12 futhi isibani esikhanyayo, ngakho-ke kufanele usebenzise ama-phytolamp. Ukunisela izitshalo kwenziwa ngokufafaza kusuka kufafaza kube kanye ngosuku. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukufaka umoya omncane ezitshalweni. Ukuze imbewu ihlume, udinga ukwenza inhlabathi ifudumele, izinga lokushisa layo kufanele libe ngu-25-30 ° C.
Umbhangqwana wokuqala weminyaka, i-cacti encane ikhule ngezimo zasekamelweni, ngaphandle kokwehlisa izinga lokushisa ebusika. Kusukela ngonyaka wesithathu baqala ukwenza lokhu ukukhuthaza ukuqhakaza izimbali.
Ukusakazeka kwe-ecinocereus ngokusika
Ukusakazwa kwemifino kufanekiselwa ukusikwa, okusetshenziswa njengamahlumela avela phansi kwehlumela.
Bahlukaniswe ngokucophelela kumzali futhi bagxila endaweni engaphansi kwesihlabathi esiningi.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
I-Echinocereus isitshalo esingamelana nezifo nezinambuzane. Inkinga yayo enkulu ukuthi bolalokho kuvela ngomswakama ngokweqile emoyeni noma enhlabathini.
Kusuka ezinambuzaneni kungavela isicabucabu mite. Idla ngojusi besitshalo, ishiya amabala aphuzi kanye nama-cobwebs acinene. Ukuyiqeda, ungazama ukugeza i-cactus ngaphansi kweshawa efudumele, uvikele isigaxa sobumba emanzini. Isixazululo sensipho futhi, ngokwemvelo, ama-insecticides nawo asetshenziswa.
Enye indlela ukuthenga ezitolo ezikhethekile zemvelo izicabucabu izimbuzane - izimbuzane ezidliwayo. Zikhishwa zingene kwisitshalo bese kancane kancane lezi zinambuzane zibhubhisa inkathazo, bese zizibulala ngendlala.
