I-Ripsalis luhlobo olukhethekile lwe-cactus. Lesi sitshalo se-ampel, esinamahlumela we-branching, ama-bubules. ICactus ikhula esiqhingini saseCeylon naseNingizimu Melika, eBrazil. Ihlala phezu kwesiqu zezihlahla ezindala noma emadwaleni. Iyondla emanzini emvula.
Izimbali zakhona ziza ngemibala ehlukene nanoma yisiphi isayizi. Ukubanakekela kulula.
Bahluke ngokuphelele komunye nomunye. Ziwa ngokubabazekayo ezihlahleni nasemadwaleni, ezingabonakala esithombeni esingezansi.
Izinhlobo zama-ripsalis
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zama-ripsalis yilezi:
- Barcel.
- I-tapestry.
- Kukaliwe.
- Isinono.
- Kinky.
- Unamaphiko.
- I-Fluffy.
- I-Elliptical.
Futhi lezi zitshalo ezimangalisayo zikhula lapho ngenxa yobukhona bezimpande zasemoyeni. Kungenxa yalezi zimpande lapho ama-ripsalis ethola umswakama odingekayo. Isithombe sezimpande sigcizelela ubuhle besiko.
ICacti ayinameva. Yingakho abatshali bezimbali abaningi bekhulisa izitshalo emafasiteleni abo.
Ama-Ripsalis anakekela ekhaya
Izitshalo zasekhaya etshalwe ezimbizeni ezijwayelekile zezimbaliigcwele umugqa wobumba wezitshalo eziningi.
Njengomthetho, lokhu kuyingxube yamaqabunga nenhlabathi yesod ngokufakwa kwe-peat nesihlabathi.
Indawo nokukhanyisa
Ezinye izinhlobo ze-cacti zikhula ngendlela yesihlahla. Ibhodwe lakhe kufanele lifakwe ngaphansi kwefasitela, ukuze amahlumela akhuphukele kwizisekele ezenzelwe bona.
Izinhlobo ze-Ampel ze-cacti kufanele zimiswe ukuze ama-garlands okhuphuka ngeziqu awele kahle phansi. Lokhu kubonakala kahle esithombeni.
Imbiza yezimbali kufanele ibekwe lapho isitshalo izoba semthunzini oyingxenye. Kusuka elangeni eliqondile eliqondile, lesi sitshalo sihlangabezana nokungajabuli. Izimo ezithandekayo ze-cacti zingadalwa ngezimpumputhe ezivulekile ekuvulekeni kwewindi.
Akufanele uvame ukuhlela kabusha ibhodwe kwenye indawo. Noma yiluphi ushintsho kokuqukethwe imbali ingcindezi kuye, okuthatha isikhathi ukujwayela.
Ukushisa kwegumbi
UCactus ungowokudabuka eSouthern Hemisphere. Izokhula kuphela uma izinga lokushisa seliseduze nemvelo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isizini ngayinye kufanele ibe nokushisa kwayo.
Kepha lesi sitshalo esiyingqayizivele, ngokungakhethi ngokwanele, asikukhathaleli ukushisa okukhulu. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekwindla yokuqala (isikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo), izinga lokushisa lomoya egumbini lapho kukhule khona ikhiyusi, akufanele ikhuphuke ngaphezulu kwe-+20 degrees.
Ebusika, ama-ripsalis akufanele ancishwe. Izinga lokushisa elilungele lona lizoba + ama-12-16 degrees.
Ukunisela i-Ripsalis kanye nomswakama
Isitshalo sikhetha umoya omanzi. Lokhu kuboniswa izimpande zomoya zawo. Ngakho-ke, emazingeni okushisa omoya aphezulu kufanele unkcenkceshelwe kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka ngamanzi angcolile, anesakhiwo esithambile. Kepha ebusika lokhu akunconywa.
Kepha ukuthambisa i-cacti kufanele kube ngokulinganayo. Inhlabathi enamanzi ingaba yingozi kulesi simila. Ngakho-ke, amanzi kufanele athululwe emgqonyeni, hhayi embizeni yezimbali.
Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ukunakekelwa akudingeki, ukuthambisa okulinganiselayo kuphela, lapho indawo engaphezulu yomile kancane.
Umanyolo weRipsalis
Lapho kukhula ama-ripsalis ekhaya, kufanele bondliwe ngomanyolo wamaminerali.
Ukugqoka kwamaminerali kufanele kwenziwe ngenkathi yokukhula nokukhula okusebenzayo kwe-cacti. Kepha kufanele ugweme ukugqoka okungaphezulu, okuqukethe i-nitrogen engaphezulu. Ngesikhathi sokulala, akadingi ukondliwa.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-Cactus kungathengwa ezitolo zezimbali zonke futhi lapho uzisebenzisa, funda ngokucophelela imiyalo.
I-Ripsalis ukufakelwa kanye nokusakazeka
Imvamisa yokudluliselwa kwezitshalo ekhaya ihlobene ngqo nobudala besitshalo. Amahlumela amasha kufanele atshalwe kabusha njalo ngonyaka. Kepha ukufakelwa kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngemuva kokuba izimbali ziwe ngokuphelele.
Izitshalo ezisezingeni eliphakathi nendawo zingabuyiselwa emuva kweminyaka engu-2. Abantu abakhulu - kuphela emva kweminyaka eyi-5.
Lapho udlulisa i-cacti, kufanele:
qiniseka ukukhipha inhlabathi;- izimbiza ezijulile zingakhethwa. Zidinga ukwandiswa ngobubanzi. Ngakho-ke kuzoba lula ngokwengeziwe ukukhulisa izimpande ezingaphezulu;
- ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, ungasika amahlumela ukuze usakaze i-cacti eminye. Ama-cutways adinga ukomiswa kancane, futhi imibono kufanele igaywe ingaxutshwe nengxube ye-peat nesihlabathi;
- ukuze ikhule ngokuphelele, imbiza yezimbali ingambozwa nge-foil. Kepha lesi sitshalo sizodinga ukufakwa umoya omncane ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngokuqala kwezimpande, ungqimba lwe-turf lufakwa ebhodweni.
qiniseka ukukhipha inhlabathi;Ngaphezu kokuxhunyelelwa, ama-ripsalis angahanjiswa ngembewu. Kepha la ma-cacti kuyaqabukela athela izithelo ekhaya, ngakho-ke kunzima kakhulu ukuzisakaza ngokwakho.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo ezingafundile kungakulimaza. Ngokuchelela ngokweqile, izimpande zizobola.
Lapho i-hypothermia, izimbali zizokwehla imiqumbe, kanye nezigaba. Inkinga izoxazululwa ngokubuyisela umswakama ofanele nezimo zokushisa.
Ngezinambuzane kukhona umzabalazo omkhulu. Izindawo ezinamathelayo zombala omnyama kuma-ripsalis ziwuphawu lwesenzo sesinambuzane esikalini. Indawo yombala ogqwala emaqabungeni ingumphumela wezinkomba ezibomvu eziphakeme. Izinambuzane eziphambili ze-cacti yizibucabu zesicabucabu nokubola.
Ukwelapha iziqu namaqabunga ezitshalo, kufanele agezwe ngokuphelele ngamanzi afudumele anosipho futhi afafazwe ngesakhiwo esikhethekile. Esikhungweni segadi ungathenga inqwaba ye-ampellica. Igcotshwe 1 litre lamanzi afudumele.
