Amadada e-Moulard athola ukunakwa kwamapulazi amakhulu ezinkukhu nabaninizi bezindawo ezifuywayo zasekhaya ngenxa yokuthola okusheshayo kwesisindo nekhwalithi enhle yesibindi esimnandi. Lolu hlobo lwenyoni seluvele luthathe indawo yamahansi, ebekade ibhekwa njengama-gourmet ukuthi "angabanikezeli" abahle kakhulu bezimpahla ezingavuthiwe zama-foie gras, futhi akhula ngokutshala inyama emizini yabalimi abajwayelekile bezinkukhu ezifuywayo.
Kodwa-ke, phakathi kwezinhlobo noma izinhlobo zamadada asekhaya, ama-mullards awatholakali. Iqiniso ngukuthi le yi-interspecific hybrid, eyabona ukukhanya kuphela ngokubonga kwengqondo yomuntu.
Umsuka wamadada ezifuywayo ezifuywayo
Abamele amadada wama-musk, ngokwemvelo ahlala ezwekazini laseMelika, kanye nezitolo ezivamile zemvelaphi yaseYurophu nase-Asia kwathathwa njengesisekelo sokukhethwa. Amadada aphuma lapho abizwa ngama-mulards ezingxenyeni ezimbili zamagama esiNgisi zohlobo lwangempela lwe-MUscovy duck ne-malLARD.
Namuhla, amadada asemathinini nenkukhu yezinhlobo zanamuhla zenyama asetshenziselwa ukuthola imfuyo yenyama esebenza kahle ama-mullards. Ngokuya ngakubili labazali abakhethiweyo, isiphambano sithola igama laso futhi sihluke kwabanye ngombala wezinsi zaso nezinye izici zokubukeka nokuziphatha. Njengezinye izizukulwane zamabhangqwana enterspecific, amadada asekhaya ezifuywayo awalungele ukuzalaniswa okuthe xaxa.
Yize ama-muleards besifazane nabesilisa angakhombisa izimpawu zentshisekelo yezocansi, uyinyumba ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, ukuzalaniswa kwamadada we-mulard ekhaya akunikezi ukulahlwa kwemfuyo yabazali. Zonke izinyoni ezikhulisiwe ezihlanjwayo ziyahlatshwa.
Inzalo etholakala ekuhlukaniseni ama-musk kanye namadada ajwayelekile wePeking agcina izimfanelo ezinhle zazo zombili izinhlobo futhi, okubaluleke, anciphise ithonya lobuthakathaka bawo. Isibonelo, amadada asekhaya ezifuywayo zenyama, noma emakhulu kunezihlobo zawo zaseMelika, asheshe aqongelela amanoni, okuthinta kabi ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, azifani ngesimo esizolile, azingcolile futhi azihlali zifaka amaqanda ngokuzithandela. Amadada we-Musk awekho ekuqaleni kwePeking noma ezinye izinhlobo zenyama. Kepha banamafutha ashubile, aqhekeza phansi, nenyama ethambile, ayizinkukhu ezinhle kakhulu, azolile futhi aqaphe inhlanzeko yawo.
Yikuphi i-duck mularda okuzoba umphumela wokuvela kokumela abamele izinhlobo ezimbili ezahlukene? Imvamisa, abantu abahlanganisiwe bane-motley, emnyama-nomhlophe noma umbala omhlophe-onsundu, kepha bakhulu kakhulu kunabazali babo.
Izici zokuzalela duck mulard
Ukuhlanganisa zonke izici ezinhle kanye nokuthola inzalo eqinile kusuka kubhangqangi obungenasici ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, kusetshenziswa abesilisa bekaduni kamaskandi kanye nabesifazane abajwayelekile bezitolo ezinkulu zenkomba yenyama. Njengomphumela wokuzalela kwemvelo, osetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa amadada abilisiwe ekhaya, amadada asuka kubhangqene abanjalo ku-incubator avele ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-30-31.
Ukuzalanisa khetha izinyoni ezivuthiwe ezineminyaka engu-7 kuya ku-10. Isikhathi esihle lapho iphesenti lamaqanda avundisiwe siphezulu sigcina maphakathi nentwasahlobo kuze kuqale ihlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, sekwakhiwa imfuyo yamadada asePeking naseMusk. Kufanele kube namadada angama-4-6 kowesilisa ngamunye esibayeni. Kungcono uma umndeni onjalo unendlu enendawo yokuhamba. Ubuningi babantu babalwa ngesisekelo semitha eyi-1 yendawo yezinyoni ezintathu ngaphakathi endlini kanye nemitha eyodwa ekhanda ngalinye ekuhambeni.
Njengoba ukuthambekela kokugxila kwezinhlobo zenyama kungakhiwa ngaphansi, amaqanda abekiwe ayasuswa. Ukuze kuqhutshekwe ukwenziwa kabusha kwamadada we-mulard, kusetshenziswa isifudumezi noma amaqanda afinyelela kwangama-20 abekwe ngaphansi kwesikhukhukazi esihle, ngokwesibonelo, ngaphansi kukadayi kamaskandi.
Besebenzisa lobu buqili, abalimi bezinkukhu abanolwazi bazuza inani eliphakeme kakhulu lokuqokwa okuphumelelayo. Kuliqiniso, kulokhu, udada kuzodingeka anakekelwe ngokwahlukana. Kuma-hen we-brood, kubaluleke kakhulu hhayi kuphela ukutholakala kokuphuza nokunikeza izinhliziyo, kepha futhi nekhono lokufafaza ngokukhululekile emanzini. Izimpaphe zamanzi nokushisa zidala umkhathi odingekayo ekuthuthukisweni kombungu. Ngakho-ke, ku-incubator enamaqanda edayisi ebekiwe, basebenzisa futhi ngenkasa ngamanzi afudumele.
Kukhula duck mulard ekhaya
Amadada azelwe ngokuvamile aqinile futhi akazithobi. Ngakho-ke, ukutshala okuqhubekayo kwamadada we-mullard cishe akunazimpawu ezithile. Ukunakwa okuyinhloko kukhokhelwa ekukhetheni kokudla kokukhula kusenesikhathi kanye nokuthola isisindo.
Imvamisa kusuka kubalimi bezinkukhu ungawuzwa umbono wokuthi ama-duck mularda, esithombeni, akhula ngokuphelele kunoma yikuphi okuphakelayo. Kudala kusukela anenyanga eyodwa nje, amachwane akhishwa paddock futhi ayinake kangako ukondla izinyoni, ngethemba lokuthi amadada aphilayo anesifiso sokudla azothola ukudla. Okuqukethwe okunjalo, ngempela, kukhulula umlimi wezinkukhu ezinkingeni eziningi. Kodwa inyoni eshiywe kumadivayisi wayo uqobo ngeke ikwazi ukubonisa imiphumela ehambisana nemvelo. Yize amachwane ezokhula abe mkhulu kunabazali bawo uma esenonyaka wezinyanga ezintathu, ngenxa yokuntuleka kokudla kwamaprotheni, umswakama omningi, onomthelela ekususeni ngokushesha ukudla emathunjini kanye nezindleko ezinkulu zamandla ngosuku, ama-muleards ngeke aveze amandla abo aphelele.
Kusuka emavikini okuqala empilo, amaphuphu kufanele abe nokudla okulinganiselayo nge-predominance yokudla okukhethekile okuhlanganisiwe noma ukuxutshwa okunempilo okususelwa okusanhlamvu.
Ukusuka enhlanganweni efanelekayo yokuphakela amadada we-mullard kanye nokugcinwa kwawo, ingakanani isisindo sale nyoni ngamaviki angama-7-9 nangemva kwalokho, lapho isikhathi sokubulala sisondela. Ukuze uthole amadada akhuluphayo zama ukukunciphisa ukunyakaza. Ngenxa yekhono elidluliselwa kusuka kokhokho be-musk ukukhulisa inyama enamafutha enokuqukethwe okuphansi kwamafutha, ama-mulardas duck asekhaya angenziwanga ngisho nhlobo ngemuva kokudla okunenhliziyo. Ngakho-ke, azinalo uhla lwamahhala, futhi kufakwa izimbiza zokudla nezitsha zokuphuza endaweni eseduze yomhlambi.
Ukukhulisa amadada we-mullard kufana nezinkukhu ezi-broiler lapho konke kuhloselwe ukuthola isisindo sesidumbu ngokushesha.
Ama-feed ama-juicy kanye nama-greens afakiwe kubaxube noma anikezwe ngokuhlukile. Amanzi anikelwa emikhombeni yokudonsa. Lapho usuthisa amadada we-mullard, ukuthambekela kokulunywa nakho kuyabhekelwa, ngakho-ke, ukudla kwesalfa ne-calcium okunothileyo kungeniswa ekudleni. Akumelwe sikhohlwe mayelana nezinto ezibalulekile zemenyu ezinjengezinhlanzi nenyama kanye nesidlo sethambo, imvubelo kanye nezimbiwa. Amadada awo kufanele athole kusukela ngenyanga yokuqala yokuphila.
Ngaphansi kwezimo zezimboni, ama-mullards aya ekuhlatshweni eneminyaka eyi-7 amasonto. Amadada anika inyama enhle kakhulu, kanti namuhla abesilisa bayondliwa ukuze bathole izinto ezingavuthiwe ezithambile kakhulu ngama-foie gras.
Besebenzisa ukondla okuphoqelelwe kwamadada we-mullard ezinyangeni ezine ubudala, abalimi bezinkukhu bayaphumelela ukuthola isibindi sekhwalithi ephezulu ye-500-gram. Ngalesi sikhathi, isisindo senyoni ngokwayo ingafinyelela amakhilogremu amane noma ngaphezulu.
Ividiyo ephathelene nokunakekela amadada nge-mullards izoba yithuluzi elisebenzayo lomlimi wokuqala izinkukhu. Ngokuya ngemithetho yokugcina, ukondla okufanele nokugcina inhlanzeko ezindlini zezinkukhu, le nyoni etholakalayo ingajabulisi ngokukhula kwayo okusheshayo kanye nekhwalithi enhle yemikhiqizo yenyama.
