Kungani amabala avela emaqabungeni nezimpande ze-orchid ziba mhlophe?

I-Orchid iyimbali enhle engajwayelekile ukuthi, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ijabulise ngezimbali zayo cishe unyaka wonke. Kepha kungenxa yokunakekelwa kwe-orchid lapho kuvela ubunzima obuthile. Imvelaphi evela emazweni anesimo sezulu esifudumele nesinomswakama, phalaenopsis kunzima ukuzivumelanisa nokuphila efulethini elijwayelekile. Kuvela izithombo emaqabungeni, izimpande ziyafa. Manje kungani izimbali namaqabunga kungaqala kube mhlophe futhi kubune?

Izinkinga zeLeaf: kungani ziphela, ukuthi amabala avelaphi

Ama-orchid amahle anamaqabunga aluhlaza obukhulu obanele. Uma amaqabunga esitshalo eshintshe umbala nesakhiwo, lokhu kubonisa isifo sesitshalo.

Kungani amaqabunga alahlekelwa yi-elasticity (turgor) yawo?

I-Turgor - ukulahleka kweqabunga leqabunga - umphumela wamaphutha ahlukahlukene ekunakekelweni

Kungaba nezizathu eziningana:

• Amazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu. Esimweni lapho lesi sitshalo siselangeni isikhathi eside, amaqabunga alahlekelwa ngamanzi. Umhlabathi nawo uyafudumala, amafomu okuhwamuka kuwo. Izimpande ezingaphansi komhlaba azinawo umswakama, futhi zona, ngokungakhethi ngokwanele, zigxiliwe, ngoba ukushisa kwenhlabathi kuchithwa ekuhwamukeni.

Ukuvuselela isitshalo, udinga ukusivikela elangeni eliqondile, ngenkathi unikeza ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele.

Ngemuva kokushintsha izinga lokushisa phakathi kwezimpande namaqabunga, ungamphuzisa noma usule amaqabunga ngendwangu emanzi. Emanzini ungangeza ukugqoka okuncane kuma-orchid.

• I-Hypothermia. Lapho ukhetha indawo yesitshalo, qiniseka ukuthi uyayiqaphela eyalungiswa: ziholela ekuqandeni amaqabunga. Okama-orchid, i-frostbite izokwenzeka vele ekushiseni okungaphansi kwama-degrees ayi-15.

Ayikwazi ukwelapheka, kuzofanela usike izicubu ezonakele. Ukuze ugweme imiphumela emibi enjalo, beka imbali kude nezinhlaka, bese uyiqala kude ukusuka emafasiteleni ebusika beqhwa.

• Izinambuzane. Emaqabungeni kungavela umkhaza ne-mealybug, okudla ubisi lwesitshalo, iyabuna, bese ishidi liphulukana nobulukhuni bayo nombala.

Ukupholisa isitshalo kusuka ngaphandle kuzosiza ukuxazulula inkinga ngezinambuzane. Hlanza ngokuphelele indawo enamaqabunga ukususa amaqanda ezinambuzane.

Amaqabunga anamathelayo awuphawu oluqondile lwesikhala sesicabucabu.

Uma i-orchid yayihlaselwe yisibungu sesicabucabu, khona-ke ungawususa ngokwandisa umswakama: Faka imbali yangaphambi kokunisela esikhwameni sepulasitiki. Kodwa-ke, kuleli cala, vikela i-orchid elangeni, ngaphandle kwalokho kungenza ukuhwamuka okubhubhisayo.

IMealybug idla ama-jusi wezitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ufaka ubuthi, enoshe ubuthi be-orchid, futhi indawo ehlala kuyo iyaqina.

Yini okufanele uyenze ukuze usindise i-orchid esiswini? Okokuqalaisidingo sokuyihlukanisa neminye imibala. Ngemuva kwalokho susa isibungu ebusweni bese usebenzisa izinambuzane emacembe abunjiwe.

Musa ukuthembela emiphumeleni yamakhemikhali kuphela: imikhaza nezinye izinambuzane zijwayela ngokushesha. Lwa nabo ngokuphelele.

Ukuvimbela izifo zezimbali kuhlala kulula kunokukulapha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuhlola imbali nsuku zonke ukuze kumiswe ukwenziwa kwezilokazana ngesikhathi.

• Ukuntuleka komswakama. Umthetho oyinhloko wokunisela i-orchid uwukuthi ukuchelela inhlabathi eyomile kuphela. Ukunisela kwenziwa kangcono ngokucwilisa ihora elilodwa emanzini.

Ukwakheka kwesiqendwana kusithinta ubukhulu bomswakama wezimbali. Amagxolo angafanele awuthatheli umswakama, futhi amanzi awakwazi ukuhlala kulesi sitshalo. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo kufanele sitshalwe kabusha sibe yi-substrate enhle.

Okama-orchid bopha amagxolo ngezingodo ze-sawn noma uphayini ofile, noma iyiphi i-conifers. Akufanele kube khona thaya kule cortex.

Kungani izimbali zama-phalaenopsis zomile

Izizathu zokuphila okufushane kwimbali noma ihlumela kungaba yizo lezi zinkinga ezingenhla ngamaqabunga: izinambuzane, izimo zokushisa ezingafanele kanye nemibuso yokunisela ye-orchid.

Ukufaka i-orchid elangeni ukwephula okuqondile kombuso wokushisa, okuthinta kabi imbali

Yini okudingeka yenziwe ukubhekana nalezi zinkinga, sesivele siziqondile. Noma kunjalo kufanele qokomisa izici eziningi.

Uma ama-orchid eqhakaza isikhathi eside, angavele aphele amandla futhi aye enkathini yokuphumula	Le yinqubo ejwayelekile futhi akufanele ukhathazeke.
Ukucoliswa kwembali ngezinambuzane ezindizayo	Uma impova yehlulekile, imbali izobuna iwele
Ukusondela kwimifino nezithelo	Benza izinto ezifihliwe ezenza kusebenze ukuvuthwa kwezimbali, noma zingakashintshwa. Lokhu kuthukuthelisa ukufa kwama-inflorescences
Ukushisa okwenziwe ngemithi	Umoya oshisayo udonsa izimbali nama-obolown amaqanda amaqanda. Kulokhu, beka isitshalo kude nokugeleza komoya owomile.
Ukuxineka	Uma i-orchid isanda kulethwa esitolo, khona-ke izimbali zingaphela ngenxa yokuxineka. Isitshalo singafakwa kahle, ikakhulukazi sezulu esibandayo: i-orchid isivele isezingeni lokushisa le-zero ingashiya izimbali.

Ngakho-ke, lapho uthenga, qiniseka ukuvikela imbali kumakhaza. Izimbali nazo kufanele zivikelwe elangeni elikhanyayo lasehlobo esikhwameni sephepha esilula.

Yiziphi ezinye izinkinga ezingavela emaqabunga

Amabala amnyama noma amachashazi: okufanele ukwenze

Yiziphi izifo eziyizinkomba zokufiphala kwamaqabunga esitshalo?

I-Urticaria. Izilonda ezimnyama zivele cishe ngokushesha emva kokutheleleka. Zincane (kufika ku-3 mm), zizungezwe ngesimo. Spread ngokushesha kuyo yonke imbali. Isizathu ukuthi lokushisa eliphansi, umswakama ngokweqileumoya omncane owanele.

Bacillus Cypriped noma uBrown Rot. Isifo esiyingozi noma esivamile sama-orchid. Kubangelwa yinduku ye-pathogenic. Indawo enhle yokuzala kwayo ingamazinga okushisa aphakeme nomswakama. Okokuqala, ibala lincane futhi likhanya, bese kuba mnyama bese linephunga elimnandi.

Ukubola okumnyama, njenganoma uluphi uhlobo lokubola, kusongela isitshalo ngokufa

Ukubola okumnyama (Phytophthora) ngesinye sezifo ezimbi kakhulu ama-orchid ahlangabezana naso. Okokuqala, kuvela amabala ansomi emacembe, kancane kancane abe mnyama bese eba mnyama. Lesi sifo senzeka ngenxa yokunisela ngokweqile nomhlabathi ominyene kakhulu.

I-Phyllosticosis. Ukutheleleka eshaya ipuleti leqabunga elifa. I-Phyllosticosis ibonakala ngezindlela ezihlukile: kusuka kumabhulokhethi amnyama amnyama kuya ezindaweni ezinkulu ezimnyama.

IBurkholderia gladioli. Isifo esinegciwane esenzeka ekushiseni okuphezulu nasekuswiseni okukhulu. Ukubola kwenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu. Kuvezwa ezindaweni ezimanzi zombala onsundu omnyama.

Ukhunta ofanayo ungakhonjiswa ngawodwana kuhlobo oluthile lwe-orchid. Ukuvezwa kwesikhunta kuxhomeke kwikhwalithi yamaqabunga nokunakekelwa okuhleliwe kwesitshalo.

Futhi ku-orchid ikwazi ukuthuthukisa eziningana ngasikhathi sinye izinambuzane.

Amabala amhlophe emaqabungeni

Uma amaqabunga eqala ukuba mhlophe ngamabala noma amachashazi, lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

Ukunisela ngokweqile. Lapho uthintana namanzi, amafomu amabala amhlophe emaqabunga. Akukho okungenziwa ngalokhu, amabala azohlala emaqabungeni.

Shisa noma ukome ngokweqile. Lokhu kudala izindawo ezimhlophe ezimanzi. Amaqabunga alimele kufanele asuswe.

Amabala amhlophe emaqabungeni angenye yezimpawu zokuthi isitshalo sihlasele isikhunta.

Isifo sokukhunta. Kubonakala amabala amhlophe, afana nokushiswa. Yilwa Nezifo Zokukhubazeka kungenzeka kuphela ngezindlela ezikhethekile. Uma kuthathwa izinyathelo ezifika ngesikhathi, lesi sitshalo singavuselelwa.

Amacembe amnyama

Ngaphezu kwezilonda esezivele zichazwe yizifo fungal, amaqabunga angaba mnyama bese efa. Kungani lokhu kungenzeka?

• Ezinye izinhlobo zama-orchid ngemuva kwenkathi yezimbali alahla amaqabunga ake aba mnyama ngaphambili.
• Ukushisa okungalungile nohlobo lokunisela lwe-orchid
• Amacembe esitshalo angathinta umkhaza, imvamisa utholakala ngaphakathi kweqabunga.

Ukulahleka kwamaqabunga nokuqina kwabantu

Ukulahleka kweqabunga le-turgor kuwuphawu lwezinkinga zezimpande:

Ukushisa ngokweqile izimpande kanye nomswakama ngokweqile noma onganele. Kulokhu, i-turgor yamaqabunga ayesekelwa, futhi i-orchid iqala ukubuna.

Khumbula - ngisho nomanyolo okhethekile ungaba yingozi ekujuleni okukhulu.

Ukudla okungalungile. Musa ukugcwala phezu komanyolo. Izimpande ze-Orchid zizwelana kakhulu, izakhamzimba ngokweqile ziyingozi kuma-orchid.

Inhlabathi eminyene kakhulu. Uma i-orchid ingatyalwanga isikhathi eside, inhlabathi iyahlanganiswa, futhi nokufinyelela komoya-mpilo kuyawohloka.

Izinkinga ze-Orchid Root: Umile

Umbala wezimpande ze-orchid uncike ezinhlotsheni ezithile, kumanyolo nasekudleni okuhambisanayo. Kwezinye izinhlobo, isimo sezimpande simnyama ngombala, kepha lokhu akubonisi ubudisi bawo.

Ukuhlola isimo sezimpande, kubalulekile ukususa ngokucophelela lesi sitshalo ebhodweni, ukhulule uhlelo lwezimpande enhlabathini futhi uhlole nezimpande. Uma ziqinile, ziphilile. Uma impande ibukeka ingenalutho ngaphakathi kwayo vele ngokungenakulungiswa yomile.

Ama-Orchid anezinhlobo ezimbili zamahhashi: umoya nangaphansi (kwangaphakathi). Ngaphansi komhlaba kukhona ku-substrate. Izimpande zasemoyeni yilezo ezitholakala ngaphandle komhlaba. Lokhu kuyinto ejwayelekile yama-orchid.

Izimpande ze-air zibalulekile kwinqubo efanelekile ye-orchid photosynthesis

Izimbangela zokumiswa kwezimpande ezingaphansi komhlaba kanye nezomoya

1. Ukushiswa ngamakhemikhali ngamanzi anzima nosawoti womanyolo.

Ukunisela okungalungile. Kungani izimpande zomile lapho kungekho manzi anele kusobala. Uma ugcina uhlelo lwempande luswakama njalo - izimpande zizokufa futhi, ngokungathandeki ngokwanele, kepha ayabuna noma abolile.

2. Ezimweni eziningi, izimpande ezimhlophe zibonisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sasigcwele amanzi ngesizotha futhi sasingahlanganyeli kwi-photosynthesis.
3. Umoya omile.
4. Ukulimala Izimpande kulula ukushaya. Ngisho nokubhala okuncane kuzomisa impande.
5. Umsebenzi obalulekile wesikhunta.

Ukuthi wenzeni ngezimpande ezithambile nezi-flaccid

Lapho nje lo wezimbali ehlangana nezimpande ezivilaphayo nezithambile zama-phalaenopsis, kuphakama umbuzo - okufanele ukwenze? Ngezansi sinikezela ngemiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

• Khulula isitshalo ku-substrate.
• Ngokubeka isitshalo emanzini, kuzocaca ukuthi yiziphi izimpande noma izingxenye zazo ezomile. Zonke izindawo ezifile zinqunywa empandeni ephilayo. Phatha indawo esikiwe nesinamoni noma namalahle.
• Ukusiza imbali idedele izimpande ezintsha, lungisa amanzi afudumele, athambile. Kuyo udinga ukufaka i-orchid. Phinda ugeza nsuku zonke, ushiye imbali ihora emanzini. Ngemuva kokuthambisa, i-orchid kufanele yomiswe.

Ungasebenzisa i-presinic acid, leyo kukhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande. Njengenye indlela, sebenzisa i-Epin noma ezinye izinto ezikhulisayo ekuqoqweni okuncane.

• Ngemuva kokuba izimpande ezintsha zifinyelele kubude obungu-5-6 cm, imbali ibekwa ebhodweni nge-substrate.

Ungesabi ukuzama ukulungiselela i-substrate ngokwakho - okubaluleke kakhulu, qaphela isilinganiso

Ukuvimbela ukuvela kwezifo ku-orchid, kwanele ukulandela imithetho emithathu elula: gcina imbali isendaweni ekhanyayo, iqaphe izinga lokushisa lomoya futhi ibuke umbuso wokunisela. Imithetho ilula kakhulu., uma uqashelwe kahle, lesi sitshalo siyojabulisa ngezimbali ezijwayelekile nempilo.