Isivakashi esishisayo

Iphayinaphu eyenziwe yodwa inempilo futhi inephunga kakhulu kunokuba ithengiwe. Cishe uye wabona lapho udla izithelo esitolo, izindebe zakho ziyavutha: ngaphambi kokuba zithunyelwe emazweni akude zidwengulwa zingavuthiwe. Ngendlela, ngakhula izithelo ukusuka kuhafu wekhilogremu ukuya kwelinye nohhafu.

Kwisiko lasekamelweni, uphayinaphu kusatshalaliswa ngokutshala imifino: amahlumela ezimpande angu-15-20 cm aqhekeka phansi phansi kwesihlahla somuntu osekhulile noma impande yomsuka ye-apical itshalwe (ifaneleka kuphela esithelweni esivuthiwe, esisha nesingavuthiwe). Lapho ngithenga isithelo sekhilogremu ekugcineni kukaJanuwari futhi ngokuningiliziwe - usuku nosuku - ngabhala phansi ukuthi uphayinaphu wami ukhula kanjani. Ngizokutshela ngento esemqoka.

Ngebhande elihlanzekile elihlanzekile, nganquma kahle isokisi, ngaphandle kwamabhulashi, ngafaka amashiya phansi ekhoneni elimnyama ekhishini, ukuze umsiki owomile, ukhukhunathi, nesokhethi akubanga lapho kubangelwa. Ngemuva kwesonto waphola.

Imbiza yobumba enobude obungamasentimitha ayi-15 yagcwaliswa ngengxube: umhlabathi wefudu kanye namaqabunga, isicucu sehhashi, isihlahla se-birch sawdust, isihlabathi esihlanganayo (3: 2: 2: 2: 1). Ngifafaze ingxenye yokuphuma kanye namalahle aqoshiwe ngawungcwaba ngo-3 cm enhlabathini evulekile yokugcwala. Ngokushesha wathululela isixazululo pinki of potanganum permanganate (40 °) futhi embozwe jar ingilazi.

Ungasebenzisa isikhwama sepulasitiki. Into esemqoka ukuthi amaconsi e-condensate anqwabelaniswa kwifilimu noma ezindongeni ze-can kancane kancane angangena emhlabathini, futhi angaweli emacembe!

Ngemuva kwalokho ngeke zibole, futhi ukujikeleza kwamanzi ngokwemvelo kuzokusindisa ekunikezeni.

Izinga lokushisa langaphansi kwesigatshana akumele libe ngaphansi kuka-25 °, kepha ukukhanyisa ngesikhathi sokhula lwenhlanganisela akudlali endimeni enkulu, ungafaki imbiza elangeni eliqondile. Kodwa-ke, ilanga belingajwayelekile ukubheka ngaphandle, i-windows sill ibibanda ngoFebhuwari, ngazama ukufudumeza imbiza ngesibambo kusuka ekushiseni kwebhethri.

Ngokuya ngezimo, okuphuma kuzimpande ngenyanga eyodwa kuya kwezimbili. Kuqala, amaqabunga aluhlaza aluhlaza avela esikhungweni sawo, kanti ezindala ziwohloka kancane.

NgoSuku lwabesifazane (Mashi 8), isithasiselo sasibukeka sisisha, amaqabunga esabalele kancane. Ngalesi sikhathi, ngithulule isisombululo se-heteroauxin esifudumele (i-30 °) se-1 litre yamanzi).

Kungcono ukufakelwa kwezitshalo ekhaya entwasahlobo nasehlobo, lapho umhlaba ebhodweni efasiteleni lifudumele, 20-25 °, athatha izimpande kalula. Ngosuku lokuqala luka-Ephreli, nganquma ukufakelwa esitolo. Ilungiselele futhi yabamba inhlanganisela kusengaphambili: umhlabathi we-turf, umquba wobulongwe, i-peat (uphayinaphu udinga inhlabathi ene-acidic, pH 4-5) nesihlabathi somfula esihlanganayo (3: 2: 3: 1). Abanye bengeza ezinye izingxenye ezimbili zokhuni olubolile lwe-birch.

Ngithole ishubhu elifushane kepha elibanzi, ngoba leli siko linezimpande ezingefani. Kuthangi elinjalo, ukushintshaniswa komoya kungcono, okubaluleke kakhulu. Ngenza izimbobo eziningana ezansi futhi ngathela ubumba olwandisiwe phansi ngesendlalelo esingu-2 cm.

Ngokucophelela, ezama ukuvimba ukunamathela kwezinhlayiya ezincane zenhlabathi ukuthi zingakhuli ezimpandeni, watshala indawo lapho kwakukhona izithombo. Wasakaza izimpande nendawo, wabafafaza ngomhlaba. Iphayinaphu ayinayo umsuka wempande, ngakho-ke, ngokuqina, iye yajula kakhulu isitshalo ngo-2 cm cm ukwedlula lapho ibangwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpande zizoba namandla ngokwengeziwe futhi ezengeziwe zizokhula.

Ngemuva kokufakelwa, lesi sitshalo sithela kahle ngesixazululo esifudumele (30 °) se-potanganum permanganate futhi saqala ukuboshwa kwizikhonkwane, futhi ngemuva kwamasonto angama-2-3 asusa i-garter. Ngosuku lokuqala lwehlobo, kwavela amaqabunga amancane.

Iphayinaphu ikhula kahle emafasiteleni asezindaweni eziseningizimu noma eningizimu-mpumalanga. Futhi imisebe yelanga evuthayo ngeke imlimaze.

Ekwindla nasebusika, mina uphayinaphu amahora angama-8-10 ngosuku (isibani esisodwa se-LB-20 sanele isitshalo). Angikucebisi ukuyiguqula - ukukhula kuzoncipha. Ezimweni ezintofontofo, amaqabunga amakhulu okuma akhula ngezeluleko zokukhanya okusajingijolo. Uma amawindi ebheka enyakatho, kufanele ukhanyise unyaka wonke, futhi ehlobo amahora angama-4-5 anele, uma kungenjalo ngeke uthole izithelo.

Ebusika, izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi ebhodweni elisefasiteleni kwesinye isikhathi lehla lize lifike ku-13: 13, kanti uphayinaphu wehla ngo-20 °. Ngakho-ke, ngiyeka ukuthambisa. Lapho uphayinaphu wami wawunezinyanga ezi-4 ngaphandle kokunisela, futhi ngemuva “kokulinda” isikhathi esibandayo, kwaqala ukukhula futhi.

Ngezinsuku ezishisayo, ngithambisa kakhulu lesi sitshalo, kepha phakathi kokunisela nginika umhlaba ukuba wome. Ngivikela amanzi ompompi ngosuku noma ngibilise, ngiwafake kancane nge-citric noma i-oxalic acid bese ngiyawashisa aze afike ku-30-35 ° ngisho nasehlobo. Ngenkathi efudumele, uphayinaphu uwusizo eshawini: kuzosusa uthuli emaqabungeni, futhi isitshalo sithele izithelo kangcono.

Iphayinaphu ihlala idinga umsoco othuthukisiwe. Ngenkathi isisindo esiluhlaza sikhula, i-nitrogen idingeka kakhulu. Kabili ngenyanga ngondla isitshalo nge-1: 8 mullein ukumnika. Futhi okungenani kanye ngonyaka ngifaka enhlabathini evundile.

Ukwehluleka okungenzeka:

• kwesinye isikhathi kuvela isihlangu esingamanga; qiniseka ukuthi amahlamvu ahlanzekile;

• ebusika, i-plaque emhlophe kwesinye isikhathi iyakheka odongeni lwebhodwe (lokhu kungukukhunta namagciwane); Ngokushesha ngiligeza ngamanzi afudumele;

• uma kunamabhethri okushisa aphakathi ngaphansi kwewindows, umoya oshisayo akufanele ungene emaqabini aphayinaphu, ngaphandle kwalokho izeluleko zizokoma;

• ngokunisela okukhulu ebusika, kuqala izimpande, bese isitshalo siwela phansi; ukumsindisa

• udinga ukunqamula isiqu kuya kwezicubu eziphilayo bese usiphinda futhi isitshalo.

Izitshalo ezinkulu ezinkulu kwesinye isikhathi azitheli izithelo. Ngisho nasekhaya laseMelika, amasimu afafazwa kaningi nge-naphthylacetic acid. Ikakhulu ekhaya, ukugeleza kwezimbali zikaphinifa kudinga ukukhushulwa.

Esikhathini sokukhuthazeka "sekhaya" kuzosizakala uma isitshalo sesakhiwe ngokuphelele (ubude beqabunga okungenani 60-70 cm, ukuqina kwesiqu esisekelweni esingama-6-10 cm), hhayi ngaphambi kwezinyanga ezi-3 ngemuva kokudliwa kwe-nitrogen okukuphela futhi ngenkathi efudumele kuphela .

Ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila, isilwane sami saphenduka isitshalo esinamandla esingamamitha ayi-12 esinamaqabunga amathathu. Ekupheleni kukaMeyi, wavusa amandla: I-10-15 g ye-calcium carbide yehliselwa emgqonyeni wamalitha. I-Acetylene yaqala ukuphefumula ngokushesha, ngemuva kwalokho isixazululo sayo samanzi sahlala nomfula omncane ezansi. Kuthululelwe endaweni yokuphuma 20-30 ml yesisombululo esinamanzi se-acetylene. Ngosuku olulandelayo, ukwamukelwa kwaphinde kwenziwa kabusha kusetshenziswa ikhambi elifanayo. Ngaphambi nangemva kokugqugquzelwa, lesi sitshalo sanisela ngokulinganisa futhi asizange sinikeze umquba we-nitrogen.

Kukhona ezinye izindlela zokuqhakambisa ukuqhakaza. Lesi sitshalo simbozwe ngesikhwama esikhulu sepulasitiki, kubekwa imbiza yamanzi engxenye. Futhi izinsuku ezintathu zilandelana ucezu (5 g) lwe-carbide lucwiliswa emanzini. Kuyadingeka ukuthi isikhwama silingane kahle ebhodweni kanye ne-acetylene ekhethiwe ayihwamuki.

Kwesinye isikhathi amaphayinaphu aqhuma ngemuva kokuwuthunqisa ngentuthu. Kepha zonke lezi zindlela, ngokubona kwami, azisebenzi kahle.

Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-2 - Julayi 25 - maphakathi nerosheni uphayinaphu kwavela ukuqhuma kwe-inflorescence: indilinga eluhlaza okotshani (6-8 mm), emngceleni wendandatho okusajingijolo. Ngemuva kwesonto kamuva, i-inflorescence yayivele ivele ngokucacile, ngo-Agasti 10 isiqu sezimbali savuka, iziqalo zokukhishwa okuxakile zabonakala, futhi emva kwezinsuku eziyi-10 - ukuphuma okuxakile nemigqa emithathu yamahlumela. Kukalwe izinga lokushisa kwenhlabathi - 25-26 °. Sonke lesi sikhathi ubheke ngokunakekela uphayinaphu: umswakama, usondliwe ngamaqoqo amancane.

I-inflorescence yepayinaphu iqukethe izimbali ezingaphezulu kwekhulu ezakhiwe kahle. Izimbali zi-tubular, ezithambile, zishintsha umbala ngokuya ngokukhanyayo okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya kokhilimu omnyama.

Izimbali zihlala izinsuku ezingama-7 kuye kwezingu-16, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo nemibandela. Iphunga lezimbali lithambile, lilula, linephunga elimnandi lophayinaphu. Zifiphele, zicindezelwa ngokuqinile komunye nomunye futhi zakha ukuzala okuqoqiwe kusuka kuma-hexagon amaningi.

NgoSepthemba 5, wonke amabhungane e-pineapple ayesenyamale e-windowsill yami. Futhi nganquma iphuzu lokukhula. Ngeshwa, isokhethi le-apical lakhula, kwadingeka ukuthi ngiphinde ngicindezele.

Ngosuku lokuqala luka-Okthoba, ngabona: ukuzala kukhula. Ibuye yagqoka i-nitrogen ephezulu.

Kuthatha izinyanga ezingama-4-7 ukusuka ekuqhakazeni kuya ekuvuthweni okugcwele, ngakho-ke, kusukela ngo-Okthoba 5, uphayinaphu kwadingeka ukuthi ukhanyiswe, futhi umhlabathi ubhekiswe ku-22-23 °, uqondise umoya ebhodweni kusuka kubhethri ngaphansi kwewindi.

Kuphela ngoMashi 1 wonyaka olandelayo wokuqhakaza izithelo, izithelo zathola umbala we-amber-aphuzi. Amaqabunga aphansi wesitshalo awile, futhi awube muhle kangako.

Nakhu okufakiwe kokugcina kudayari yami: Mashi 8 - izithelo zisikiwe, isisindo sezithelo ngokuphuma okusobala singama-500 g. Mashi 20 - izinqubo ezimbili ezingemuva kwavela esiqwini. Manje usungaqala futhi.

Kuthunyelwe nguJan Salgus