Phakathi kwabalimi, izitshalo ezifuywayo ezifuywayo, ezibonakaliswa yizimpawu ezinhle zezitshalo zabazali, ziya zithandwa kakhulu. Enye yezithelo ezaziwa kakhulu yi-yoshta enamaqabunga, afana nama-gooseberries, nezithelo, njengama-currants. Izihlahlana ezinamandla ezinokuphakama okuphakathi kwamamitha ayi-2 azinawo nhlobo ameva, zinikeze amahlumela amancane futhi zibe nezimpande eziqinile, ngaphezu kwalokho, zizokujabulisa ngamajikijolo amakhulu amnyama wokunambitheka okumuncu. Ukumelana nezifo eziningi zabazali kanye namaqhwa kungenye inzuzo yesihlahla. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi i-yoshta iholela abalimi ukuba bakhathazeke: ngemuva kokutshala unyaka kudlula, okwesibili, futhi awukwazi ukubona amajikijolo. Lokhu kungaxhunyaniswa ngani?
Izizathu zokuthi kungani i-yoshta ingatheli izithelo ingaba ukwephula izincomo zokutshala, okungukuthi:
- ukuntuleka kokuvota;
- ukuntuleka komswakama;
- ukuntuleka kokudla.
Ungayikhulisa kanjani izithelo?
Ngokuvamile, i-yoshta isitshalo esizilungele ngokwengxenye. Ama-inflorescence aphuzi awo anephunga elimnandi kancane aheha izinambuzane, kepha kwesinye isikhathi akwanele. Uma isihlahla siqhakaza, kepha kungekho ovary noma kancane, abalimi abanolwazi baluleke ukutshala izitshalo zomzali - ama-currants nama-gooseberries - komakhelwane bawo. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuvota futhi, ngakho-ke, umkhiqizo.
Ukuntuleka komswakama
Enye yezimo zokuthuthuka okuhle kwesihlahla nokukhiqiza izithelo izinga elanele lomswakama enhlabathini. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunisela njalo i-yoshta ehlobo, lapho kunokushisa okuphezulu komoya nokushoda kwezulu akuvamile. Ngaphansi kwesitshalo esidala, udinga uthele okungenani amabhakede amathathu amanzi futhi uqiniseke ukuthi umhlaba ngaphansi kwesihlahla awume. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, i-yoshta ngeke ikhule kahle nje kuphela, kodwa futhi nezithelo.
Ukugwema ukuhwamuka kwamanzi okusheshayo, umbuthano wesiqu kufanele ufakwe ndawonye nge-humus; futhi, i-mulch ngeke inikeze ithuba lokhula futhi inikeze isihlahla izakhi.
Izinkinga zomsoco ze-Yoshta
I-hybrid inesimo esiphikelelayo futhi iyakwazi ukuphila cishe kuyo yonke indawo. Kodwa uma inhloso yokutshala ingeyona nje ukuthola uthango lokuhlobisa, kepha futhi amajikijolo anempilo, i-yoshta idinga ukondliwa ngezikhathi ezithile.
Kufanele kubhekwe kakhulu abanikazi bezindawo ezinomhlabathi ompofu - lapho kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukufeza izithelo ezinhle ngaphandle kokufaka umanyolo.
Ukufaka umquba ngaphansi kwesihlahla kuyadingeka kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula, okungukuthi:
- entwasahlobo - humus, umquba;
- ehlobo - amalungiselelo e-phosphate;
- ebusika - umquba we-potash.
Ukulandela izisekelo zokunakekelwa kwe-yoshta efanele, ungajabulela amajikijolo amakhulu futhi amnandi eminyakeni engama-20 ezayo.
