I-Moody ne-sparaxis enemibala

Phakathi kwezitshalo ezinhlamvu kakhulu ungathola izimangaliso eziningi ezimibalabala. Kepha asikho isitshalo esingancintisana ngemibala ehlukahlukene kanye namaphethini nge-sparaxis kanokusho. I-perennial engabekezeleli amaqhwa futhi ezifundeni ezinobusika obunzima zingatshalwa kuphela ngokumba kusuka enhlabathini ebusika, ngisho nasehlobo elifushane liyakwazi ukukhombisa umsuka wayo. Izimbali zikanokusho ezinamaphethini angaphandle namabala, noma kungezona ezinkulu kunazo zonke, kepha ezinye ezinhle kakhulu. Akulula ukuthi ukhule i-sparaxis, kepha ama-vagaries ama-exotic ane-bulb anelisa ngokuphelele ukubukeka kwayo okumangazayo.

I-Sparaxis tricolor (i-Sparaxis tricolor). © i-brian yokuwasha

Ubuhle obuhlaba umxhwele bama-inflorescence e-sparaxis

Ama-Sparaxis akude nabamele abakhulu bezitshalo ezinama-bulbous. Ekuphakameni, iziqu zezimbali zalesi exotica zifinyelela kuma-60 cm kuphela, kuyilapho isibani singakhiqizi amaqabunga amaningi futhi singazakhi izimbali ezinhle. Ukuze wenze “ibala” elihle noma iqembu elivela ku-sparaxis, ama-bulbs kufanele abekwe ngokuqinile, atshalwe eduze komunye nomunye.

I-Sparaxis luhlobo lomndeni wakwa-Iris (Iridaceae), ohlanganisa izinhlobo eziyi-15 zezitshalo ze-herbaceous ze-herbaceous.

I-Sparaxis (I-Sparaxis) alukwazi ukuziqhayisa ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo. Lesi sitshalo esinezinhlobo eziningana zokukhula, namuhla ezihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo zemvelo zasendle ezi-4-5. Ekubunjweni komhlaba, kusetshenziswa amabili kuphela - sparaxis tricolor (I-Sparaxis tricolor) kanye nobuncane sparaxis ngomusa (Sparaxis elegans) Ama-Smooth, amaqabunga e-lanceolate ngaphandle komngcele kuphela agcizelela i-peduncle enamandla enamandla. Kepha noma ngabe yikuphi ukushiyeka kokuluhlaza okubandakanya izinombolo ezincane, kunxephezela ubuhle bezimbali. Akukona nje ukuhlobisa in sparaxis, kodwa motley futhi ngokweqile. Izimbali ziqala ezifundeni ezinobusika obuthambile ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo, kepha emgqeni ophakathi nendawo nasenyakatho kusondele kakhulu ekwindla, ngombala ka-Agasti noma Septhemba. Izimbali zinombala wenkanyezi, kufinyelela kububanzi obungu-5 cm.Indandatho emnyama ihlukanisa lesi sikhungo siphuzi esikhanyayo ngombala ngombala oyinhloko wamaphayini, odala umphumela ocishe ubonakale. Kwi-sparaxis ehlukile, i-monochromatic orange, ophuzi, pink, mhlophe, imibala yekhilimu ithathelwa indawo ukuhlanganiswa okuhlukahlukene, okubonakala sengathi ngamaphethini abhalwe ngesandla ezihlangwini. Kwi-sparaxis emfishane, imibala ilinganiselwe: izimbali zimhlophe noma ziwolintshi.

Elegant Sparaxis (Sparaxis elegans). © James Gaither

Ekubunjweni kwengadi, ukusetshenziswa kwe-sparaxis:

ukudala amabala amibalabala otshanini nokususwa kwethanga;
njengezimbobo zikanokusho ezingaphambili zemibhede yezimbali nemingcele yokuxuba;
amaqembu amakhulu kanye nama-monocots;
ezinhlotsheni zezimbali ezivela ezitshalweni ezinama-bulbous nezinezifo ezidinga ukumba;
ukuhlobisa ama-rockeries, izingadi zangaphambili;
njengesilimo esinqunyiwe;
okuhlobisa amakamelo, izindlu zokugcina izithombo, izindlu zokugcina impahla.

Ukutshala kwe-Sparaxis ezifundeni ezinobusika obuthambile

I-Heat-ethanda futhi iyamelana nobusika obuphansi, lokhu kuyanda ngokwemvelo esimweni sezulu esifudumele, esinezigaba ezimbili zokuphumula. Kwisimo sezulu esipholile, ama-sparaxis aqhakaza entwasahlobo, ngoMeyi-Juni, ehlobo ashintshela enkambeni ethule, lapho ama-bulb kufanele abiwe. Futhi ekwindla baphinda bangena emhlabathini, njengama-bulbous amaningi entwasahlobo. ISparaxis, esisanda kutholwa noma sembiwe ngemuva kokushona kwamaqabunga, itshalwe ngo-Okthoba. Amabhuleki abekwa ebangeni elingaba ngu-10-15 cm phakathi kwezitshalo, ajule ngo-10 cm kusuka emugqeni wenhlabathi. Ngokulindela ubusika, ama-sparaxis ama-sparax ambozwe nge-mulch, ngamahlamvu omile noma ngamagatsha e-spruce, futhi entwasahlobo enjalo-ukukhosela kususwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokushisa komhlaba kanye nesimo sezulu esifudumele. Lapho nje isiphunga siphela, zonke izingxenye ezingenhla zesitshalo zizokufa, ama-bulbs asazodinga ukumba, omiswe futhi agcinwe kanye nama-tulips.

I-Sparaxis enemibala emithathu. © Natalie Tapson

Isu Lokukhula KweMidland Sparaxis

Ebusika obunzima, emgqeni ophakathi nasenyakatho, ama-sparaxis angatshalwa kuphela njengesitshalo sonyaka noma njengesitshalo esinamandla ngokumba okuqala ubusika. Ngezindlela eziningi, ubuchwepheshe bezolimo balesi siko bufana ne-gladioli, ngoba i-sparaxis nayo kuzodingeka isuswe enhlabathini futhi igcinwe ezindlini ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa. Kepha umehluko omkhulu: ama-sparaxis atholakala kakhulu endaweni yokugcina ubusika, avame ukulinyazwa ukubola, ukubuna, ukufa. Le ncazelo ilula: isitshalo ngokwemvelo kufanele sibe semhlabathini ebusika, futhi ngenxa yokushintsha kwesikhathi sokumba kanye nezimo zokushisa ezihlukile ngokuphelele ngesikhathi sokugcinwa ngaphandle kwenhlabathi, ama-bulbs ahlupheka kakhulu kune-gladioli ejwayele ukuphathwa okunjalo.

Lesi sitshalo sikulungele kakhulu ukutshala okuluhlaza lapho sisebenza endaweni evulekile: ngakho-ke kulula kakhulu ukwanelisa yonke indawo ese-sparaxis futhi siyinikeze izimo ezinamandla zokukhula. Kepha ngisho nasendaweni evulekile, uma ungasinaka isitshalo futhi unakekele izidingo zaso, ungafinyelela impumelelo.

I-Sparaxis enemibala emithathu. © Arte Cifuentes

Ukukhula kwe-sparaxis ku-pot yesiko kanye nobusika ngaphakathi ezindlini

Uma isu elishintshayo ngezinsuku zokuqhakaza nokumba ubusika lingakufaneli, ungazama ukukhulisa i-sparaxis njengesitshalo sesitsha. Ngokutshala ama-bulbs ngoSepthemba ngeziqukathi ezinkulu namabhodwe ku-compost ukuya kuma-2-3 cm, ama-bulbs angashiywa e-greenhouse noma ku-greenhouse kuze kube yilapho kuqala isithwathwa sokuqala, bese edluliselwa ezindaweni zokuhlala noma ku-greenhouse evuthayo. Entwasahlobo, lapho ukuthuthukiswa kwe-sparaxis kuqala kanye nasezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele, uyobe uthokozela ukuqhakaza kwesibabule esikhanyayo. Futhi ngemuva kokuqhakaza, lapho amahlamvu efa maphakathi nehlobo, i-sparaxis izodinga ukususwa enhlabathini futhi igcinwe kuze kutshalwe ekwindla. Isu elinjalo lidinga ukunakekelwa okusobala, kepha uma ukhula uspalaxis wokusika noma unegadi ebusika, kungenye indlela evulekile yokuvula inhlabathi.

Izimo zikhululekile i-sparaxis

Ukuze i-sparaxis ingagcini ngokuqhakaza kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuba nezimbali ezinkulu, ezigcwele ngokugcwele, idinga ukuhlinzekwa ngendawo enhle futhi "ezolile". Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuvikelwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kusuka emoyeni nokusalungiswa, ukukhethwa kwezindawo ezifudumele neziseceleni. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, ngisho nokufiphaza okuncane akwemukeleki: ama-sparaxis aqukethe izithombe futhi akhula kuphela ezindaweni ezinelanga elangeni eliphakathi.

ISparaxis yinhle. © jeffs bulbesetpots

Izici zenhlabathi nazo zibaluleke kakhulu. ISparaxis ayinakutyalwa kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi otshaliwe. Le anyanisi idinga ukuhlinzeka nge-loam enomsoco nge-drainage enhle kanye nokuthungwa okucebile, okuxekethile. Ngisho nasemhlabathini ovunyelwe kakhulu wesparaxis, asabeka amanzi: lesi sitshalo sizwela kakhulu ekugxantheni kwamanzi, ikakhulukazi ehlobo.

Izici zokutshala nokumba i-sparaxis

Emgqumeni ophakathi nendawo uye enyakatho, ama-sparaxis angatshalwa emhlabathini kuphela ngemuva kokusabalala kokusabalala kwamaqabunga okubuya, inhlabathi ifudumele, futhi isimo sezulu sizinzile futhi sifudumele. Ngokwesiko, ama-bulbs atshalwa ngoMeyi, kepha awatshalwa ngokujulile njengasezifundeni zaseningizimu phakathi nobusika.

Ama-sparaxis ama-sparaxis asethelwe ngokuqinile komunye nomunye, ngokuphumula okungama-5-10 cm futhi akukho okujulile kune-5 cm maqondana nomugqa wenhlabathi. Lesi sitshalo sizoqhakaza kuphela emva kwezinyanga ezingama-2-3 - ngo-Agasti ngokutshala ngoMeyi nangoSepthemba kube nangoJuni. Izimbali zizoba mfushane kakhulu kunezindawo eziseningizimu. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izingxenye ezingaphezulu ze-sparaxis ziyafa kancane kancane, kepha udinga ukugxila ekumbeni hhayi ngokufa kwamaqabunga, kodwa ngesimo sezulu: udinga ukususa ama-bulbs ngaphambi kokuthi kufike kuqala iqhwa. Ngemuva kokumba ama-corms, udinga ukuhlunga ngokucophelela, ukuhlola nokuomile. Ukomisa kwenziwa ezingeni lokushisa elingaphansi kwama-25 degrees - egumbini elifudumele nelinomoya opholile.

Ukunakekela i-Sparaxis

Khula i-sparaxis ngaphandle kokunakekelwa ngokucophelela ngeke kusebenze. Lesi esinamandla asikwazi ukuthi "sitshaleke, sikhohlwe": sidinga ukunakekelwa okuhambelana nokuhamba kwesimo sezulu futhi sikuvumela ukuqhakaza ngesikhathi esingajwayelekile sesitshalo.

Ukuchelela kufanele kuzwele izimo zezulu. Lapho kunesomiso esincane noma ukushisa ngokweqile, ukulahleka komswakama kumele kunxephezelwe ngokugcina umswakama omncane womhlabathi. Kepha musa amanzi i-sparaxis ngokweqile nangomdlandla: ukuthambisa amanzi kwenhlabathi akufanele kuvunyelwe kanye nesomiso isikhathi eside.

Isidingo sokufaka umanyolo sincike kwikhwalithi yenhlabathi. Emhlabathini ovundile, ama-sparaxis awondli nhlobo, kepha ngengadi evamile noma okugqokwa okuphezulu kokugqokile - ukhiye ekwakhiweni kwesiqu sobabili sembali nesibabule. Uma ungakathuthukisi inhlabathi kuya kumamojuli afanele, kusukela ngesikhathi sokutshala ama, faka ingxenye yamanyolo ephelele amaminerali ngamanzi okunisela njalo ngenyanga. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kokugcina kungenziwa esigabeni sokuqhakaza okusebenzayo, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuvumela ama kuvuthwe ngaphambi kokumba.

Ubusika be-sparaxis

Ama-corms omisiwe we-sparaxis awavamisile ukugcinwa. Zibucayi kakhulu kunamanye ama-bulbs, futhi ukulondolozela ubusika obude kanye nentwasahlobo yokuqala, kudingeka zinikeze hhayi ukubanda kuphela. Ama-sparaxis agcinwe ku-sawdust eyomile futhi kuphela ebumnyameni obugcwele. Ukushisa komoya okuphezulu kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-7 degrees Celsius. Kumabhuleki, ukuwohloka nokoma ngaphandle kuyingozi ngokulinganayo, ngakho-ke, umswakama kufanele unikezwe ukunakwa okwandayo, kugwema izinkomba ezedlulele.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Isimo se-sparaxis sisuswa kancane ngokumelana kwesitshalo. Ezindlini zokugcina izithombo ezimweni sezulu nasezimweni sezulu ezipholile, lezi zinhlamvu zinokuhlaselwa ngama-aphid; ezifundeni ezinobusika obunzima, izinhlobo ezibandayo ezihlukene ezibangelwa ukufakwa emanzini ziyingozi kuzo.

Ukuzala i-sparaxis

Lesi sitshalo esinamandla amakhulu asikhuliswa hhayi ngama-corms kuphela, kodwa nangembewu. Kuliqiniso, ukhetho lwakamuva kungenzeka kuphela esimweni sezulu esifudumele noma lapho sikhula emagumbini okugcina izithombo, ngoba udinga ukugcina izithombo ezincane ngaphandle kokumba iminyaka emi-2 ngaphambi kokuqhakaza izimbali (futhi emva kwalapho ungashintsha isitshalo sibe yimodi ejwayelekile yokukhula). Imbewu ihlwanyelwa emabhokisini noma ezitshalweni ngo-Agasti, engxenyeni evundile yezakhi zomzimba futhi imila ngemfudumalo. Masinyane ngemuva kokuqhuma, kufanele zinqunywe. Futhi ngemuva kokuthi amahlumela amasha aqine, kungcono ukudlulisela ngokucophelela izitshalo enhlabathini evulekile noma enhlabathini ye-greenhouse.