Uhlobo lwe-Dieffenbachia lunezinhlobo eziningana zezilwane ezitholakala emvelo ezindaweni ezishisayo ezwekazini laseMelika. Izinhlobo ezimbalwa kuphela ezitshalwa njengesiko lobumba lwegumbi, ezithandwa kakhulu futhi ezivamile zazo ezinamabala u-Dieffenbachia.
Incazelo nezici ze-Dieffenbachia kubonisiwe
Ngenxa yokungahambelani okuhle ekuhlukanisweni kwesimanje kwalezi zitshalo, izinhlobo zingabonakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi:
- I-Dieffenbachia ebonakalayo noma i-Dieffenbachia maculata;
- I-Dieffenbachia Seguin noma i-Dieffenbachia Seguine var. Seguine
- I-Dieffenbachia mosagated noma i-Dieffenbachia picta.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, u-Dieffenbachia obonwe ekhaya ukhula abe imitha ukuphakama. Esitshalweni:
- ukuqina okunamandla, kanye namahlumela abalulekile wokufaka indawo yokuhlala;
- amaqabunga amakhulu, aqhakazile aqabile, ahlala ngokuhlukile futhi ahlukaniswa ngeplatinamu enemibala ehlukahlukene;
- ama-inflorescence abukeka njengobumba ambozwe ngebhedi eliluhlaza okomhlophe obomvana;
- izithelo ezijolojolo eziphakathi nendawo ezinoshukela.
Isici sayo yonke inhlobo ye-Dieffenbachia umbala oyingqayizivele wamahlamvu aminyene. Izinhlobonhlobo zemithunzi namaphethini ziyamangalisa. Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, amabala amakhulu namancane, imivimbo kanye nemithambo yehlukile kusithunzi sangemuva kungabonakala ku-dieffenbachia eluhlaza ibonakale. Kepha njengoba iminyaka ikhula, ingxenye yamaqabunga iyaguga futhi iwele, iveze amehlo esiqu saso emehlweni. Isitshalo sithatha isimo sesihlahla esincane esinezihlahla zamahlamvu phezulu.
Ukulahleka kwamahlamvu kuyinqubo yemvelo, kepha ngokunakekelwa okunganele, noma ngabe kungukuntuleka kokugqoka okuphezulu, ukuchelela, noma okuphambene nalokho, umswakama omningi womhlabathi, isitshalo siqala ukuqeda amaqabunga kakhulu. I-dieffenbachia enezimbali ebonakalayo nayo inomthelela kulokhu.
I-dieffenbachia iqhakaza kanjani?
Ukuba ngumnikazi we-Dieffenbachia, iziqalo eziningi kanye nabanye abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi abazi ukuthi lesi sitshalo asigcini ngokunikeza amahlamvu wokuhlobisa, kodwa futhi siqhakaza ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-inflorescences ase-Dieffenbachia abonwe akhulu impela, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuba ungawanaki.
I-Dieffenbachia iqhakaza nini futhi kanjani? Njengamanye ama-Aroid, anesimo sekhamba elicinene elithambile elingaphakathi kwesiqu. Ubude be-inflorescence bufika ku-15-18 cm, futhi ikhava lide kakhulu kune-cob. Izimbali zihlukaniswe ngowesilisa nowesifazane, kodwa kunzima ukuzihlola ngeso elinqunu, zincane kakhulu.
Izimbali zivame ukwenzeka engxenyeni yesibili yentwasahlobo. Kepha uma isimbali sezimbali sithatha isikhathi eside ukuncoma ukuthi ama-Dieffenbachia aqhakaza kanjani esithombeni, lokhu kusongela ukusenza buthaka isitshalo bese siphulukana ngokushesha nomphumela waso wokuhlobisa. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ama-inflorescence esikhathi esizayo aqhamuka ezinhlamvwini zamaqabunga.
Uma indlebe ihlala esiqwini, ngemuva kokuvunguza, amajikijolo ayindilinga e-oval enamahlamvu amnyama acwebezelayo ngaphakathi aboshwe futhi avuthwe kuso.
I-Varietal Dieffenbachia ibonakele
Emvelweni, akunakwenzeka ukubona izitshalo ezinamaqabunga anemibala nazo zonke izithunzi eziluhlaza okotshani, zesiliva kanye no-ukhilimu omhlophe, njengoba kubonisiwe kutshalwe i-varietal dieffenbachia.
Iningi labatshali bezimbali abathanda amasiko okuhlobisa futhi anqobayo eqoqweni bane-Dieffenbachia Camille noma, njengegama lale mithombo ehlukahlukene yeCamille ikhala. Zonke dieffenbachia ezinezimpawu zibonakala ngezinga elithile leqabunga leqabunga. Kepha nakhu okukhanya okukhanyayo nemivimbo enkabeni yenhlanganisela yamaqabunga, okunikeza isitshalo ukubukeka okukhanyayo, okuyingqayizivele, nelanga.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-dieffenbachia iTropiki Tiki ezinobuhle zinokuphawuleka kwayo. Maphakathi neqabunga, umbala oluhlaza ube nsundu. Futhi ngokumelene nesizinda saso, amabala akhanyayo noma amhlophe ngokuphelele abonakala ngokucacile.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Dieffenbachia Tropic Marianne zingabhekwa njengokukhanya okulula kakhulu kwabatshali abakhona. Umbala oluhlaza ulondolozwa kuphela emaphethelweni eqabunga, kanti lonke lonke linombala ophuzi onsomi. Amathambo amhlophe aqhakambisa ukuthungwa okungakhethwa kwepuleti leshidi.
Amaqabunga ezinhlobonhlobo zeTropic Sun ane-canvas emnyama eluhlaza emaphethelweni eqabunga nethambo eliphakathi nendawo elikhanyayo. Maphakathi, iqabunga linokukhanya okukhanyayo, okunotshani.
E-pistachio, enezindawo ezinamabala amnyama futhi akhanyayo, amaqabunga e-Dieffenbachia ohlobo olubonakalayo iRudolph Roehrs ahlukanisa kahle imiphetho emnyama nethambo eliphakathi nendawo.
Ukuthola izitshalo ezinhle kangaka, ezingalibaleki, umdwebi wezimbali kumele ahlinzeke kahle futhi anakekele njalo i-dieffenbachia ebonakalayo ekhaya, ihlinzeke imbali ngesimo esihle kakhulu.
Enye yezimo zokuhlobisa izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo ikhula ngobuningi belanga elikhanyayo, kepha hhayi elishisayo. Uma ususa imbiza emthunzini, amahlamvu alahlekelwa umbala wawo wokuzalwa, amabala ayaphela, neziqu zelule ngokulinganayo.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-dieffenbachia? Yiziphi izimo ezilungele inhlala-kahle nokukhula kwembali engaphakathi?
Ukunakekela iDieffenbachia kubonwe ekhaya
Ngaphezu kokukhanya okuhleliwe kahle, izitshalo zidinga:
- ukushisa kanye nokuntuleka kokubhaliwe;
- umswakama enhlabathini nasemoyeni;
- umhlabathi wezakhi, okuqukethwe kuwo ama-macro- kanye nama-microelements avuselelwa njalo ngosizo lokugqoka oluphezulu.
Ehlobo, i-Dieffenbachia ebonakalayo ikhululekile ku-20-25 ° C. Kepha lapho kuqala inkathi ebandayo, izinga lokushisa elisendlini lingancishiswa noma imbali ingahanjiswa lapho izoba ku-16 ° C. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo akufanele singabi nokukhanya kwelanga noma ukukhanya okufakwayo.
Ukunisela isiko lokuhlobisa:
- ehlobo, kwenziwa ngokukhishwa kwesendlalelo esingaphezulu sendawo esemhlabeni;
- ebusika enenhlabathi eyomile ekujuleni kwamasentimitha athile.
Kubalulekile ukungagcwali imbali, uma kungenjalo i-dieffenbachia enezinwele ihlushwa ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo nokubola kohlelo lwezimpande. Amahlamvu akhe ahamba kancane aphuzi aze afe.
Njengoba kudingekile, ikakhulukazi lapho ukufudumeza kusebenza, umoya osekamelweni uvele uswakanyiswe, futhi amahlamvu afafazwa noma asulwe ngendwangu emanzi.
Uma iqoqo liqukethe izinhlobo ezahlukahlukanisiwe nge-predominance of light light, lapho uzondla, umtshali kufanele athathe umanyolo we-nitrogen ngokuqondile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, basiza ukukhulisa izingxenye zezindiza, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zingathinta kabi ukuhlobisa kwembali. Ngaphansi kwethonya lale nto, ngisho namahlamvu aphezulu, ngokwesiko acwebezelayo e-dieffenbachia ebonakalayo aphenduka aluhlaza.
