I-Elsgoltius Patrana, noma i-Elsholtzia Patrana (Elsholtzia patrinii) - uhlobo lwezitshalo eziluhlaza zomndeni uLamiaceae (Lamiaceae).
I-Elsholtius ciliate (Elsholtzia ciliata).
Kwezentela yesimanje, kubhekwa njengegama elifanayo elithi Elsholtius ciliate (Elsholtzia ciliata)
Isitshalo sonyaka esinokuphakama okufika ku-100 cm noma ngaphezulu. Isiqu sivele siqonde, sinamagatsha aqhakaza, engekho. Ishiya ubude be-1.5-10 cm, ama-1-3,5 cm ububanzi, ama-ovoid-elliptic, ancishiselwe esisekelweni endaweni ende, emincane ne-peesole ye-pubescent, i-town-serrate. Izimbali ziqoqwe endaweni ebanzi enjenge-spike-unilateral inflorescence 2-6 cm ubude, 1 cm ububanzi. I-calyx 1.5-2 mm ubude, i-ovoid, i-glandular, i-fluffy kakhulu. ICorolla iyi-lilac noma i-violet, ubude obuyi-3-4 mm, ama-pubescent amafushane ngaphandle. Amantongomane angama-1-1,5 mm ubude, ansundu omnyama, ovoid.
U-Elsgoltzia Patrana uqhamuka emazweni ase-Asia. Endle, kusatshalaliswa eMpumalanga nePhakathi India, Laos, North Vietnam, China, Japan, Mongolia, kanye naseRussia Far East - ePrimorye, Amur Region, Kamchatka, Sakhalin naseziqhingini zaseKuril. Njengesitshalo esingaziwa, sitholakala eCentral Europe, engxenyeni yaseYurophu yaseRussia, kanye naseNyakatho Melika.
Ukuhlobisa. Izitshalo ezinkulu kwenye indawo ePatran zibukeka kahle ngokwehlukana futhi ziqenjini, zingahlanganiswa nezinye izinhlobo ezinde noma zibekwe ngemuva kwengadi yezimbali. Amakhemikhali angathandeki angajwayelekile, ama-inflorescence ambovu womzimba owodwa, omise umbala we-lilac noma umbala obomvu.
I-Elsholtius ciliate (Elsholtzia ciliata).
Izici eziwusizo. Izitshalo ze-Elsgolia ziqongelela kuze kufike ku-0,5% kawoyela obalulekile, okuwuketshezi ophuzi ophuzi onephunga elingafani nalutho. Ama-alkaloids, ama-tannins, no-Vitamin C nawo atholakala engxenyeni ye-airplates yezitshalo. Amafutha abalulekile kaPatren elsholtia angasetshenziswa kumakha nasezimonyo, futhi isitshalo sinconyelwe isiko lezimboni.
I-Elsgolt Patren isetshenziswa emithini yesintu emazweni amaningi. Ukwenza isibonelo, emithini yaseTibetan, kunconywa utshani besifo sofuba samaphaphu, kanye nasemithini yesintu yaseMpumalanga Ekude - ngenxa ye-gastritis, i-anemia, ukukhwehlela, i-jaundice.
Isisindo sendiza esinezitshalo sinephunga eliqinile lesiphunga elinamathani we-citrus kanye nokunambitheka okumnandi. Elsgolzia isetshenziswa ekuphekeni njengesinongo. Izingxenye ezihlwabusayo zeziqu ezinezimbali noma izimbali eziqhakaza zingangezwa amasaladi, amasobho enyama kanye nomhluzi, izitshulu, izidumbu zenyama, ukudla okulula kwenyama kanye nenyama nengulube. Isitshalo siphinde sinconywe njengesinongo lapho sicubungula izinhlanzi.
I-Elsholtius ciliate (Elsholtzia ciliata).
Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo. I-Elsgoltzia Patrana ayinciphisi izimo zenhlabathi. Ingatshalwa ngempumelelo enhlabathini yenzalo ephakathi. Lesi sitshalo sandiswa ngembewu ehlwanyelwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ngaphambi kobusika. Imbewu ye-Elsgoltia incane, kufanele ihlwanyelwe ekujuleni kuka-1-1,5 cm ngesilinganiso sokuhlwanyelwa esingu-0,3 g / m2.
Izinto zokusetshenziswa ze-Elsgoliya zilungiswa njengezinongo ngesikhathi sokuhluma, nanjengo mkhiqizo wezokwelapha ngesikhathi sezimbali. Iziqu zisikwa ekuphakameni okungu-10-15 cm ukusuka ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi.
