IGeichera luhlobo lwezitshalo ezingama-herbaceous zisetshenziswa zomndeni wamaKamchatka. Bonke abameleli bavela eNyakatho Melika futhi banegama elidumile "izimpande ezinhle" kanye "nezinsimbi zamakhorali." Ngandlela-thile, ungathola izimbali eziphakeme kunoma yiliphi izwekazi - kunezinhlobonhlobo ezincane, njengokuphakama kweqhwa, kanye nabathandi bokushisa abaphezulu, njengama-heicher highs. Uhlobo luqanjwe ngegama likaJohann Heinrich von Heicher, isazi sezitshalo saseJalimane noprofesa wezokwelapha ngekhulu le-18. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-37, kepha kusenzima kakhulu ukuhlela uhlobo, ngoba izinhlobo zivame ukuhlangana ngokuhlangana, i-hybridize nezimbali zibonakala zishintsha ngokulingana nokukhula kwazo. Uhlobo lwensimu ye-heicher, eyaziwa ngokuthi yi-Coral Bells (Heicher sanguinea), lwalusekuhlanganiswe ngenhlanganisela enkulu nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane.
Incazelo ye-heichera nesithombe sakhe
Kunokulandelana okubanzi kosayizi bezimbali, bobunjwa nezinhlobo zezimbali, izinhlobo zamahlamvu nokubekezelelana kwendawo. Sikunikeza incazelo encane ye-heichera nezitshalo zezithombe ngezigaba ezahlukahlukene zokuthuthuka. Uhlobo lokukhula kwe-heichera yimichilo eyindilinga. Banesitoko sezimpande sokhuni ngendlela yomqhele ezansi zabo. Ikhula njengenqwaba yamaqabunga, isuka endaweni eyi-corona ephansi nje, eduze komhlabathi. Zibaluleke njengezitshalo eziqabayo, zikhiqiza ama-rosette amaqabunga ama-green of green, pink and bronze ngokuvamile ane-mosagated noma agqokwa ngama inflorescence amnyama amnyama, aluhlaza okotshani, opinki noma obomvu entwasahlobo.
Amaqabunga ahluke kakhulu ngosayizi nesimo. Kepha iningi labo ngandlela thile eliyindilinga, elinemithambo futhi enoboya, imvamisa kuma-petioles. Abanye banamahlamvu esiliva amnyama noma acwebezelayo. Bheka izithombe ze-heichera kuzo zonke izinhlobonhlobo zemidwebo nemithunzi yabo:
Izimbali eziphakeme zefomu elincanyana elibunjiwe njengensimbi (usayizi 0,4-0,5 mm) ngeziqu eziphakeme, ezinama-radial, zingaba zimbili. Izingxenyana zeCalyx zivame ukulingana. Imvamisa imhlophe futhi ibe namabala. Iziqu zinokubukeka okune-airy futhi zinhle ngezindlela zokusika. Izimbali eziningi azihehi njengamahlamvu, futhi ngenxa yalokho zivame ukuhlala ngemuva.
I-inflorescence yi-racemose, kanti omabhulokhi bavame ukukhubazeka. Njengomthetho, kunezinhlobo eziningi zembewu, kodwa zincane kakhulu futhi zinombala onsundu omnyama. Usayizi 0.7-0.8 mm. Izithelo zisesimweni sokopelo.
Izimbali ziqala lapho i-peduncle ifinyelela amasentimitha ayi-16-60 ukuphakama emilenzeni engenalutho noma emifushane ye-glandular. Izithombe ezingezansi zibonisa izimbali ze-heichera:
Ukunakekelwa Okuphakeme
Okuwukuphela kokudalwa kwe-heichera kungukuqina kwayo. Uma imbali ingahlukani njalo ngeminyaka engama-3-4, umqhele wayo uba ngokhuni ngokuphelele futhi uyeke ukunikeza ama-rosette okuhlobisa amaqabunga. Ngokungafani ne-Hosta noma iwayini elihle, imbali ayisi ngcono unyaka nonyaka. Lapho uhlela ukunakekelwa okuphakeme, umuntu kufanele akhumbule ukuthi bayayithanda inhlabathi evulekile, engathathi hlangothi enamanzi amahle. Ukusakazwa kwamahhala komoya nakho kubaluleke kakhulu, ngakho-ke izindawo ezivulekile elangeni elivulekile noma emthunzini oyingxenye zilungile.
Abalimi emasimini asenyakatho bathole ukuthi ungqimba lwe-mulch yasebusika lusiza ukuvikela imiqhele ye-heichera ngesikhathi sokubanda ekugcineni kwesizini. Imbali e-hybrid inokuhlukahluka okukhulu ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa nokushisa / umswakama. Izinhlobo zaseMpumalanga zibekezelela amazinga okushisa aphakeme nomswakama kunezona zasentshonalanga. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukucubungula lapho uhlela ukunakekelwa kwe-hehera engadini yakho.
Isitshalo siyakwazi ukubekezelela ukushisa kuze kube yilapho inhlabathi yomile ngokuphelele. I-Heicher ithanda umhlabathi ongathathi hlangothi, kuyilapho izokhula kahle emhlabathini omncane one-acidic. Futhi ayibekezeleli inhlabathi esindayo ngokuhambisana nomswakama wobusika. Ungadinga ukukhulisa nokufakelwa umqhele ngenhla nje kwenhlabathi.
Isikhathi sezimbali: ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo-ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ngamahlamvu aphelele elanga, umbala ungashintsha noma ufe phakathi kwezikhathi ezishisa kakhulu ehlobo. Izinhlobo ze-alpine geichera zasendle kanye namafomu amancane anjengePetites akhula kahle ngesihlabathi somhlabathi ezivandeni zamadwala futhi ahlala emancane. Ukubukeka kwabo okuhle kuhamba kahle nabanye u-Alfines. Ama-petites akhula kahle emhlabathini ocebile wensimu futhi uhluke kakhulu ngokubukeka - mude futhi muhle ngokwedlulele futhi afanelekile ngaphambili komngcele wegadi.
Ama-hybrids ama-Heicher akhule njengezimbali futhi kungcono ukukwenza lokhu ngamaqembu, ngakho-ke azoqhakaza kahle. Izinhlobo ezinkulu zamaqabunga ziyasebenza ngamaqembu amancane noma njengezitshalo ezihlukile, kepha zingasetshenziswa futhi emapulazini amakhulu kanye namafeni anqabile noma abasakazi. Enye yamandla ezimbali ukuthi ihlala ihlala njalo inombala wayo omuhle ngisho nasebusika.
Ukutshala i-Heichera nokutshala imbewu
Kunezindlela eziningi zokutshala i-geyhera - kungaba ngokukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni noma ngokusikwa.
Ukutshala i-heichera kusuka ezinhlanyelweni kusetshenziselwa kuphela izinhlobo (ama-nzalo asatshalaliswa esihlahleni somzali). Fafaza imbewu ebusweni benhlabathi ekwindla noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ungayimbozi imbewu, ngoba idinga ukukhanya ukuze ikhule. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungababambisa ezindlini isikhashana (cishe izinyanga ezimbili) ngaphambi kokuthi uhlele ukuwabeka endaweni evulekile. Ukuhluma kwembewu kuthatha amasonto amabili kuya kwayisishiyagalombili. Ukufakelwa emoyeni omusha kwenziwa ngemuva kokuba ingozi yeqhwa isidlulile. Ukukhula kwe-geyhera kusuka imbewu kuthatha isikhathi eside kusukela esikhathini sokutshala kuya ekubukekeni kwama-rosette athuthukile amaqabunga nezimbali.
Isihlahla esiphakeme sivela ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokusongelwa yiqhwa. Phuzisa kahle ngonyaka wokuqala. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuchelela kufanele kungabi ngaphezu kokukhishwa okuncane kusuka ekushiseni noma emhlabathini omanzi.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, isihlahla sidinga ukuncishiswa - lokhu kuzovumela lesi sitshalo ukuqhakaza ngamandla ngonyaka olandelayo. Kanye njalo emva kweminyaka emithathu kuya kwemihlanu, kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa abaphakeme, ngaleyo ndlela, ukuyigcina ingapheli.
Ngenkathi ebandayo nemvula, izimpande zingadalulwa. Ukulima inhlabathi kuvimba ukuqandelwa nokuncipha kwe-heichera ngesikhathi sokutshala imbewu nokusika. Hlola izimpande ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi azivezi isithwathwa. Uma kungenzeka, faka isihlahla endaweni ethile.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-heichera
Njengamanje, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezimbali eziphakemeyo zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izingadi, amapaki kanye nezinsikazi. Sikunikeza kuphela ezinye izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ze-geyhera ezingatshalwa engadini yakho, ngaphandle komzamo okhethekile futhi ngaphandle kolwazi olukhethekile lwezolimo. Ukunakekela i-geyhera ngeke kube nzima ngisho nasengadini ye-novice, uma izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezimbali zikhethwa ekuqaleni.
Kubomvu i-Geicher
Izinhlobonhlobo ezibomvu ezibizayo zibizwa nangokuthi insimbi ye-coral. Lesi sitshalo se-herbaceous evergreen perennial esikhiqiza izigaxa zamasentimitha angama-30-60 ukuphakama ngamasentimitha angama-30 ububanzi. Amaqabunga akhula kusuka esisekelweni sesihlahla emigqeni emide. Zijikelezwe izingxenyana ezincane ezingamasentimitha angama-3-8 ubude. Amaqabunga avame ukubukeka aluhlaza kakhulu obumnyama ngokugquma okuluhlaza okukhanyayo. Izimbali ezincane ezibomvu ezikhanyayo zikukhanya kwama-panicles okuxekethile kuze kube ngamasentimitha ayi-15 ukuphakama emaphethelweni ngeziqu ezondile, eziphakeme kakhulu kunamahlamvu. Iziqu zezimbali zivame ukuthwala amaqabunga amancane ambalwa. Izimbali zomuntu ngamunye zingamamitha ayi-13 ubude kuphela ezinamaphara abomvu akhanyayo namathuna abomvu, ahlangana ezisekelweni zawo, enza ukwakheka kwensimbi ezungezwe yizinkonkoni.
Ubomvu wegazi le-geyhera unezimbali zomthunzi ofanayo.
Izimbali zokuqala ezibomvu ze-geyhera zikhula zasendle ezintabeni zaseningizimu ye-Arizona naseNew Mexico futhi ngokwengxenye eMexico engomakhelwane. Indawo yakhe ayithandayo inhlabathi enomswakama endaweni enomthunzi oyinxenye. Kepha ukhula kahle elangeni eligcwele. Ukuchelela okuvamile akulimazi izinsimbi zamakhorali futhi kuhlupheka kakhulu ngenkathi eyomile. Uyayithanda inhlabathi enothile, enomswakama, kodwa nokho ecijile kakhulu, engeyona i-acidic kakhulu. Ebusika, emazingeni okushisa angama-20, kubalulekile ku-mulch ukuze wehlise ukuthambekela kokukhulula umhlaba nezimpande.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-heicher ebomvu zinganda ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, cishe kathathu kuya kathathu ngonyaka. Imbewu ingatshalwa entwasahlobo, kepha awunakulindela ukuthi ikhule ngokuqondile izinhlobo ezahlukene ezilindelekile. Indlela elula yokusakaza i-heicher iseyizindlela zokusika, kunokutshala imbewu.
Zingaqhakaza amasonto amane noma ayisishiyagalombili, futhi kwesinye isikhathi isikhathi eside uma iziqaqa zisuswa ngesikhathi. Kusetshenziswa amaNdiya ngezinjongo zokwelapha.
I-Heicher hybrid
I-Heichera hybrid ngokubukeka ifana nokubomvu kwegazi. Lokho nje ubukhulu bamaqabunga nezimbali anazo zikhulu kakhulu. Umthunzi wamaphalishi ungahluka kusuka kokumhlophe kuya kokubomvu, kepha indawo ekuthambekeni komzimba iyathandeka kakhulu. Ukuqhakaza kolunye lwezinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid - inqola ye-gehera - kuthatha iminyaka emibili, kepha lesi sitshalo sivame ukugqashuka ngenxa yomoya ovunguzayo.
Izinhlobo ezihlanzeke ngokwengeziwe ze-hybrid zitholakala ngokuwela i-hehera yaseMelika nge-hehera enoboya. Le nhlobonhlobo inamahlamvu amahle kakhulu, mhlawumbe amahle kakhulu emndenini wawo. Ukwakheka kwamahlamvu kungaba yisiphi futhi kuyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo oluthile. Umbala - onsundu, onsomi kanye onsomi. Lolu hlobo lunezimbali ezintekenteke kakhulu.
I-Heicher Caramel
I-Heichera caramel inombala wamahlamvu ahlukile esihlahleni esikhulu esikhula ngamandla. Izinhlobonhlobo zivela eningizimu-mpumalanga yeNyakatho Melika futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ziqhakaza kahle ekushiseni kwehlobo nasezimweni sezulu ezinomswakama. Iqhakaza kakhulu, ngoba wonke amandla esitshalo aya kumahlamvu amahle.
Lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ngamasentimitha angama-30 ukuphakama futhi cishe ngokulinganayo. Inamaqabunga aphuzi uju ophuzi. Izimbali zipinki.
I-Heichera Magenta Inqaba
Inqaba ebubende yaseHeichera iyisitshalo sangemuva esinamaqabunga amile okwe-ivy ngombala onsomi onsomi. Babukeka bebahle kakhulu ngamanani amakhulu. Ama-inflorescence asesimweni sezimbali zensimbi. Ukubukeka okumangalisa ngokwahlukana. Iziqu zinezinwele ezinde ezimhlophe ezijika zibe nsundu lapho zomile.
Kusakazeka kusuka eBritish Columbia kuya eSouthern California
IGeichera Cappuccino
I-Heichera cappuccino isihlahla esingaphezulu kwesinye noma esingaphansi esihlala njalo sinamaqabunga akhangayo, ayindilinga, angenamikhawulo wombala wethusi (ingxenye engezansi inombala onsomi) nezimbali ze-tubular kuma inflorescence omumo webhulashi noma i-panicle encane, imvamisa inezinkomishi ezibomvu nezimbali ezimhlophe ekuqaleni kwehlobo.
