I-Flower taka bat Bat Ukunakekela ekhaya Izinhlobo zezithombe ezikhulayo zeMbewu

Isithombe se-Takka esimnyama ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

I-Tacca (Tacca) - umuthi ongapheli onomhlabuzo obhubhisayo noma onwabuzelayo, ongowomndeni kaTakova. Enye yezinhlobo ze-taka ibizwa ngokuthi imbali yedeveli, i-orchid emnyama, bat. Amaqabunga amakhulu anamathiselwe ku-petioles enemibala, enamanzi, ende. Zikhula kusuka kuma-rhizomes.

Amapuleti amaqabunga aqine noma ahlakazekile, apendwe ngombala oqinile. Ukuphakama kwazo zonke izinhlobo ze-takka kungama-40-100 cm, kukhona ama-giants (i-lentolepous takka) angafika ekuphakameni kwamamitha ama-3. Emncane, lesi sitshalo simbozwe ngezinwele ezincane eziwela isikhathi.

Kanjani blooms

Taka white bat isithombe

Ukuqhakaza izimbali ejwayelekile ezimise okomhlambo noma zindebe. Banombala ogqamile, baqoqane ku-inflorescence ye-apical apical, bezungezwe yiveli lamabhuleki ama-4, ngokuvamile atholakala kwimibuthano emi-2. Ezinye izinhlobo ngaphezu kwalokho zinamabhulokhi amade (cishe amasentimitha angama-25) alengiswa njengezintambo. Imvamisa, izithelo ngibe berry (endaweni yokutshala ukhuni - ibhokisi). Imbewu eminingi ingama-0.5 cm ubude.

Sikhula kuphi

Emvelweni yemvelo, uSaka uhlala ezimeni ezahlukahlukene: ezindaweni ezinelanga futhi ezinemithunzi, emahlathini, emahlathini emvula, ema-savannah. Lesi sitshalo sitholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo nasogwini lweNingizimu Melika, i-Asia, New Holland, iziqhingi zasePolynesia neMalay, kwesinye isikhathi ezitholakala e-Afrika, e-Australia.

Ungayinakekela kanjani iTaka ekhaya

Isibani

Isitshalo sidinga ukukhanya okukhanya okukhanyayo. Indawo enhle kakhulu kungaba ngamawindi wasempumalanga noma asentshonalanga. Ukubekwa efasiteleni eliseningizimu, hlinzeka ngemithunzi (i-tulle noma i-gauze eyanele). Ewindini elisenyakatho, kuzohlupheka ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya: ukukhula kuzohamba kancane, ukuqhakaza kwezimbali akunakwenzeka.

Ukushisa komoya nomoya omncane

I-Tucka yi-thermophilic. Ezinyangeni ezifudumele, kunconywa ukuthi kulondolozwe amazinga okushisa komoya asebangeni lika-26- 29 ° C. Kepha abalimi bathi iTaka izizwa ingcono ekushiseni komoya okungu-20-23 ° C, futhi emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kuka-24 ° C angathola ukulimala ngenxa yezifo zokukhunta.

Ngokuqala kwekwindla, yehlisa izinga lokushisa lomoya lifinyelele ku-20 ° C, kodwa unganciphisi uphawu lwe-thermometer ngaphansi kwe-18 ° C.

Shintsha umoya egumbini, kodwa uvikele kokusalungiswa.

Ukunisela nomswakama

Ukusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, amanzi kakhulu. Phakathi kokunisela, ingaphezulu lendawo kufanele lome. Ekwindla nasebusika, ukuthambisa okulinganiselwe kuyadingeka, inhlabathi kufanele yomiswe ngo-1/3. Amanzi ngendlela elinganiselayo, ukugwema kokubopha amanzi ngokweqile kanye nokwenza ngokweqile kwethambo lobumba.

Ngomswakama, lesi sitshalo siyadingeka. Fafaza njalo i-takka, ngezikhathi ezithile ubeke ibhodwe nesitshalo epulini elinamanzi aminyene, ubumba olwandisiwe, amatshe ayigugu. Kwesinye isikhathi geza ubhavu wegesi: hamba isikhashana endlini yokugezela egcwele umusi.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Esikhathini sokukhula okusebenzayo (entwasahlobo-maphakathi-ekwindla), faka umanyolo wamaminerali njalo emavikini ama-2. Ukondla ama-orchid avunyelwe.

Ukufakelwa

I-Tuber tuks peristadnorezannoy isithombe

Dlulisa njengoba kunesidingo: lapho izimpande zigcwalisa ngokuphelele imbiza. Lokhu kwenzeka cishe njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3. Kungcono ukufakelwa entwasahlobo. Khulisa umthamo omncane ngokuqhathaniswa nokwedlule. I-substrate evulekile, ephefumulayo iyadingeka. Ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi okulandelayo kufanelekile:

Ingxenye eyodwa yamashidi womhlaba kanye ne-peat ngokufakwa kwengxenye engu-0.5 yesihlabathi kanye nenani elincane lomhlaba we-turf.
Ingxube ye-peat ngokufakwa komhlaba onamaqabunga kanye nenani elincane le-perlite.

Ukukhishwa kabusha kweTaka ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla

Ungahlukanisa kanjani isithombe se-taki se-bush

Sakaza imbali kaDeveli ngokuhlukanisa indlela ye-rhizome neyembewu.

Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, hlukanisa isihlahla sibe izingxenye eziningana ezigcwele (ngamaphoyinti wokukhula namaqabunga amaningana). Phatha ukulimala ngesikhunta. Faka izingane ezimbizeni ezihlukile ngokuya ngosayizi wezithombo ezitholile.

Ukukhula taka kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ekhaya

Imbewu ikhipha isithombe esimnyama

Ngaphambi kokutshala, kuyadingeka ukuthoba imbewu emanzini afudumele ngosuku. Sebenzisa i-thermos ukugcina izinga lokushisa lamanzi lihlala likhona.

Hlwanyela imbewu eyodwa ngasikhathi sinye ezinkomishini zepeat noma amakhasethi, kungenzeka ezitsheni ezinomhlabathi okhanyayo, oxegayo, ubheka ibanga elingama-3-4 cm phakathi kwezimbewu.
Ukujula kokushumeka kuncane: ungayicindezela nje ngentende yakho bese uyifafaza ngomhlaba, ngokoqobo ama-millimitha ambalwa.
Faka umswakama kahle inhlabathi kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza. I-mulch kusuka phezulu nge-moss bese uyifafaza nsuku zonke.
Mboza izitshalo ngefilimu noma ngengilazi.
Gcina izinga lokushisa lomoya liphakathi kuka-25-28 ° C, ukufudumeza okuphansi kuvunyelwe.
Yiba nesineke ekukhuleni imbewu. Ingaphuma izinyanga ezi-1-9.

Takka kusuka imbewu izithombo zezithombo

Uma izithombo zivila ngokubonakala, uthele ngokucophelela ngaphansi kwesiqu somhlabathi wokutshala. Ungasusi indawo yokukhosela, uqhubeke nokufafaza futhi uhlale ufudumele.

Lapho izithombo ziqinile, zihlwanyele ezitsheni ezihlukile ezinomhlabathi okhanyayo futhi omanzi, kufanele uqukathe cishe u-10% wesihlabathi esihlanganayo. Hlanza kuqala isihlabathi, unciphise inhlabathi. Nakekela isitshalo esidala, ukufakelwa entwasahlobo njengoba kudingeka.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Lesi sitshalo simelana nezifo nezinambuzane, izinkinga zivela kuphela lapho izimo zokuzalela zephulwa.

Ukubola kwezimpande kuyisifo esenzeka ngokunisela ngokweqile. Iba nokufakelwa okuphuthumayo. Susa izingxenye ezithintekile, phatha izingxenye nge-fungicide. Faka esikhundleni inhlabathi, ukhipha amagciwane esitsheni.

Umoya owomile uholela emonakalisweni wesicabucabu. Chitha ukwelashwa kwezinambuzane.

Izinzuzo ze-taki

Izinhlobo Tacca Pinnatifida zidalwe esikalini sezimboni ukuthola isitashi kusuka kuzilimo eziyizigaxa.

Abantu bendawo badla amaqabunga amancane, ama-inflorescence, ama-pulp ezithelo. I-Rhizome inhlabathi ibe ufulawa wamaswidi okubhaka, isinkwa. Ukusuka ngeziqu zenza ukudotshwa kuboshwe, izigqoko.

Emazweni ase-Europe, i-taka isitshalo esingajwayelekile esitshalwa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, endaweni yokugcina izinto. Ukuze ugcine ngaphakathi, kumele kwenziwe imizamo.

Izinhlobo ze-taka ezinezithombe namagama

Uhlobo lunezinhlobo eziyishumi. Kuhlakulelwe ezinye zazo.

I-Tacca pinnatifolia noma i-leontolepiform (i-Tacca leontopetaloides), nayo yiTaka pinnatifida (Tacca pinnatifida)

I-Tacca pinnatifolia noma i-leontolepiform (Tacca leontopetaloides), eyaziwa nangokuthi isithombe seTacca pinnatifida (Tacca pinnatifida)

Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo iyindawo ezishisayo zase-Australia, Asia, Africa. Amacembe weCirrus angama-40-60 cm ububanzi, akhula kusuka kuma-70 cm kuye kuma-3 m ubude. Izimbali ezinombala oluhlaza zifihlwe ngaphansi kwamakamelo amabili afinyelela kububanzi obuyi-20 cm, umbala wejazi uluhlaza okhanyayo. Amabhulethi amancanyana, afana nentambo afinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha angama-60. Izithelo ziyibhele.

I-Tacca Chantrier Tacca chantrieri noma iBlack Bat

I-Takka Chantrier Tacca chantrieri growar Black Ubuhle besithombe

Imvelaphi yase-Asia eseningizimu mpumalanga. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni okungamasentimitha angama-90-120. Izimbali zeMaroon zihlotshwe ngemihlobiso yombala ocishe ube mnyama. Ziyafana nezimpiko ze-bat, yingakho i-chantrya takka ibizwa nangokuthi ilulwane elimnyama. Inamabhulokhi amade wefilidi. EMalaysia, lesi sitshalo sibizwa ngokuthi imbali kaDeveli, izinganekwane ziya ngemvelaphi yazo. Amacembe aphelele, makhulu.

I-Tacca Tacca integratedifolia egcwele yonke i-Tacca noma i-Tacca nivea

Tacca-enamaqabunga e-Tacca integratedifolia yonke noma isithombe esimhlophe seqhwa

Imvelaphi yaseNdiya, ibizwa ngokuthi i-white bat. Amapuleti eshidi ayicwebezelayo, ububanzi bawo buyi-35 cm, ubude - 70 cm, luhlaza okupendwe. Izimbali zombala onsomi, onsomi, nombala omnyama zifihlwe ngaphansi kwamaphawu amabili amakhulu, apendwe mhlophe ngokuthinta imibala owuhlaza onsomi. Amabhulashi angaba ngu-60 cm ubude alengiswa kahle. Izithelo zikusimo se-berry.