Ukutshala i-zinnia nini futhi kanjani?

I-Tsiniya isitshalo esidume kakhulu esitshalwe kulo lonke elaliyiSoviet Union. Ekhaya, kubhekwa njengento ehlala njalo. Nathi, iyafa lapho izinga lokushisa lehlika ngaphansi kwe-zero. Cabanga ukukhulisa imbali kusuka ezinhlanyelweni: ukutshala nini futhi kanjani endaweni evulekile.

I-Lia Zinia

Ingatshalwa kokubili ngezithombo futhi ngokuqondile tshala imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile.

Ukukhishwa Kwangaphandle

Ukwenza lula umsebenzi wabo, abalimi abaningi bahlwanyela imbewu ye-Zinnia ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile.

Ungatshala imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile, udlule inqubo ngezithombo

Ngasikhathi sinye, imibhede lapho imbewu ihlwanyelwa khona ilungiswa kusuka ekwindla, ekumba nasekusebenziseni umanyolo we-nitrogen.

Ukutshala nini

Imbewu ingatshalwa ekuqaleni noma ekupheleni kukaMeyi, konke kuya ngesifunda kanye nesimo sezulu. Esikhathini sezulu esifudumele selanga, imbewu iyaqhuma ngemuva kwesonto, futhi uma umboza izitshalo nge-lutrasil, khona-ke lokhu kuzonyusa ukuhluma kanye nesivinini sokuhluma kwembewu.

Ngalesi sokutshala izithombo zezithombo asikho isidingo sokuqina lapho uyidlulisela endaweni ehlala njalo.

Inqubo yokutshala imbewu

Umbhede wengadi olungiselelwe kusukela ekwindla uyaphinda ubiwe futhi udalwe kahle. Imbewu ye-Zinnia ihlwanyelwa ngo-cm osuka ku-5 cm.-10 cm isele phakathi kwemigqa .. Zonke zifafazwa phezulu ngenhlabathi ethengiwe, ivele isikhululekile futhi inempilo, okuzokhuthaza ukukhula okuhle kwesithombo.

Nisela izitshalo ngokucophelela ukuze ungagezi imbewu enhlabathini bese umboza ngefilimu yokuhluma kwembewu engcono. Ngezinsuku ezishisayo, udinga ukufaka umoya wokugcina ukushisa onjalo ukuze izithombo ezincane zingavukeli ezimweni zokugcina ukushisa.

Lapho kuvela amaqabunga wangempela ayi-2 kuzithombo, yona lihlala ezindaweni ezingapheli izindawo zokuhlala, ukukhetha izindawo ezinelanga elangeni.

Ukuze uthole izithombo, kubalulekile ukuthi ungagezi imbewu lapho uthambisa

Izidingo eziyisisekelo zokunakekelwa kwangaphandle

Ukuze izithombo zikhule kahle futhi zingasweli lutho lwazo, kudingeka ukunakekelwa okufanele.

Ukunisela - kufanele kwenziwe ekuseni noma kusihlwa amahora njalo ngosuku ngaphandle kwamanzi amaningi afudumele. Uma iniselwa phakathi nosuku sezulu selanga, izokwazi ukushisa amahlamvu amancane ezithombo.

Ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye, izithombo kufanele zikhululwe ukuze umoya ungene ezimpandeni.

Lapho unisela, zama ungashayi amapuleti eshidingoba izindawo ezinsundu zokushiswa kwamaqabunga zingavela ngaphansi kwefilimu ezindaweni ezimanzi.

Izinga lokushisa lokukhula okuhle kwesithombo kufanele okungenani libe ngama-18-20 degrees. Uma phakathi nendawo ilanga lokushisa lingaphakathi kwale mikhawulo, futhi liwa ebusuku, lapho-ke kuzodingeka indawo yokukhosela yesikhashana yezithombo ebusuku.

IZinnia ayibekezeleli amazinga okushisa e-subzero futhi iba mnyama ngokuphelele futhi iyafa.

Uma umanyolo weNitrogen wenziwa ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kwenhlabathi ekwindla, khona-ke Awudingi ukufaka umanyolo entwasahlobo. Uma imbewu itshalwe enhlabathini engalungiselelwe, lapho-ke uma kuvela izithombo, kuzofakwa umanyolo kuzithombo.

Konke ukugqoka kusetshenziselwa inhlabathi enomswakama, ukuze kungashisi uhlelo lwezimpande lwesitshalo.

Kanjani futhi kungani ukucindezela, ungene ku-Zinnia

Kuyafaneleka ukucindezela izithombo ngaphezulu kweqabunga le-6, uma kwenzeka kusebenza njengomhlobiso we-flowerbed. Ngalesi kusoka, isihlahla somsila siyanda futhi kuzoba nezimbali eziningi kakhulu. Uma ukhule esiqeshini, khona-ke ukunqampuna akubalulekile.

I-Zinnia izithombo shona phansi uhlale phansi ku-200 ehlukile. izinkomishi zokukhupha indawo yokudla okunempilo kokuhluma ngakunye.

Lapho uhudula, qinisa isithombo ngo-3 cm.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Kwesinye isikhathi lapho amaZinnias enganakekelwa kahle noma ngenxa yesimo sezulu esingesihle, isilwane siqala ukulimaza noma izinambuzane eziyingozi sihlasele.

Uma kunesimo sezulu esimanzi ukushaya ama-aphidUkuyiqothula, kufanelekile ukuphatha izimbali ngesixazululo sika-Actellik.

Iminenke kanye nama-slugsukuthi amaqabunga eZinnia adla ngesikhathi semvula noma ngemuva kokuvunwa ngesandla.

Kaningi esitshalweni ungabona i-powdery isikhuthalokho kuvela ngamahlobo wemvula.

Izifo ezilandelayo nazo ziyavela:

• I-Fusarium
• Ukubola okumpunga.

Zonke lezi zifo ziyavela kusuka kumswakama ngokweqile. Ukuze izingxenye ezithintekile zezitshalo zisuswe futhi zichithwe ngaphandle kwendawo. Konke okunye kuphathwa ngama-fungicides.

Ngesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukuhlola izimbali ukuthola izibonakaliso ezinesifo ngesikhathi.

Ngemuva kwezimbali

Amabhokisi embewu avuthwa izinyanga ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali. Ngakho-ke, ukuze baqoqe imbewu yabo, bakhetha ama-buds abawathandayo, bamaka isitshalo bese besusa wonke amahlumela aseceleni.

Lapho ibhokisi lembewu liba nsundu, liyasikwa, lomiswe, bekhipha imbewu bese beyifaka emasakeni amaphepha.

Ngeke kube yiphutha ukusayina unyaka wokuqoqa imbewu ukuze imbewu igcine isilinganiso sayo sokukhula ize ifike eminyakeni emi-4.

Izici Zokunakekela Ubusika

Izici zokususa umququ wesitshalo, obenziwe mnyama ngesithwathwa, kusuka kubhedi yezimbali nokulungisa imbali yesimbali ngenkathi efudumele elandelayo.

Ungatshala kanjani izithombo kusuka kuzithombo

Ukusebenza ngokutshala imbewu yalezi zinhlobo kuletha umlimi injabulo yangempela. Imbewu yeZinnia inkulu futhi imila kancane.

Amandla ezithombo athatha kufika ku-10 cm ukuphakama. Zigcwele inhlabathi evundile nenempilo etholakala enkabeni yengadi.

Futhi, inhlabathi yezinhlanyelo ingakhiwa ngokwakho ngokuthatha:

Umhlaba weTurf	1 ingxenye (33%)
Umhlaba wengadi	1 ingxenye (33%)
Isihlabathi	1 ingxenye (33%)

Imbewu ibekwa kude nge-5 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye, uma uyihlwanyela eduze, lapho-ke ngemuva kwesikhashana uzodinga ukukha izithombo.

Ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu, ithwese ngokwemiyalo eseyisisombululo se-Epin.

Futhi ukuhluma kwembewu enobungane amboze isitsha ngengilazi. Bese kuthi emavikini amathathu amahlumela anobungani azovela ngemuva kwalokho ingilazi isuswe. Ukunakekelwa kwesithombo okuningana kuqukethe:

1. Ukunisela.
2. Ukuvula amandla.
3. Ukunikeza ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zeZinnia

IZinnia itshalwe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-200 futhi ngalesi sikhathi abalimi bafuye izinhlobo ezintsha ezinhle ezingazihlobisa noma iyiphi ingadi ngezimbali zazo. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyehluka ekuphakameni kwesihlahla, usayizi nokwakheka kwezihloko zezimbali. Futhi imibala ehlukahlukene iyajabulisa iso.

Okungenasisekelo

Zonke izinhlobo zeZinnia ezweni lakubo eMexico naseMelika zithathwa njengezingapheli.

E-Russia, ngisho nasezifundeni eziseningizimu, bona ungabekezeleli ubusika obubandayo futhi ngenxa yalokho ikhule kuphela njengesitshalo sonyaka.

Shrub phansi

Lolu hlobo alwedluli ku-30 ​​cm futhi lube namagatsha aqinile emaphethelweni amahlumela amahlumela amaningi atholakele. Uhlobo olunamakhasi olunotshaniwe lutshalwa emibhedeni yezimbali engaphambili noma kwakha uhlobo oluhlukile lwembali. Imibala ihlukahlukene.

Izinhlobo ze-perennial

Izinhlobo zingaba zisetshenziswa emthambekeni wethu, uma nje zikhule ngaphakathi ezindlini.

Izinhlobo ezithandwayo:

1. Isiqhwaga saseCalifornia.
2. I-Giant cactus.
3. Scabiosa.
4. Inwebekile ye-Zinnia.

Unomusa

Buka inobude obungafika ku-100 cm. futhi eziqhakaza ngombala omhlophe, owolintshi no-pink. Isiqu asisho ukuthi amapuleti namaqabunga aqabunga afinyelela ku-7 cm ubude futhi akhombe ekugcineni akhiwe kuwo.

Izimbali zinobubanzi obuyi-15 cm kanti i-petal ngayinye ngayinye ifinyelela ku-4 cm ubude. Amathunzi alezi zinhlobo azo zonke izinhlobo, ngaphandle kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nange-cyan.

Gergotsvetnaya

Lolu hlobo lunezimbali ezinkulu eziphindwe kabili ukuya kufinyelela ku-15 cm ububanzi obufana neDahlia. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo ngokuvamile kungadlula uphawu lwe-100 cm. Indawo yokukhula ilanga. Iqembu leZinnias lwalezi zinhlobo lizobukeka lihle kokubili eqenjini nasezindlini ezizodwa.

Izimbali zine-gamut ecebile:

• Okumhlophe
• Okuphuzi;
• Ipinki;
• UViolet
• Lilac.

Lolu hlobo lweZinnia lunezinhlobonhlobo:

Ibhere lePolar	izimbali ezimhlophe ezi-terry ziyaqhakaza
Iphupho	inezimbali ezipinki eziphaphathekile
UViolet	blooms nezigqoko ezinombala onsomi okhanyayo

Lo mbono ulungele kahle ukusikwa futhi ubukeka muhle ngezimbali.

Pompom

Lolu hlobo aludluli ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-55. Isihlahla siqinile futhi sihlwanyelwe kakhulu. Ekupheleni kwegatsha ngalinye lesihlahla kunezimbali eziphindwe kabili ezinobubanzi obungu-5 cm.

Ukutshala izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-pompon Zinnia kwi-flowerbed eyodwa, i-flowerbed izothola ukubukeka okuhlobisa. Imibala yayo egqamile izovela ibhekene nendawo engemuva kwamahlamvu aluhlaza kuze kube ukuwa.

Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu pom pom zinnia yilezi:

1. UTom Thumb.
2. I-Rothkophen.

Izimbali ezibomvu ezikhanyayo zezimbali zalezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyaqhakaza kuze kube yiqhwa lokuqala emva kwalokho iZinnias inyamalale.

Ukubuka Ngembali

Ama-Zinnias izimbali ezinhle izigaxa zazo zikhuphuka ngaphezu kwazo zonke izitshalo zasehlobo. Igama elidumile - "Majors", eyanikwa bona iqiniso lokuthi izimbali zime ngokungathi ziku myalo "Ukunaka".

Incazelo

I-Tsiniya isitshalo samakhambi esihlahla imifino ezweni lethu esikhulwe njengesitshalo saminyaka yonke. Ungowomndeni wakwa-Asters.

IZinnia inezici ezikhangayo:

• Izimbali ezinhle zokuhlobisa zihlobisa noma iyiphi imbali.
• Izimbali ezizodwa ezisekupheleni kwamahlumela zingaqala kusuka ku-3 cm ubukhulu ukuya ku-15 cm.
• Ukuphakama izitshalo kuya ngebanga futhi kuyehluka kusuka kuma-25 cm. kuya ku-110 cm.
• Amahlamvu aluhlaza aluhlaza awukhonjiswanga phezulu.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba

I-Zinnia itshalwe ngamaqembu ngokumelene notshani obuluhlaza. Izobukeka kahle phakathi kwejuniper namanye amaConifers.

Izici zokukhula eSiberia

IZinnia ikhule eSiberia kusetshenziswa kuphela indlela yokutshalangoba kunehlobo elifushane kakhulu. Uma unentshisekelo ngezimbali zezimbali zaseSiberia, sinikeza isihloko mayelana nezinhlobo ezingama-7 zasebusika eziqinile zaseSiberia.

Ukuceba kwezimbali ze-zinnia kuzokuhlobisa noma iyiphi ingadi

Ukuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho yokukhulisa imbali kuzosiza umtshali ukuthi wakhe owakhe umbhede wezimbali oyingqayizivele kusuka kulezi zimbali ezinhle. Izimbali zihlala maphakathi nohlobo kuze kufike frost yokuqala, futhi uma ulandela umthetho ukususa izimbali ze-Zinnia ezomile, ukuqhakaza kuzoqhubeka njalo.