Ukutshala i-Eschscholzia nokunakekela emhlabathini ovulekile Ukukhula kusuka ezinhlotsheni Izithombe nencazelo yezinhlobo

Izinkambu ezinkulu zalesi sitshalo, ezinwebeka ngaphezulu kokugqashuka kwe-West West yezwekazi laseNyakatho Melika, ziyabonakala manje. Le yindawo yokuzalwa kwe-Eshsoltsia, emelela umndeni wakwaMarkv. Luhlotshiswe kakhulu futhi luhehayo, alunambitheki ekukhuleni kangangokuba luze lathandwa ngabatshali bezimbali luzinze emibhedeni yazo yezimbali.

Izihlahla eziphansi kahle ze-eschscholtia zihlotshwe kakhulu. Ngokuqala kwehlobo, ambozwe ngezimbali ezintekenteke njengembese. Umbala wezimbali ukhanya kakhulu futhi uhlukahluka kangangokuba kwesinye isikhathi kuba nzima ukunaka uhlobo olulodwa. Isiqu esiyinhloko sesitshalo namahlumela asemaceleni asuka kuwo abonakala kahle. Kubantu abavamile, i-Eshsholtsia ibizwa ngokuthi umhlonyane ngenxa yephethini leqabunga elivulekile, okuthile okukhumbuza umhlonyane.

I-White plaque emboze isiqu namaqabunga ibanikeza ithoni eblue. Ama-inflorescence alula afana nezimbali zasendle ezi-poppy noma amaphiko uvemvane. Lolu hlobo lwezitshalo luze lwafa igama lesazi semvelo saseRussia sendabuko yaseJalimane uJohann Eshscholts. Isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi njengento yokuhlobisa. Kubukeka kukuhle, kokubili emgodini, etshanini wamaMoorish, nakumbhede wezimbali.

Ukukhula kwe-escholia kusuka enhlanyelweni emhlabathini ovulekile Ukutshala nini

I-Eschscholzia ikhula emhlanyelweni lapho utshala amahlumela wezithombe

Basebenzisa bobabili ukuhlwanyelwa kwentwasahlobo kwe-eschscholtsia nasekwindla, ebusika.

Izinzuzo yokuhlwanyela ekwindla

Abalimi abaningi bezimbali bathanda ukuhlwanyelwa ekwindla ngezizathu ezimbili. Owokuqala ukuthi imbewu etshalwe ngaphambi kobusika ithola ukuqina ngokwemvelo nge-100% ukuhluma. Ababuthakathaka benqatshwa yimvelo uqobo. Isizathu sesibili ukuqhakaza kwasekuqaleni kwe-eschscholtia, okuqala ukujabulisa iso ngenyanga kaMeyi.

• Imbewu ihlwanyelwa njengenjwayelo: kuyalungiswa imifino, kufinyelela ku-5 cm ukujula, futhi, ngokucindezela ngobumnene, kuhlwanyele imbewu lapho.
• Fafaza ngaphezulu kwe-mulch kusuka ku-humus okuxekethile ngesendlalelo esingu-2 cm. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kungafakwa ukuqina kwenhlabathi, okuyindlela efriziwe evikela izithombo ukuthi zingabuni ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
• Ukuhlwanyelwa kwe-Autumn kuvame ukuqhutshwa ngo-Okthoba-Novemba., kuya ngesifunda, kwisimo sezulu esomile nokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo namaqandeni wobusuku. Ukutshala imbewu ekwindla efudumele kwesimo sezulu kuzobangela ukuba imbewu iqhume futhi iqandise ukukhula okuncane esikhathini esibandayo nasekwindla ebusika.

Kuhlwelwa i-Eschscholzia entwasahlobo

Imbewu ye-Eschholzia kumele ifundiswe entwasahlobo ukuze ukuhluma kube kuhle. Ngakho-ke, abalimi bezimbali abanolwazi bafafaza imbewu ye-eschscholtia esikhwameni sikotini bese beyithumela eshalofini esiqandisini, mhlawumbe phansi. Bahlala kule ndawo isikhathi esingange inyanga baze bahlwanyele.

Entwasahlobo, i-eschsoltium ihlwanyelwa ngoMashi - Ephrelilapho umhlaba ufudumala. Benza imifino efanayo njengasekuhlwanyeleleni ekwindla, futhi batshala imbewu ngokulinganayo, befafaza ngesihlabathi. I-top mulch peat. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-15, amahlumela okuqala kulindeleke.

I-Eschscholzia kusuka enhlanyelweni Ukutshala izithombo ekhaya

Ukungabekezelelani kwezitshalo nokufakelwa akusho ukuthi abalimi abalambile abalungele ukulima isikhathi eside ebusika. Ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari kanye ekuqaleni kukaMashi, izithombo ze-eschscholzia ziqala ukukhula efasiteleni.usebenzisa indlela ekhethekile. Ukuze benze lokhu, basebenzisa amaphilisi we-peat ukuze kuthi lapho bedlulisa bangalimazi impande ethambile.

• Ithebhulethi le-peat libekwa emgqonyeni wamanzi ukuze lithambe.
• Lapho nje uketshezi selungeniwe, imbewu engu-2-3 (ihlanganiswe kabusha esiqandisini) ifakwa kwithebhulethi isebenzisa i-toothpick noma i-splinter encane, efafazwe nge-peat. Lapho-ke ingaphezulu lanyiswa kancane.
• Uma umboza izitshalo nge-polyethylene, bese usebenzisa umphumela wokugcina ukushisa, ungakufeza ukuhluma kwembewu kwangaphambilini.
• Lapho kuphuma amahlumela okuqala emasontweni ambalwa, ifilimu iyasuswa bese izithombo zibekwa endaweni epholile (cishe + 20 ° C), kodwa indawo enokhanyayo kahle.
• Ukunisela ngokulinganisela kuyadingeka kuphela lapho ungqimba oluphezulu lomile we-peat.
• Isigamu senyanga ngemuva kokuvela kwezithombo zokuqala, kufanele zondliwe kusetshenziswa izingxube zezimbiwa ezikhethekile zezithombo (ezithengiswa esitolo).
• Ezinsukwini eziyi-15 ngaphambi kokutshala, izithombo ziqine. Lapho utshalwa endaweni evulekile, ubekwa khona ngqo nethebhulethi ukuze uhlelo lwempande luqhubeke lusebenza.

Ungakhula kanjani i-eschscholzia kwithebhulethi ye-peat, ividiyo iyatshela:

Ukutshala i-eschscholtsia emhlabathini ovulekile Ukutshala nini

I-Eshsholtsia ayimelani nesithwathwa, ngakho-ke amaqhwa entwasahlobo aze afike ku-5 ° C awesabi. Maphakathi - ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, ungatshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekilet. Akafuni inhlabathi eminyene kuphela enendawo ene-asidi.

• Usebenzisa umlotha wezinkuni, i-acidity ingancishiswa uma kungafakwa ingilazi engu-1 yomlotha ngamunye nge-1 m2 yomhlaba. Ungasebenzisa ufulawa we-dolomite ngokulingana okufanayo.
• Ukwenza inhlabathi inyanyeke ngaphezulu, i-humus yengezwa emhlabathini wegadi.
• Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, i-eschscholzia kungenzeka iqhume. Ngakho-ke, ekutshaleni, udinga ukukhetha indawo enelanga kakhulu bese ubeka isitshalo kuyo ukuze izihlahla ze-eschscholtia zingaphazamisani. Ngemuva kwakho konke, zisakazeka kakhulu. Isikimu esifanelekile sokutshala singamasentimitha angama-30x40. Ithebhulethi le-peat enezithombo ifakwa emgodini olungiselelwe, ifafazwe nomhlaba, ihlanganiswe futhi yanyiswa kancane.

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-escholia emhlabathini ovulekile

Izithombe ze-Eshsholtzia zezimbali ezisebusweni bezimbali

I-Eschscholzia ayikhumbuli kangangokuba idinga ukunisela kuphela ngenkathi eyomile nokugqoka okungaphezulu ngaphambi kokuqhakaza. Ukunisela izitshalo kwenziwa kangcono kusihlwa, ngaphambi kokushona kwelanga. Thela amanzi emfudlaneni omncane ngaphansi komgogodla ukuze ungathinti ama-inflorescence. Umanyolo wamaminerali, lapho i-nitrogen, phosphorus, ne-potassium predomony, zibhekwa njengezilungele ukondla imbali.

Uma usuthisa isitshalo ngomanyolo onjalo, ungangeza isibalo sama-inflorescence nesikhathi sezimbali se-eschscholtia. Ukugqoka okuphezulu ngamanyolo amasha we-organic kufakwa ku-contraindication ngembali. Ngokusebenzisa kwabo, ungabhubhisa isitshalo. I-oksijini ingafinyeleleka ezimpandeni zesitshalo ngokukhulula inhlabathi phakathi kwemigqa. Ukususa izimbali ezomile ngezinhlamvu zembewu ngesikhathi, kuzokwazi ukubuka isikhathi eside, isikhathi, ukuqhakaza kwe-eschscholtsia futhi kufinyeleleke ngcono ekubukekeni kwe-flowerbed.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

I-Eschscholzia ku-landscape design isithombe

Ukumelana nama-eschscholts ezifweni zemvelo ehlukahlukene kwaziswa kakhulu abalimi. Ngokuyisisekelo, lesi sitshalo sithinteka ngokubola kwezimpande, okuvela kusuka kumswakama omningi emhlabathini. Ngokubola kwezimpande, imbali ibukeka sengathi iyathandeka. Ushiya umbono ofanayo ngemuva kokunisela. Abatshali bezimbali abanakukhetha ngaphandle kokuthi bambe isihlahla esidlekayo futhi bahlole impande yabo ngokucophelela.

Uma ibala elingwevu elinamabala ansundu okubola libonakala kuso, khona-ke akukho kungabaza - lokhu kubola kwezimpande. Amabhishi anjalo asuswa embhedeni wezimbali ukuze lesi sifo singadluleli ezitshalweni ezinempilo, yeka okwesikhashana ukunisela futhi uphathe inhlabathi ngama-fungicides anjengengxube yeBordeaux, iFundazol, i-Previkur, iRovral, ne-sulfate yethusi. Esikhathini esizayo, ukuchelela kuncishiswe ukugwema ukuthambisa amanzi kwenhlabathi.

Izimbali ze-Eshsholtzia emibonweni yezimbali

Inkinga yamahlobo asomile owomile ukubukeka kwezigcawu zesicabucabu. Isibonakaliso sokuthi lesi sitshalo sithintekile ngalesi sifo ukuvela kwewebhu, okuyimboza njengeshawl. Futhi izicabucabu ezincane zamachashazi zigijimela emaqabungeni, zincela onke amajusi esihlahleni. Uma ungathathi izinyathelo, khona-ke ngokushesha isikhumba esomile siyohlala sivela ehlahleni. Kulokhu, kufanelekile ukufuna usizo kuma-acaricides Oberon, Akarin, Agravertin, Nissoran.
Ama-Eschscholtius nama-aphid awadlula, ikakhulukazi izinhlobonhlobo zawo ezinombala oluhlaza okotshani, omnyama noma onsundu. Izinambuzane zesimanje ezinjengoKarate, Iskra, Fas, Actellik, okuhloswe ngazo ukulawula ukubulala izinambuzane, zizosiza ukubhekana nakho.

Izici zokuphilisa ze-eschscholzia

Isithombe se-Eshsoltsiya embhedeni wezimbali u-Eshsoltsiya ukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ukuthi uzotshala nini

Njengoba iMelika iyindawo yokuzalwa kwe-eschscholtia, zonke izindawo zayo zokwelapha kudala zafundwa ngabakhileyo bomdabu kuleli zwekazi - amaNdiya. Ngosizo lwama-eschscholts banciphisa izinyo, izinqumo zezithambo zasindisa amaNdiya ezintwala. Impova yesitshalo yanikeza abesifazane isikhumba sokuqina nokubukeka okusha.

Umuthi wendabuko wesimanje usebenzisa ukukhishwa kwe-eschscholzia njengento yezidakamizwa eziningi. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, kwaziswa ubuciko be-eschscholts yokuba nomphumela wokuthula kanye ne-analgesic. Futhi konke lokhu kusekelwa esinye isibonakaliso, futhi lokhu kungukuphepha okuphelele kwezimali eziqukethe ama-eschscholts. Le khwalithi ivumela ukuthi isetshenziswe noma yizingane, uma kudingeka isidakamizwa, sinomphumela obambekayo wokubambisa.

Ungayqoqa kanjani imbewu ye-eschscholzia

Uma ungahleleli ukuguqula indawo yokutshala i-eschscholzia bese ushiya konke njengoba bekunjalo, akufanelekile ukuthi uqoqe imbewu nhlobo. Isitshalo uqobo siyonakekela inzalo yaso. Futhi ukuzilimaza kuzomsiza kulokhu. Ukuphela kwento okudingeka yenziwe ukukhipha izithombo ngemuva kokuba sezimethiwe.

Uma ukhethe enye indawo yokutshala izilimo, khona-ke imbewu iyakufanele ukuqoqwa. Kungcono ukubopha isikhwama esincane ku-inflorescence yokomisa futhi, lapho ibhokisi livula, imbewu evuthwe ngokuphelele ngeke ivuke, kodwa izophela esikhwameni. Imbewu eqoqwa ezikhwameni izolungela ukuba yinto yokutshala ngemuva kokomiswa kancane engutsheni evamile. Zigcinwe ngaphansi kwesiqandisi isikhathi esingekho ngaphezulu kweminyaka emi-3. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, ukuhluma kwembewu kuncishiswa kakhulu.

Ngabe isitshalo siyabekezelela ubusika

Ukwakhiwa kwesithombe se-Eschscholzia ne-lupine

Ngeshwa, i-eschscholzia ithambile kangangokuba ngeke ikwazi ukusinda kubanda obusika. Uyisitshalo sonyaka. Lapho kuqala ekwindla kubanda eschscholtia ushabalala. Lapho lo mzuzu ufika, iziqongqangi zokulahla zichithwa.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-eschscholzia ngezithombe nezincazelo

Kuhlobo lwe-eschscholzia, kunezinhlobo eziyi-12. Kepha ngalunye lwalezi zinhlobo, ngenxa yabafuyi, futhi lunezinhlobo nezindlela ezahlukahlukene.

I-Eschscholzia Californian noma iCalifornian poppy Eschscholzia calicileica

Okubukeka njengesithombe se-Esholzia California

Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu noludumile lwe-eschscholzia. Akugciniwe kuphelaifanekisweni yesimo segama elifanayo, kodwa futhi nophawu lwayo. Amahlumela alesi sitshalo ezinwabuzelayo emhlabathini awadluli kubude obungama-45 cm. Izimbali zifinyelela kububanzi obuyi-8 cm. Futhi noma ngabe yiluphi uhlobo lwenhlobo lolu oluthathwayo, luzofana nolunye uhlobo ngokuya ngokuzithoba ezimeni zokukhula, kepha luyehluka ngombala wentyatyambo nokwakheka kwamaphalishi ayo.

• i-Apricot chiffon "yasekuqaleni eyenziwe ngohlobo lwangempela" (i-Apricot shiffon). Amaqabunga anamahlumela aluhlaza okotshani. Ama-petals athelwe ngogologo oluncane aqoqwe kuma-terry inflorescence enhlanganisela ye-pink orange, hue yegolide.
• Igama lezinto ezinhlobonhlobo "iGolden Glory" (inkazimulo yeLatin Gold) liyazikhulumela. Lokhu kuyimbali e-yellow hue ekhanyayo enama-inflorescence alula. Maphakathi no-orenji okhanyayo.
• "Karminkoenig". I-hue yamapomegranate ikhona ngombala we-inflorescence elula yalokhu okuhlukahlukene. Maphakathi mhlophe.
• ahlukahlukene "Amasimu we-Strawberry" (amasimu weStrawberry). Ama-inflorescence ama-Semi-double, ama-petals ayi-6 - 9, anombala ophuzi ophuzi. Imiphetho yamacembe ibomvu.
• ezihlukahlukene "Mikado". Ama-inflorescence alula anezinhlobo ezine ezinomthunzi omnyama obomvu. Maphakathi, umthunzi obomvu umnyama mnyama.
• Ezihlukahlukene "I-Orange King" (inkosi yase-Orange) enama-terry, ama-semi-kabili noma ama-inflorescence alula anemibala e-orange egqamile.
• izinhlobonhlobo ezithandekayo ze- "Peach Ice Cream" (lat. Pearh sorbet) zithela ngomthunzi omnandi kakhulu, onsundu-ukhilimu obomvu, i-terry inflorescence.
• "Ukuqhuma kwezithelo" (i-lat. Izithelo zokuphahlazeka) ingxube ye-varietal. Ama-inflorescence ama-Semi-double has petals a corifiedated of a wide color: from pink pink to red bright burgundy.
• for ahlukahlukene "Apple Tree Flowers" noma elula noma terry inflorescence ezinkulu ze-pink hue ethambile zimpawu. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyi-hardy futhi ama-fridge akhanyayo ayisona isithiyo kuye.

ISoddy eschscholzia Eschscholzia caespitosa

ISoddy eschscholzia Eschscholzia caespitosa

ISoddy eschscholtsia ibukeka njengehlahla elincane le-herbaceous, elingaba ngu-15 cm kuphela ukuphakama.Amaqabunga awo aqhekekile ambozwe ngengubo emhlophe ebonakalayo engabonakali. Ama-inflorescence aphuzi aphuzi ahlala enezimpawu ezine.

I-Eschscholzia Lobby Eschscholzia lobbi

Uma esikhathini esizayo esiseduze kufanele othile aqale ukuklama igquma le-alpine, khona-ke kufanele ubheke ukubukeka okunjalo njenge-Eshsoltsiya Lobby. Lesi sitshalo esincane esinobude obungafika ku-17 cm sinobubanzi be-inflorescence cishe ama-3 cm. Muhle ngombala waso wokukhanya (noma ophuzi).

I-Eschscholzia engadini ye-alpine slide engadini