Amakhefu - Imbali edumile yokukhula. Wavela ezingadini zezimbali zabalimi isikhathi eside. Uhlobo lwayo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-400. Kodwa-ke, endaweni evulekile, kuyisiko ukukhulisa izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko - ingadi (isiDashi), isiShayina nentshebe (isiTurkey).
Ngokwehlukana, ama-clove abomvu ahlotshaniswa nothando negazi kufanele aqokonyiswe. Imbali iwuphawu lwamasosha awileyo nababambe iqhaza kwezinguquko. Kukholakala ukuthi uma, lapho behlukana, owesifazana anikeze indoda isitho esibomvu, uzoba yitalism ohambweni olude nasezimpini. Kwabalimi, le mbali ibonakala iqine, abantu abaningi bayadlula. Kodwa-ke, kunenye futhi imikhakha emihle yemibala ehlukahlukene.
Ukuhlobisa amaShayina
Umhlobiso kaGeddevig uhlaka oludumile kakhulu lomhlobiso waseChina. Isitshalo sonyaka sinokuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-25-30. Izimbali ezinemibala ehlukene - zibomvu, zipinki, zimhlophe, zilac. Zilula futhi zibhodla. Izithelo zalolu hlobo zinamaqabunga aqondile, amacembe asikwa emaphethelweni, ngephethini.
Amakhethini engadi (amaDashi)
Ingadi ye-perennial clove (Dutch) ikhula njengesitshalo sonyaka. Uma ihlwanyelwa kusenesikhathi, khona-ke iyaqhakaza ngonyaka wokuqala. Isiqu s imbali sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-50-60. Izimbali zihlangana kuma-inflorescence noma zikhula kube munye. Konke kuncike ezinhlotsheni. Ububanzi bawo buba amasentimitha amahlanu.
I-Carnation Chabot - edume kunazo zonke zomhlobiso waseDashi. Kwezinye izimo, kuqhuma njalo.
I-Bearded Carnation (Turkish)
Amakhethini enentshebe aneziqu ezingamasentimitha angama-60 ukuphakama. Isici esihlukile sama-clove waseTurkey angamaqabunga ebanzi lanceolate namagatsha alula noma aphindwe kabili. Umbala wezimbali uhlukile - kusuka kuphuzi kuya kumotley. Okuthandwa kakhulu yimibala emhlophe, ebomvu ne-pink intshebe. Isitshalo siqala ukuthela izithelo bese siqhakaza hhayi ngokushesha.
Unyaka wokuqala usetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwama-rosette namaqabunga. Isikhathi sezimbali cishe singamaviki ayi-6. Uqala ukujabulisa ubuhle bakhe engxenyeni yesibili kaJulayi.
Ukunakekela nokukhiqiza kabusha
Izinhlobo eziningi ze-carnations zithanda izindawo ezikhanyiswe kahle. Ukukhula okungcono, badinga i-alkaline, inhlabathi ekhanyiswe kahle. Izikhathi zokuphinda okuqhakaza izimbali kudingeka zisuse izimbali eziwohlokile. Isimo esidingekayo sokunakekela ama-clove ukugqoka okuphezulu. Izitshalo zivundiswa kabili ngenyanga. Isikhathi sokuqala ngaphambi kokuqhakaza izimbali kanye nokwakheka kwamahlamvu. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa umanyolo we-nitrogen. Ngenkathi kwakhiwa ama-buds nezimbali, umanyolo we-potash ne-phosphorus uyadingeka. Umanyolo weNitrogen awukwazi ukusetshenziswa okwesibili. Amakhefu adinga ukuthambisa ngokulinganiselayo. Ngomswakama owedlulele kanye nokudonsa okungekuhle, kunengozi yokuqhamuka nezifo ezingaholela ekufeni kwimbali. Ama-carnation ohlobo lwe Shabo atshalwa njalo eminyakeni emibili aye ezindaweni ezintsha.
Ngokuqondene nokuzala, ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene kwenzeka ngendlela yayo. Izinhlobo zemingcele emide zivame ukusakazwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo ngokwenza. Izinhlobo ezisele zizalela ukusikwa okuluhlaza. Isikhathi esifanele salokhu: ngoJuni-Julayi. Ngosizo lwembewu, ama-carnations we-botanical angatholakala, kungakhathalekile isikhathi sonyaka.
Izilokazane zomthambo azifani nezitha zendabuko zezitshalo zasengadini. Zibeka ingozi enhlotsheni ngayinye. Uma ibhere ilimele, izimpande zama-clove zizokonakala. Lapho kuhlaselwa amashiya, kuye kwonakala umonakalo wezimbali namahlumela amancane. Kusukela kwisikhala sesicabucabu, amaqabunga esitshalo ayahlupheka. Lezi zinkinga zingagwenywa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ekwindla sekwephuzile, udinga ukumba inhlabathi. Ngakho-ke, izingqongqo zekheya nebhere kuzokhululeka. Okunye ukukhohlisa kuzosiza ekulweni nama-spider mites.
