ICrocus ibizwa nangokuthi "isafroni" - yisizini engavamile kakhulu futhi ebizayo. Kuqoqwa kuma-stamens, kepha hhayi kusuka kumakhakhasi ethu, kepha kusuka kulawo akhule ngokuyisisekelo eSpain naseSyria. Lokhu kuthosa kusetshenziswa njengomuthi, eziphuzweni, lapho kulungiswa izitsha ezahlukahlukene. Ibuye isetshenziswe njengodayi, ngakho-ke isafroni lithandwa kakhulu embonini. I-encyclopedia enkulu yezinongo, izithako nezinongo, kaVictoria Karpukhina, inikeza incazelo eningiliziwe yokuthi isafroni isetshenziswa kanjani.
Kubalwa komhlaba kuze kufike ezinhlotsheni ezingama-300 zezingwenya. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezisatshalaliswa ngembewu, zikhule ngokuqondile ukuthambisa. Ezivame kakhulu yizinhlobo zasendle neziyizidlakela.
Imithetho Yokutshala
Lapho uthenga ama-bulc ohlobo lwentwasahlobo, udinga ukwazi ukuthi atshaliwe ngoSepthemba noma engxenyeni yokuqala ka-Okthoba. Ngezinhlobo zasekwindla ukufika emhlabeni kuhlelwe maphakathi no-Julayi kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Izingwenya zendabuko ezingaphezulu ezitholakala ezifundeni zethu ziyizinhlobo zasentwasahlobo. Ziqhakaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Lesi yisithombe esihle kakhulu lapho kuba neqhwa ngaphandle, futhi izimbali ezincane sezivele ziyavela ngaphansi kwesiqhwa seqhwa. Mayelana nokukhula kwezitshalo, ngesikhathi seqhwa, akufanele ukhathazeke, ngoba ukwehla okulinganiselwe kwezinga lokushisa akulimazi. Amaqabunga e-crocuses anesakhiwo se-waxy, ngakho-ke isithwathwa asibesabi.
Ngakho-ke, ake siqhubekele emithethweni yokutshala izinhlobo ze-crocus entwasahlobo.
- Ngaphambi kokutshala isitshalo, kuyadingeka ukufaka umquba emhlabeni.
- Ukufika kwenzeka ngoSepthemba kuya maphakathi no-Okthoba.
- Tshala isitshalo kumazinga ayi-3 e-bulb.
- Amabhulethi awanconywa ukuthi atshalwe phansi.
- Dlulisa isitshalo hhayi ngaphambi kweminyaka emi-4.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Ukuze ukhule izingwenya ezinhle nezinkulu, udinga ukuthola inhlabathi eyomile, evulekile nenempilo. Njenge-organic additive, umquba, umquba ojikelezayo uyenezelwa emhlabathini, ngoba izingwenya azithandi inhlabathi emanzi kakhulu.
Ama-Crocuses - izitshalo ezithanda ukukhanya. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukubatshala ezindaweni ezinokukhanya kwelanga okuningi. Futhi, abanye abalimi bathi i-crocus ingakhula kancane kancane noma isethunzini, kepha izimbali zalesi sitshalo ngeke zisaba nkulu kangako.
Kunezinhlobo ezi-3 zokugqoka:
- Owokuqala wenziwa okwamanje lapho i-crocus yakho ivuka futhi iqale imicibisholo emincane.
- Esesibili senziwa kuphela esigabeni lapho kumiswa ihlumela.
- Isilingo sesithathu sisetshenziswa lapho ama-buds esephelele.
Uma esifundeni lapho kuhlelwe khona ukuthi kukhule i-crocus, intwasahlobo ayimanzi kangako, lapho-ke udinga ukunisela isitshalo ukuze uthole iziqu eziphakeme nezinhlamvu ezinkulu ngokuzayo. Kube nezigameko ukuthi kwabanye abathanda ingadi, ama-crocuses awazange aqhakaze. Kunezincazelo eziningi zalo mkhuba:
- Amabhule atshalwe eduzane kakhulu.
- Ama-Crocuses awondlekile.
- Isitshalo sajula sajula emhlabathini.
Kunconywa ukufakelwa kwezingwenya njalo eminyakeni emi-4, kanti ibanga phakathi kwama bulbs kumele okungenani libe ngu-5-10 cm.
Ungawagcina kanjani ama okumbiwa ehlobo?
Kubalulekile kakhulu ukususa ngokuphelele ama alimaze izinambuzane, ngoba into yokutshala kumele ibe sezingeni elifanele. Zingahlanzwa ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate noma ziphathwe ne-phytosparin. Kuyadingeka futhi ukomisa ubuqili, bese ubeka emasakeni amaphepha, emazingeni okushisa angama-15-18 ˚˚ ngaphambi kokutshala kwekwindla .
Isipho ebhodweni. Yini okufanele uyenze ngezingwenya ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali?
Kuliqiniso, ukuyilahla kuyinto elula kunazo zonke ongayenza, kepha kunezindlela zokwelula impilo yezingwenya. Iqiniso ngukuthi ngenkathi isibani sikhula, siphelelwa amandla, kepha ngesikhathi sokutshala isitshalo siqala ukuthola amandla alahlekile. Ngakho-ke, ukumisa inqubo yokukhula futhi unikeze isikhathi "sokuphumula", udinga khipha isitshalo ebhodweni bese usika amaqabunga omile.
Lokhu kwenziwa kalula nje: ukhiphe ngokucophelela zonke izithwathwa bese uzihlanze izinsalela zenhlabathi. Kunconywa ukubeka wonke ama-bulbs ebhokisini ukuze womiswe. Into esemqoka ukungahlukanisi izingane negazi likamama. Sengathi bangahlala bexhunyiwe ndawonye kuze kube unyaka olandelayo.
Ngonyaka olandelayo, lesi sitshalo sizonikeza izimbali. Kuliqiniso, kuzokuvela imbali eyodwa kuphela esiqwini ngasinye. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ibhokisi elin anyanisi kufanele libekwe endaweni emnyama nepholile. Lapho ziyoma khona zilondolozwe. Ngalezi zinhloso, i-Attic, isela elingaphansi komhlaba noma elingaphansi komhlaba kufanelekile, kodwa kuphela uma lingeneme.
Lezo "zingane" ezibaleka isibani sikamama ungamisa futhi ngokuphepha. Uma uhlelo lwezimpande seluselude kakhulu, lungalungiswa ngaphandle kokusaba, ngoba ngonyaka olandelayo isitshalo sizophinda sinikeze i-rhizome entsha.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi lapho izinhlamvu zifakwa zome, udinga ukunisela isitshalo izinsuku eziningana. Iqiniso ngukuthi kulula kakhulu ukudonsa izinhlamvu uphume ebhodweni ukusula inhlabathi.
Manje ake amashubhu ome ngokuphelele, futhi ngoNovemba, sezivele zingatshalwa ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile. Entwasahlobo, lezi zingwenya zizoqhakaza futhi zizosithokozela ngokuqhakaza kwazo okuhlukile nokuyingqayizivele, ukuhlobisa iziza zasengadini, izingadi, imibhede yezimbali ngokubukeka kwazo.
