I-Anthurium Andre (i-Anthurium andreanum) iyisihlahla esihlala sivela emndenini wakwa-Aroid, izwe lakubo elibhekwa njengezindawo ezishisayo zaseNingizimu Melika. Emhlabathini osehlathini we-Ecuador neColombia, i-epiphyte ihlukaniswa ngamaqabunga aluhlaza aqhakaza i-oval-lanceolate enamabala acwebezelayo acishe abe ngu-30 cm ubude kuma-petioles acishe abe ubude nobubanzi beqabunga elihlotshiswe inhliziyo ngensimbi enobukhulu obucwathile noma obunamabala. Ama-inflorescence-cobs anezimbali eziningi eziphuzi. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ifomu lezithelo eziyindilinga enjengewolintshi kulesitshalo.
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo eziningi kanye no-nzalo kunezibonakaliso ezihlukile ekuphakameni, isikhathi sezimbali kanye nephalethi yemibala. U-Anthurium Andre angaqhakaza kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-1 kuye kweziyi-12 nayo yonke imibala yesibhakabhaka nemibala eminingi ehlukene. Ezinye izinhlobo ziyamangaza ngombala wazo ocishe ube mnyama noma awabili.
Nakekela u-Anthurium Andre ekhaya
Lesi siko elihlala liqhakaza lizizwa lilihle ekhaya, kepha, kodwa, kuncike kwezinye izidingo.
Indawo nokukhanyisa
I-Flower Anthurium Andre ayithandi ukukhanya kwelanga. Kunconywa ukuyibeka kuma-sill ngasempumalanga, enyakatho-mpumalanga, entshonalanga nasenyakatho nasentshonalanga. Ukukhanya kufanele kuhlakazeke, nendawo ingahle ibe ngumthunzi ngokwengxenye. Esikhathini esisuka ku-Okthoba kuya kuFebhuwari, lapho kungekho ukukhanya okwanele kwemvelo, ungakhanyisela izitshalo ngamalambu we-fluorescent noma ama-phytolamp.
Ukushisa
Izinga lokushisa elithandekayo lokukhula kweAnthurium Andre ehlobo lisuka kuma-20 kuye kwangama-25 degrees Celsius. Ukukhula kunganciphisa noma kumise uma izinga lokushisa lehla laya ku-18 degrees. Ebusika, izinyanga eziyi-1.5-2, i-anthurium isesikhathini sokuphumula futhi incamela ukuthi igcinwe isezingeni elipholile lokushisa lama-degree ayi-15-16. Izimo ezinjalo ezipholile zifaka isandla ekwakhekeni kwezimbali kanye nezimbali ezisebenzayo ngokuzayo.
Ukunisela
Amanzi wokunisela we-anthurium kufanele ahlungwe noma abiliswe, ungasebenzisa amanzi ompompi, kepha ngaphambi kokunisela kunconywa ukuthi ungeze inani elincane lejusi kalamula noma amaconsi ambalwa e-acetic acid kuyo. Amanzi athambile, ahleliwe ngokushisa kwama-degree angama-20- 22 izitshalo eziniselwa kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhula. Ukuthambisa okulandelayo kwenhlabathi kwenziwa kuphela emva kokomiswa okuncane kwesendlalelo esingaphezulu, kodwa hhayi ngaphezu kuka-1-2 cm. Ebusika, umthamo nemvamisa yokunisela kuyancishiswa. Ukuntuleka kanye nomswakama omningi emhlabathini kuyingozi ngokulinganayo empilweni ye-anthurium.
Umswakama womoya
U-Anthurium Andre udinga izinga eliphezulu lomswakama unyaka wonke (ngisho nangesikhathi dormancy). Ukuze uyilondoloze, kunconyelwa ukwenza izinqubo zamanzi nsuku zonke ekuseni nakusihlwa kusihlwa ngendlela yokufafazwa ngamanzi afudumele. Umkhumbi owengeziwe onamanzi, otholakala eduze kwezimbali zasendlini, noma ugqoko olunobumba olumanzi oluthuthukisiwe nawo unomthelela ekwandiseni umswakama.
Inhlabathi
Ingxube yenhlabathi kumele ibe nokuphefumula. Inhlabathi yokulima i-Orchid, engathengwa esitolo esikhethekile, iyahlangabezana nale mfuneko. Lapho ulungiselela le ngxube ngokwakho, kuyadingeka ukuthatha ingxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi sama-vermiculite nesihlabathi somnqumo, izingxenye ezimbili zegxolo likaphayini ochotshoziwe, i-coniferous, i-peat kanye neqabunga lomhlaba kanye nenani elincane lamalahle.
Umthamo wezimbali kufanele ube ubunzulu obungashonile, kepha ungqimba oludingekayo lwamakhompiyutha (okungenani 3 cm) nezimbobo ezengeziwe ezindongeni.
Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo
Ukugqoka okumnandi okwenzelwe ama-orchid kufakwa emhlabathini ngenkathi yokukhula njalo ngezinsuku eziyi-15 ukuya kwezi-20.
Ukufakelwa
Eminyakeni eyi-5 yokuqala, amasiko wasendlini ka-Anthurium u-Andrew anconyelwa ukuthi afakwe esikhundleni kanye ngonyaka, naseminyakeni elandelayo - njengoba kudingeka.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kuka-Anthurium Andre
U-Anthurium u-Andrew usakazeka ngezindlela eziningi: ukusikwa kwe-apical (phambi kwezimpande zasemoyeni), imbewu, ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla esidala kube yi-Delenki encane, inzalo ye-lateral.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Izinambuzane eziphambili ze-Anthurium yi-scabbard ne-spider mite. Ukulwa nabo akulula futhi akuphumeleli. Imikhosi efudumele ejwayelekile iyindlela enhle yokuvikela ezifweni eziyingozi.
Imbali ivame ukugula ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele noma ngaphansi kwezimo ezingafanele. Izifo eziphambili ziyi-stem bola, ukubola kwezimpande, ukugqwala, i-anthracnose, i-Downy hlobo.
Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokubola kwengxenye yezimpande neziqu zingaphansi komoya wokushisa komoya ngaphakathi kanye nokugcwala kwamanzi kwenhlabathi ejwayelekile.
Izimpawu ze-anthracnose zingamathiphu ansundu ansundu emaqabungeni, okuholela kuqala ekumeni ngokuphelele kwengxenye yeqabunga, bese kuthi lapho kufa isiko lonke. Ukwelapha isitshalo kulokhu kugula kunzima kakhulu, futhi kwesinye isikhathi akwenzeki. Njengokuvimbela, abalimi abanolwazi bancoma ukufafaza njalo nge-fungicides.
Ukuhluma kwe-anthurium kuvame ukwenzeka ngenxa yokuxhumana nembali yasendlini engenwe noma i-substrate esezingeni eliphansi, kanye nokuntuleka noma ngokweqile komanyolo.
