Umgexo obomvu wase-Ardisia

Ingaphakathi lentaba umlotha, i-viburnum noma i-currant - ngokushesha lapho bebiza i-ardisia. Lokhu okumangazayo okuvela esigabeni sezitshalo ezihlala zihlala zangaphakathi ayihehi ngokuqhakaza, futhi hhayi ngisho nomqhele obukhulu obuhlaba umxhwele, kodwa ngamajikijolo. Ubomvu ogqamile, oqoqwe ngamaqoqo, atholakala ngenhliziyo futhi, ngokungathi kunjalo, azungeze izihlahla. Kepha sibonga kubo ardiziya liphenduka umhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wangaphakathi.

I-Ardisia, noma i-Ardisia.

Umgexo omuhle kakhulu futhi othokozelayo wamajikijolo ayindilinga kulokhu ubuhle bufanele yonke imizamo okufanele ichithwe ekunakekelweni. Akulula kangako ukukhulisa i-ardisia, kepha ayinakubekwa phakathi kwezitshalo ezingathandeki kakhulu.

Yazi umuntu okhuluma yedwa ngokuhlabelela

I-Ardisia izitshalo eziyinhlanganisela impela emvelweni nasenkambisweni yamakamelo. Izihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza ezinomqhele obukhulu kakhulu zifinyelela ku-50 cm kuya ku-1 m, kepha izikhathi eziningi kakhulu. Amaqabunga e-ardisia mihle kakhulu, enesikhumba futhi ecwebezelayo, i-lanceolate-oval ebabazekayo esesimweni ngokunqenqema kancanyana we-wavy. Zitholakala kumahlumela, futhi emaphethelweni ahlanganiswe ama-pseudo-whorls amahle. Umbala - luhlaza okotshani, ogcwele satjani. Ngenxa ye-luster, umqhele ubukeka grey kancane. Kepha isici esiyisisekelo sokuluhlaza kwalesi sitshalo ubukhona emaphethelweni eshidi eliqhakaza ngamagciwane alungisa i-nitrogen, okuthi noma kunjalo angathintwa aqedwe.

Izimbali ezinobunzima obukhulu bezimbali cishe ziyi-nondescript. Izimbali ezingacasuli, ezinesizotha azizukuheha ukunaka okungenangqondo. Amaphayiphu amancane futhi aphuzi, aqoqwe kumambulela ama-inflorescences futhi asandulele ukubukisa. Ama-Ardizia aqhakaza ehlobo, ngoJuni-Agasti.

I-Ardizia.

Nakekela i-ardisia ekhaya

Ukuziqhenya okuyinhloko kwe-Ardisia umgexo onethezekile wamajikijolo. Akuzange kube ngengozi ukuthi lesi shrub sathola isihloko sesiqu esikhulu se-berry: azikho ezinye izitshalo ezinezithelo ezinhle njenge-ardisia. Kodwa ngisho nenani lamajikijolo nobuhle bawo buyaphela uma kuqhathaniswa nokumelana okungakaze kubonwe ngaphambili: umgexo webhele uzohlala kulesi sihlahla isikhathi esingafika ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, futhi kwesinye isikhathi isikhathi eside. Isikhathi sokuhlobisa okuphezulu e-Ardizia sihlanganisa isikhathi esibandayo sonyaka futhi siqala ngo-Agasti kuya ku-Mashi. Izithelo zakheka ngokwesiko ngo-Okthoba-Novemba, ngesinye isikhathi ngemuva kwesikhashana, bese nje zifinyelela ukuheha okuhle kakhulu kuNyaka Omusha namaholide kaKhisimusi.

Ukukhanyisela i-ardisia esikweni segumbi

I-Ardizia, njengezitshalo eziningi ezihlala ziluhlaza, ayifuneki kakhulu ekukhanyiseni. Akayithandi imisebe yelanga eqondile, ethinta ukuheha komqhele futhi anelisekile nganoma iyiphi indawo ekhanyayo. Ukukhanya okuzinzile kungukhiye wokugcina isikhathi eside amajikijolo esitshalweni. Ebusika, kungcono ukuhambisa i-ardisia eduze komthombo wokukhanya noma ukukhanyisa isitshalo ngokukhethekile: inani lokukhanya okufakwayo lobu buhle berry kufanele lihlale lingashintshiwe.

I-Ardizia ayithandi okusalungiswa

Naphezu kokubukeka kwayo okunamandla futhi okungenakugwenywa, i-ardiziya ayiqinile neze ngendlela ebesingathanda ngayo. Lesi sitshalo asithandi okotshani nemifudlana yomoya obandayo, kufanele ivikelwe ekushintsheni okubukhali kokushisa. Izimo ezinzile xaxa endaweni okutshalwa kuyo i-ardisia, zingcono.

I-Ardizia.

Isimo sokushisa somuntu ohamba yedwa emabheleni

I-Ardisia ikhululekile impela ukukhula ngaphansi kwezimo zegumbi elipholile. Ifinyelela ekuhlobiseni okukhulu kakhulu (kanye nokuzala okukhulu kakhulu) kumodi yehlobo kusuka kumadigri angama-18 kuye kwangama-20 komoya futhi kwimodi ebusika ama-degree ambalwa aphansi - ukusuka kuma-16 kuye kwangama-18 degrees. I-Ardizia ayikuthandi ukushisa futhi ihlala ithinta inani lamajikijolo. Kepha ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kuzobuyiswa ngokuphelele namazinga okushisa endabuko. Ukuze unxephezele ukushisa, kuyadingeka ukuthi kuqinisekiswe umswakama omningi womoya nokuphuma komoya okuhle kwendawo (kepha ngaphandle kokusalungiswa). Kepha ngesikhathi sokuphumula okuhlobene nesihlahla esihlala sikhona, zama ukukhetha izindawo ezipholile kunazo zonke endlini.

Ukunisela i-ardizia

Ukunisela i-Ardizia kuyinto evamile. Ukugcina izinga lokuswakama okungaphansi kwalo kungumsebenzi omkhulu wabalimi. I-Ardizia ithanda izimo ezinkudlayo ezikhulayo nangokomswakama, futhi ukugcinwa komswakama okhanyayo okuyisikhathi esinzima kunazo zonke. I-Ardisia ayithandi ukomiswa komhlabathi noma ukweqisa kwalo. Inqubo ngayinye elandelayo kufanele yenziwe kuphela ngemuva kokuthi umhlabathi waphezulu usomile. Kungcono ukukhipha amanzi ngemuva kokunisela kusuka epanini.

Ukunisela kuyalungiswa ngezikhathi ezithile. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kufanele kube kuningi futhi kuvame kakhulu, ebusika kuncishisiwe, futhi umswakama we-substrate ulethwe ube ngaphansi kwalokhu i-ardizia yakho esetshenziselwa yona.

Nakisisa amanzi: kulesi sitshalo, kumele sibe nesithambile, sivikelwe njalo. Ungalokothi unisele i-ardizia ngamanzi abandayo kakhulu: izinga lokushisa lawo kufanele lilingane lokushisa komoya elizungeze isitshalo.

I-Ardizia.

Umswakama, uthokomele i-ardizia

Ipharamitha ebaluleke kakhulu yokukhula kwe-ardisia ukuqinisekisa umoya umswakama ophezulu. Izinkomba ezingezansi ezamukelekayo zalesi shrub esihlala zingama-60%. Ngenhlanhla, ukugcina ukusebenza okuntofontofo kwalobu buhle obuhle kulula ngokwanele. I-Ardizia iphendula ngokubonga ekufakweni kwezihlungi zomoya (womabili amadivaysi akhethekile, kanye namathreyi anamafulethi amanzi, ubumba olwandisiwe, i-moss), kanye nokufafaza okujwayelekile njengesilinganiso esiyinhloko sokunyakaza komoya. Okuwukuphela “kodwa”: emva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali naphakathi kokuvuthwa kwezithelo, awukwazi ukufafaza isitshalo. Kodwa lapho nje amajikijolo ephenduka ebomvu futhi esakheke ngokuphelele, ungaqala kabusha inqubo esejwayelekile.

Ukugqoka kwe-ardisia

I-Ardizia idinga uhlelo lokondla olujwayelekile - kusuka ngoMashi kuya kuSepthemba. Ukuhlanganiswa komanyolo we-Universal wezitshalo zasendlini kufanelekile kubo. Ukudla ngokweqile kwezakhi zomzimba akudingi ukwakhiwa, ngakho-ke kungcono ukondla ngemithamo encishisiwe, kepha kaningi - masonto onke noma amasonto ama-2.

Ukunciphisa i-ardisia

Ngalobu buhle obuhlala buhleliwe, izihlahla ziyancishiswa ekwakhekeni komqhele. Amahlumela aqothulwe ngaphandle kwe-silhouette anqunywa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ekuqaleni kwesibonakaliso sokuqala kokukhula futhi ngaphambi kokufakelwa. Kungcono ukuthi ungenzi izihlahla eziqinile kakhulu - finyeza amahlumela noma unciphise izinqa.

Ukucoliswa kwezimbali

I-Ardizia yisitshalo esakha inani elikhulu kakhulu lamajikijolo ngosizo lwangaphandle kuphela noma lapho sikhule ngababili nangamaqembu. Ukuze uzuze izithelo ezisebenza kakhulu, hlanganisa izimbali ngebrashi ngemuva kokuqhakaza i-ardisia ngebhulashi, futhi emva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa uzobona ukuthi lesi sitshalo sizokwakha amajikijolo amaningi.

Isigatshana: enempilo futhi inobuhlakani, ngokususelwa ekuhlafunweni ngesihlanganisi esiyisibopho (mhlawumbe umfula). Nakisisa ubungako benhlabathi: I-Ardisia idinga ingxube yomhlaba omncane onobuthi noma ongathathi hlangothi.

Imvamisa yokufakelwa: I-Ardisia ingcono ukufakelwa hhayi ngemvamisa ethile, kepha ngokwesidingo - kuphela lapho umthamo owedlule usondele kakhulu kuwo (izimpande zizomboza ngokuphelele ibhola lobumba). Zitshalwa kabusha entwasahlobo, ekuqaleni kokukhula okusebenzayo. Ukufakelwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela kakhulu: ku-ardisia, i-Symbiosis hhayi kuphela ngamagciwane emaqabungeni, kodwa futhi nesikhunta esihlala ezimpandeni. Ukuze ungalimazi i-endomycrosis, udinga ukuphinda usilayishe ngokucophelela lesi sitshalo, gcina iningi le-coma yobumba liqinile futhi kungaze kulimaze izicubu zezimpande.

Amakhono we-ardiziya: obanzi, obabazekayo, obude obude kunobubanzi, ngokungcono nangobuso obukhazimulayo. Isendlalelo esinamandla sokudonswa kwamanzi sibekwa phansi kwezimbiza.

I-Ardizia.

Izinambuzane nezifo ezivamile:

• isilinganiso izinambuzane;
• isicabucabu mite;
• umuntu ozwayo;
• ama-thrips;
• chlorosis;
• izifo fungal.

Izindlela zokulawula:

• ama-insecticides noma ama-fungicides;
• ukulungiswa kokunakekelwa (ngokwesibonelo, nge-chlorosis, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa umanyolo oqukethe i-iron).

Izinkinga zokuthuthuka kwe-ardisia okubangelwa ukunakekelwa okungafanele noma ukukhetha kwezimo:

• ukomiswa kwemiphetho yamaqabunga ngomswakama ophansi, okusalungiswa okusebenzayo, ukuthambisa okungafanele;
• ukulahleka kombala wamaqabunga nokubonakala kwezindawo ezomile elangeni eliqondile;
• ukubonakala kwezindawo ezinsundu ngokunisela ngokweqile noma izifo zokukhunta;
• amaqabunga athambile kakhulu, agobile, at okushisa aphansi noma okushisa ngokweqile.

Izindlela zokusakazeka ze-Ardisia:

Imbewu

Amajikijolo asakazwayo avunwa ngoJanuwari, kusetshenziswa kuphela izithelo ezinobubanzi obungafika ku-1 cm. Ngemuva kokususa izicubu ezithambile, ithambo ligezwa futhi litshalwe esakhiweni somquba esinamanzi esingaphansi kuka-1 cm. Uma ufuna ukusheshisa le nqubo, sika amathambo aqinile bese uwathoba ngo-2-3 amahora ekukhuliseni amandla. Ngemuva kokutshala, izilimo kumele zimbozwe nge-cap - ingilazi noma ifilimu. I-Ardisia izomila kuphela ngamazinga okushisa angama-18-20 noma ngaphezulu okuphezulu. Amahlumela amancane akufanele athintwe. Kuphela lapho zikhula futhi ziqine lapho zidinga ukuthi zitshalelwe emiphongolweni eyodwa futhi zikhulele iminyaka engama-2-3, bese zidluliselwa ezitsheni ezivame ukwenziwa i-ardizia.

Ama-cutic apical

Indlela eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi esetshenziswe kahle esebenza edinga ukulawulwa okuqinile kwezimo. Ukubekelwa phansi kwezicucu zezihlumela kungenzeka kuphela ebangeni ukusuka kuma-24 kuye kwangama-28 degrees Celsius, ezimbizeni ezincane ngazinye futhi kudinga isibani esikhanyayo nesikhathi eside kakhulu. Njengoba ukhula, awukwazi ukucindezela izitshalo ezincane: i-ardisia kufanele izenzele umqhele ngokwayo.

I-Ardizia ngaphakathi

Lesi sigaxa se-berry silungele indima yesisho sokujabula, isolo soloist. I-Ardizia ibukeka kahle:

• ekhishini noma endaweni yokudlela;
• ekuhlobiseni kwetafula lokudlela nebha;
• njengesitshalo esihlobisa ukudla;
• ekubambeni umhlobiso we-sill owodwa ohlukaniswe kwezinye izitshalo;
• ekwindla nasekwakhiweni kobusika, lapho amajikijolo awo abomvu akhanya ngokwempela aguqula igumbi;
• phakathi nendawo okugxilwe kuyo imibala ye-orange nebomvu.