I-Crossandra - Lokhu kuyimbali engamalungu omndeni we-acanthus. Izihlobo zakhe ezisondele kakhulu zifaka abamele abanjengo pachistachis, ruellia, afelander, njll. Akatholakali kakhulu phakathi kokuqalwa kwabalimi bezimbali, ngoba akaxoleli amaphutha amakhulu ahambisana nokuhamba kwakhe. Ukunakekela i-crossandra akuyona inkohliso, kepha hhayi ukuphambuka okukhulu kungaholela ekutheni imbali iqale ukulahlekelwa ngumphumela wayo wokuhlobisa.
Emvelweni, futhi lokhu yiNhlonhlo yase-Arabia, iMadagas, njll., Cishe izinhlobo ezingama-50 ze-crossandra zikhula futhi zimbili kuphela zazo ezithole izimpande ezimeni zamakamelo - ziyi-varenky futhi prickly, futhi prickly akuyona into evamile kangako.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Crossandra ekhaya
Indawo nokukhanyisa
AbakwaCrossandra, izwe lakubo iMadagascar, bathanda ukukhanya okuningi. Indawo efaneleke kakhulu kuyo kungaba yizihlobo zewindows ezisempumalanga nezasentshonalanga. Ngeke yenqabe ukusuka eningizimu, kodwa kuzofanela yenziwe mnyama kancane ukuze ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungaweli kuso. Ngokuqondene namafasitela asenyakatho, lapho uyozizwa angakhululekile, akhule kahle futhi nesitshalo esihle sokuhlobisa ngeke siphume kuso.
Ukushisa
ICrossandra isinezimpande ezimeni zamakamelo ngamanye futhi izinga lokushisa lansuku lelezi zakhiwo lamukeleka ngokuphelele kuye. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kungabikho zinguquko ezingazelelwe zokushisa, ngaphandle kwalokho zingalahlekelwa ngamaqabunga. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa lingaba ngaphakathi + 22-28 ° ะก. Ebusika, amazinga okushisa azoba evamile kuye. + 18 ° C.
Ukunisela, umswakama, ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ehlobo, udinga ukuthambisa okuningi nokujwayelekile. Ebusika, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe ngandlela-thile, kepha kwenziwa njalo, ngaphandle kwalokho i-crossander ingalahlekelwa amaqabunga. Amanzi, ngenkathi ethambile futhi enciphile, kufanele asetshenziswe. Inketho engcono kakhulu imvula noma iqhwa. Ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze amanzi angangeni ezimbali nakumaqabunga esitshalo, ngaphandle kwalokho azoqala ukujaha. Kungcono ukwenza ukufafaza, kepha ukugcina umswakama odingekayo nangezinye izindlela. Uma ukufafazwa kwenziwa, khona-ke umswakama kufanele ufane nohlobo lwenkungu: amaconsi kufanele abe mancane ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ngaphezu kokuchelela njalo, i-crossander idinga ukondliwa. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngemanyolo eyinkimbinkimbi yamaminerali okungenani kabili ngenyanga. Ukuntuleka kwezinto ezilandelwayo kuthinta kabi ukuthuthukiswa kwembali. Ngokuqinisekile uzolahlekelwa ukukhanga kwakhe, futhi lokhu akuyona into elindelwe kuye.
Ebusika, lapho isitshalo siphumule, akudingekile ukondla i-crossander. Kodwa kunezikhathi lapho le mbali iyaqhubeka iqhakaza ebusika, khona-ke ukugqoka okuphezulu kumane kuyadingeka kuye.
Ukufakelwa
Izimbali ezincane ze-crossandra zidinga ukushintshwa minyaka yonke. Eminyakeni yokuqala engama-2-3 yokuphila, lesi sitshalo sikhula ngentshiseko futhi sikhula, kufaka phakathi uhlelo lwaso lwezimpande. Ngakho-ke, phakathi nalesi sikhathi kululeka ukukufakelwa njalo ngonyaka. Ngemuva kokuba isitshalo siqinisile futhi kwakhiwa umqhele waso, i-crossander ingatshalwa kanye njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3. Isendlalelo salesi sitshalo senziwe ngokuhlanganiswa neqabunga neqabunga le-turf, i-peat, isihlabathi kanye ne-humus ngezilinganiso ezifanayo. ICrossandra ithanda umhlaba ovundile nonempilo, oqinisekisa ukukhula kwakhe okujwayelekile. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuyadingeka ukuhlela ukukhipha okwezinga eliphakeme, ngoba imbali idinga ukuthambisa okuningi, futhi noma yikuphi ukugcinwa komswakama kuzothinta kabi ukukhula kwayo.
Ukuzala
Ukusakazeka kwe-Crossandra kwenzeka kusetshenziswa ukusikwa. Le nqubo ingenziwa ehlobo lonke. Ubuchwepheshe bokuzala buyafana nobuchwepheshe bokusabalalisa kwemibala eminingi: isiqu esisikiwe sibekwe esitsheni ngamanzi, lapho izimpande zizokhula khona esihlangeni inyanga eyodwa. Emva kwalokhu, isiqu singatshalwa emhlabathini, ngaphandle kokuthi, impela, sakhiwa kahle.
I-Crossander nayo ingasakazwa ngembewu, kepha lokhu akuvamile ukusetshenziswa yinoma ngubani. Ngisho nabathandi bezimbali abanolwazi abayisebenzisi le ndlela.
Ukuze imbali ingalahli umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa, kufanele ilungiswe kancane. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, amahlumela ezitshalo kufanele anqunywe kube yingxenye yobude bawo. Ukuvimbela imbali ekukhuleni nasekuqothulweni amahlumela aseceleni okuningi, cindezela izihloko zawo wonke amahlumela. Kulokhu, umqhele imbali uqala ukwakha ngenkuthalo. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuzoba muhle, kube mnandi futhi kukhange, futhi yilokhu nje okudingekayo kusuka kusitshalo sokuhlobisa.
Ngamanye amagama, kusukela ekutheni bazomnakekela kanjani futhi bamnakekele, imbali izoba yinhle kakhulu. Kepha ungakhohlwa ukuthi konke lokhu kudinga isikhathi esiningi. Uma kukhona ukuzimisela okunjalo, khona-ke ungatshala ngokuphepha ekhaya imbali enhle kangaka njenge-crossandra.
