Abathandi bezindlu eziwubukhazikhazi bavame ukujabulisa izivakashi zamahlathi abo aminyene aseMelika ase-Dieffenbachia. Le mbali enhle ikwazi ukukhula ibe ngamamitha amabili ukuphakama, ihlobise igumbi lokuhlala. Amapuleti amaqabunga aluhlaza ahlotshiswe ngemaphethini ahlukahlukene lapho kungenakwenzeka ukuba ubuke kude. Ziyamangaza, kepha ngeshwa, izifo ezahlukahlukene ze-Dieffenbachia ziletha usizi oluningi kubaphathi bazo.
Ukunakekelwa okubonakalayo kwesitshalo kufaka isandla ekuthuthukisweni okuphumelelayo kwe-Dieffenbachia, ngenxa yokuthi amahlamvu amasha avela kuso njalo. Yini okufanele uyenze uma ubuhle bezindawo ezishisayo bugula? Ungasiza kanjani "abendlu" ethule? Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuthola ulwazi, bese wenza isenzo kuphela.
Ngokusho kochwepheshe, uDieffenbachia uthathwa njengesitshalo esinoshevu. Uma ingena engxenyeni ye-mucous yomzimba, ujusi wayo ubangela ukucasuka kanye nomzimba. Kuyingozi ikakhulukazi ezinganeni.
Izifo ze-Dieffenbachia: Okujwayelekile
Ngokuvamile, abathandi bezimbali zasendlini baphawula ukuthi amaqabunga obuhle basendaweni eshisayo aphenduka aphuzi kanjani. Into yokuqala efika emqondweni ukunakekelwa okungafanele. Kepha lokhu kwenzeka ngisho nangabalimi abazinikele kakhulu. Isifo se-dieffenbachia senzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene, into esemqoka ukuqala ukwelashwa ngesikhathi.
Enye inkinga yesitshalo ukomiswa nokuwa kwamapuleti amaqabunga aphansi. Njengoba kungumhlobiso oyintloko wembali, akumnandi kakhulu ukubuka ukulahleka kwabo. Kwezinye izimo, isizathu yinqubo yemvelo yokuthuthuka kwezitshalo, ngisho nomuntu wezimbali onekhono kakhulu ongeke ayeke. Kodwa uma amapuleti amancane ewa, kufanelekile ukucabanga ngesifo okungenzeka se-dieffenbachia nezindlela zokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi.
Umbono ongathandeki lapho imbali ethandekayo iwela kanye lapho iqhakaza bese ibukeka kabi. I-Dieffenbachia iyafa ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene, kepha ukubukeka okunjalo kuyisibonakaliso sesenzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabala ansundu, amaconsi emvelaphi engaziwa, noma amaqabunga angakhuli angavela esitshalweni. Ake sibheke kabanzi izimbangela nezindlela zokwelapha izifo ze-Dieffenbachia.
Uma izingane ezincane zihlala endlini, imbali engajwayelekile ingatshalwa ehhovisi. "Umakhelwane" omuhle kangaka uzohlobisa igumbi ngama-greenery aluhlaza futhi uzohlala eyisizathu senjabulo.
Amabala ansundu emaqabungeni: izimbangela nezindlela zokulawula
Kwincwadi eyodwa ehlakaniphile, iqiniso elilula libhalwe ukuthi zonke izinto eziphilayo ziguliswa yizifo. Ukuba yiqiniso kwalawa mazwi sigcina usuku nosuku. Ngeshwa, izitshalo nazo ziyagula futhi ubuhle bezindawo ezishisayo azifani. Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi isengcupheni yezifo zokukhunta, amagciwane kanye namagciwane. Enye yazo ivela lapho amabala ansundu akha amaqabunga e-diffebachia, lapho kukhona umngcele we-orange. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, asakazekela kulo lonke lelo phepha, ngenxa yalokho elifayo.
Izimbangela ezinkulu zesifo zibangelwa yizinto ezinjengalezi:
- lokushisa okuphezulu egumbini;
- umehluko womswakama;
- ukuthambisa ngokweqile kwesitshalo.
Uma imithetho yokunakekelwa ibhekwa futhi amaphuzu abaliwe angabhekwa, khona-ke lesi sitshalo sithintwa yisifo esibi:
- i-anthracosis;
- Ukutheleleka kweFusarium
- i-bacteriosis;
- Bronze
- i-mosaic viral.
Ngezinkinga ezinjalo, amabala ansundu avela emaqabungeni, afakwe umugqa omnyama. Isixazululo sokubulala ukhunta okufanele sifafazwe ngesitshalo esinegciwane sizosiza ukuqeda lesi sifo.
Ukuze i-Dieffenbachia ithole umswakama owanele emoyeni, kudingeka "ixazululwe" kude nokukhanya kwelanga ngqo, kanye nangesikhathi sokubanda, kusuka ekushiseni okuphakathi.
Inketho enhle yokukhula kwe-Dieffenbachia uhlangothi olusempumalanga lwefulethi noma indlu. Kude kude nelanga, elishisa amaqabunga alo obucayi.
Amapuleti amaqabunga angavuli: isisombululo esihlakaniphile senkinga
Sekuphele amashumi eminyaka, uDieffenbachia athole ukuthandwa okuthile. Ingatholakala emaphethelweni emitholampilo nasezibhedlela, emahhovisi, ezikhungweni zemfundo ngisho naseziteshini zezitimela. Isizathu esiyinhloko ukunakekelwa okulula, okubandakanya imicimbi enjalo:
- ukuthambisa kwenhlabathi njalo;
- ukufafaza kwamaqabunga amaqabunga;
- izitshalo ezikhulayo kude nezinhlaka ezisalungiswa;
- ukulawulwa kokushisa kwegumbi;
- Ukukhetha okulungile kwendawo yokuhlala (kude nokukhanya kwelanga).
Ngaphandle kwalokhu, isitshalo singagula. Kwesinye isikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi i-Dieffenbachia ingavuli amaqabunga, ngenxa yalokho ubuhle bayo balahlekile. Imvamisa isizathu siba kulezi zici:
- ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kwehlela phezu kwalo;
- okusalungiswa okuholela ekushintsheni okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa;
- ukubola kwezimpande ngenxa yomswakama ngokweqile;
- umswakama ophansi egumbini;
- ukuntuleka kwezinto eziwusizo.
Ukulimala kwesitshalo akufanele kunqunywe izinambuzane ezinjengezicabucabu, ama-mealybugs, ama-aphid, noma izinambuzane ezikalwa ngezidakamizwa. Uma "izitha" zitholakala, imbali kufanele iphathwe ngamanzi anensipho. Uma kungasizi, sebenzisa ama-insecticides.
I-Dieffenbachia "iyakhala" futhi ayikhulisi
Imvamisa, uma isitshalo singaguli, sihlukaniswa ngokuhlaza okuhlaza okotshani, ukukhula okuthe xaxa nombala ogqamile wamapuleti. Kepha ngokushesha nje lapho kuvela ubuvuvu, imibala iyashintsha futhi i-Dieffenbach ayikhuli, sekuyisikhathi sokukhala komsindo. Mhlawumbe imbangela kwakuyizinambuzane noma izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezithwalwa yizinambuzane. Ngenxa yalokhu, amabala aphuzi noma ansundu akha amaqabunga amaqabunga athinta kabi ukukhula kwezimbali. Ukubhekana nalesi sifo akuyona into elula, ngakho-ke indlela engcono kakhulu ukuqala isitshalo esisha bese uvalelisa kuso.
Kwesinye isikhathi ukukhula kwe-dieffenbachia nakho kuthinteka yizinto ezifana nalezi:
- ukuntuleka kokukhanya;
- "isomiso" emhlabathini;
- isidingo sokugqoka esiphezulu.
Ukunaka imbali nezenzo ezilula kuzosiza ukulungisa izinkinga:
- ukuthuthela kwenye indawo egumbini;
- ukuthambisa njalo kwenhlabathi;
- ukusetshenziswa kukamanyolo okhethekile we-dieffenbachia.
Ngeshwa, kujwayelekile ukuthi ngamunye wethu enze ngokweqile. Ngakho-ke, ukuthambisa ngokweqile kungaholela ekuboshweni kwezimpande kanye nokubonakala kokwehla kwe-dieffenbachia. Kuyamangaza ukuthi ngale ndlela engajwayelekile, imbali iyabhadalela umswakama owedlulele. Amaconsi anjalo emaqabunga ayatholakala nangemvula enkulu. Ngakho-ke isitshalo sizivikela emafutheni ngokweqile.
Lesinye sizatfu sekubonakala kwemanti emapuleti emacembe yi-bacteriosis. Ekuqaleni, amaconsi amancane omswakama angeke abangele ukukhathazeka, kepha uma echazwe ngumngcele obonakalayo, sekuyisikhathi sokukhala komsindo. Kamuva, amahlamvu aba nsundu bese efa. Kungcono ukucekela phansi isitshalo esinjalo ukuze uvikele ukusakazeka kwalesi sifo kwezinye izimbali zasendlini.
Ukuqapha - Dieffenbachia!
Naphezu kokuheha kwayo, ubuhle obuhle bezindawo ezishisayo bungobezitshalo ezinobuthi. Ijusi elihanjiswa isitshalo liholela ekulimaleni kwesikhumba okuncane. Kepha uma uthola izicubu zomlomo noma zamehlo, kuvela ukuvutha. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukudakwa okuphelele komzimba kungenzeka, okubonakala ngokulandelayo:
- ukuvuvukala kwezicubu zomlomo nezindebe;
- i-salivation eningi;
- ukuphefumula kaningi
- ukuhlanza
- isifo sohudo
- umkhuhlane;
- kuqhuma.
Usizo lokuqala lokushiswa nge-dieffenbachia, futhi ukwelashwa kuqukethe izenzo ezilula. Okokuqala udinga ukuhlamba indawo ethintekile yesikhumba ngamanzi agobhozayo. Ngobuhlungu, isisombululo se-lidocaine sisetshenziswa ekushisweni. Uma ujusi uthola ku-eyeball, khona-ke iso elithintekile ligezwa ngamanzi agobhozayo imizuzu engaba ngu-20. Bese usebenzisa amaconsi e- "Levomycetin" noma isisombululo se-furatsilina ukuvikela ukutheleleka.
Ukushisa okutholakala ujusi we-dieffenbachia emgodini womlomo kususwa ngenxa yenqubo yokuhlanza. Ubuhlungu obucacile bungacishwa ngesisombululo se-novocaine (0.5%). Ngemuva kwalezi zenzo, kunconywa ukuphuza ingilazi yobisi olubandayo noma lwamanzi. Kunoma ikuphi, uma kuvela inkinga, kubalulekile ukuthi ungachithi isikhathi, kepha uthathe isinyathelo.
