Lapho izinkukhu ezisanda kuzalwa zomile, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa komunye nomunye. Kepha kanjani kulokhu ungabhekana nomsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu, ungawuthola kanjani ubulili benkukhu?
Kubalimi bezinkukhu abanolwazi, lolu wudaba lwemizuzwana embalwa, kepha labo abaqala nje ukuzalanisa izinkukhu kuzofanela basebenze kakhulu ukuthola leli khono.
Umphumela onembe kunazo zonke utholakala ngendlela yokuthola ubulili nge-DNA nangokutadisha isethi yezinyoni i-chromosome. Kodwa-ke, akunakwenzeka ukuthi izindlela ezisebenzayo, kodwa ezibiza kakhulu futhi ezinobuchwepheshe zizotholakala maduze nje kubalimi abajwayelekile nakubanini bamakhaya. Ngakho-ke, ekusebenzeni kwabo, iningi labo linamathela ezindleleni ezindala ezivivinywe ngenani elikhulu lezizukulwane zezinkukhu nama-roosters, ezincike ekuthini umehluko ongaphandle kanye nezimpawu zokuziphatha zamachwane.
Thola impendulo efanelekile yombuzo: "Ungayihlukanisa kanjani i-cockerel yenkukhu nenkukhu?" kubaluleke kakhulu. Lapho uthenga izinkukhu noma ngemuva kokuzalwa kwazo ku-incubator, umfuyi wezinkukhu udinga ukumelela kahle ukwakheka komhlambi okuholelayo. Uma sikhuluma ngokuzalela inyama, amaqhude ayojabula endlini, nezinkukhu eziqinile nezinempilo azikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwamaqanda.
Indlela elula yokuhlukanisa amantshontsho angabanini bomfuyo, amaqhude awo nezinkukhu zihlukile ngombala. Kulokhu, ngisho nomuntu ozibona kuqala izinkukhu ngamehlo akhe uzokweneliseka ngalo msebenzi.
Kepha ungayihlukanisa kanjani iqhude nenkukhu, uma izinkukhu "zibhekene nobuso"?
Unganquma kanjani ubulili bezinkukhu ngosayizi?
Abalimi abaningi bezinkukhu ezingama-novice bakholelwa ukuthi amaqhude amakhulu, ngokuba izinkukhu, nawo makhulu kunezinsikazi. Impela, umehluko onjalo, kodwa ngama-gramu ayi-1-2 kuphela, futhi kwezinye izimo umthetho awusebenzi nakancane.
Sifuna ukufunda ukuthi ungazi kanjani ubulili bezinkukhu, kusebenza kakhulu ukungabukeli isisindo sayo, kepha izimpawu zangaphandle. Kwabesilisa, ngokwesibonelo, eseneminyaka engu-24 ubudala, imilenze inamandla futhi ibanzi. Kodwa abalimi abanenkukhu abanokuhlangenwe nakho banokwethemba okwengeziwe ukuthi izimpaphe zephiko ezisezimpikweni zibukeka kanjani ngamathoyizi.
Ungalihlukanisa kanjani iqhude noma inkukhu ngamaphiko ezinkukhu?
Le ndlela ithandwa ngababili abanikazi bamapulazi amancane yangasese nabachwepheshe emapulazini amakhulu. Ukukhula kwe-plumage nezimpawu zayo kubonakala sekuvele ngosuku lokuqala emva kokuzalwa, ngakho-ke, iziphetho ngobulili zingenziwa ngokubonakala kwamaphiko.
Ungahlukanisa kanjani izinkukhu ngocansi usebenzisa le ndlela? Kuma-cockerels, izimpaphe zinde, kanti amaphiko ebanzi kunasemihlobisweni yesikhathi esizayo yobudala obufanayo. Kwabesifazane emaphikweni ungabona izimpaphe zobude obuhlukile. Ukunemba kokuhlelwa kwalezi zindlela kusuka ku-60 kuye ku-80%, okuvumela indlela ukuthi isetshenziswe ngisho nasezimeni zezimboni, kuqinisa imiphumela ngezinye izinketho zokuqinisekisa.
Ungalibona kanjani iqhude noma inkukhu ngokusabela kwenkukhu?
Sekuyisikhathi eside kubonwa ukuthi izinkukhu kanye namaqhude asabela ngendlela ehlukile ekungeneleleni okuthile. Ngaphambi kokunquma ubulili benkukhu ngale ndlela, amaphuphu abanjwa imilenze ngobumnene, aphendulwe abheke phansi noma abekwe ngemuva. Abesilisa bavame ukugoba intamo yabo, futhi izinkukhu ezizayo, ngokuhlukile, zihlukaniswe.
Ukusabela okufanayo kungabukwa uma kwenzeka kuvusa okuthile, kusabise abasha. Izinkukhu zisheshe zihlale emfucumfucwini, bese izinsikazi zibaleka zihlaba umkhosi zizama ukuthatha indawo esongelayo.
Indlela yaseJapan yokuhlukanisa izinkukhu ngobulili
Phakathi kochwepheshe abasebenza emapulazini amakhulu, indlela ebizwa ngokuthi yiJapan yokuthola ubulili balenkukhu iyajwayelekile. Yize ukunemba kokuzimisela kufinyelela ku-95%, ukusebenzisa le ndlela ngaphandle kwekhono elanele ngeke kusebenze.
Ngaphambi kokunquma iqhude noma inkukhu, inkukhu esezandleni kufanele iqonde ukwakheka kwezitho zangasese zamantombazane futhi zazi ukungafani kwazo.
Iziduna zingahlukaniswa nezinsikazi ngokuthola ibhubhu lesitho sangasese kuthambo elingatholakali ezinkukhu ezizayo:
- Okokuqala, kufanele usule i-cloaca yengane emlandweni wokugoma.
- Bese bethatha inkukhu entendeni yesandla, bayiguqule bese beyisongela imilenze ukuze amantshontsho enkukhu abesemkhakheni wokubukwa komcwaningi.
- Umgodi kufanele uhlukaniswe ngenkathi ucindezela esiswini ukuze ukwakheka kwangaphakathi kubonakale kahle.
Ungayinquma kanjani iqhude le-cesspool yenkukhu ngokubukeka noma inkukhu isezandleni zomfuyi:
- Eenkukhuni, i-cesspool ibukeka njengesixhaxaka esihle kodwa ngaphandle kwamagobolondo abonakalayo.
- Kwabesilisa, ezimweni eziningi, kutholakala ishubhu lesitho sangasese sangasese.
Njengoba le ndlela isongela ukulimala kanye nokungena kwezifo ezitheni zezinkukhu ngokunakekelwa ngokunganaki noma okungenangqondo, ucwaningo lungenziwa kuphela ngabalimi bezinkukhu abanolwazi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izifo nokulahleka kwengxenye yemfuyo akunakugwenywa.
Ungahlukaniswa kanjani ngocansi lwezinkukhu zezentsha?
Engxenyeni yesibili yenyanga yokuqala yokuphila, inyoni isivele ihlukaniswa ngokubukeka. Okokuqala, unganquma ubulili benkukhu ngenkukhu. Eenkukhuni, kwakheka ngaphambili nangomdlandla ukwedlula kumaqhude amaqhude, kepha ubukhulu besilisa ngisho besebancane kangako bungaba bukhulu.
Ngenyanga yesibili noma yesithathu, umhlobiso weqhude uyabonakala: ikamu, nentshebe liqala ukwakha. Ngonyaka ofanayo, kuvela ama-spurs, okuyinto ama-hens amancane angenawo, ukwakheka nobude bokushintsha komsila.
Ngaphandle kwezindlela eziningi ezikhona zokuhlukanisa izinkukhu ngobulili, azikho ezinganikeza isiqinisekiso sokunemba okungu-100%. Ngakho-ke, abantu abazi okuningi ngokufuya izinkukhu zasekhaya abazithembi enkambweni eyodwa, kodwa qinisa ukukhetha ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa okuningi.
Ividiyo, ukuthi ungayinquma kanjani ucansi lwenkukhu, izokusiza ukuthi uzitholele izindlela ezamukelekayo, uthole ulwazi oluyi-theory kule ndaba futhi uvikele amaphutha uma uyisebenzisa.
