Ukusetshenziswa kwe-dahlias ekubonakaleni kwemvelo. Ingxenye 1

Ingxenye 1. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-dahlias ekubonakaleni kwemvelo.
Incenye 2. Ukusetjenziswa kwe-dahlias ekwenziweni kwemvelo.

Isebenzisa i-dahlias ekubonakaleni izindawo ezinkulu

Njengamanje, ekutshaleni okuhlaza okuhlaza okotshani ezindaweni zokuhlala zamadolobha namadolobhana, kanye nama-terry dahlias anemibala emikhulu, okusetshenziswa kakhulu ukutshala okuningana kwama-dahlias amancane.

Imvamisa, ama-dahlias atshalwa ngezaphulelo ezibanzi (izitshalo eziyi-15 ukuya kwezi-15 nge-m²), ubanqamleza ngomngcele we-cineraria yesiliva ogwini noma umhlanga onamaqabunga amnyama. Kwesinye isikhathi, imingcele evela ezitshalweni eziphansi, ngokwesibonelo, i-begonias semperflorence, i-alissum, itshalwa ngaphambi kwalo mkhawulo. Umphumela umngcele omuhle kabili.

Dahlias (Dahlias). © Ruth Hartnup

Ukugqama nemibala ehlukahlukene yemihlobiso ye-dahlias emincane, ekuqaleni, okunezimbali eziningi futhi ezinde zalezi zitshalo, ukusakazeka kwembewu okulula kwenza ukuba zikwazi ukuzisebenzisa ngamasamba amakhulu ekuhlobiseni komgwaqo amadolobha namadolobhana..

Ama-dahlias amnyama anamaqabunga athakazelisa kakhulu ekutshaleni kwamaqembu. Okubaluleke kakhulu phakathi kwabo yizinhlobonhlobo ezinamahlamvu wokuhlobisa we-brownish-cherry, brown-brown or brown-bronze hue. Umbala ogqamile wama-inflorescence, ovezwa ikakhulukazi ngamathoni abomvu amnyama nokhanyayo namawolintshi abomvu, uhambisana nomphumela wawo wokuhlobisa. Ama-dahlias amnyama anqabunga asetshenziselwa ukudala amabala amnyama noma imingcele emibhedeni yezimbali nemibhede yezimbali ephezulu. La ma-dahlias avame, njengawo amancanyana, asatshalaliswa ngembewu futhi atshalwe njengonyaka.

Dahlia. © Arne Nordmann

Ama-dahlias amakhulu aqhakaza izithombo ezixubile ezihlanganisiwe (ama-mixborder) ayasebenza kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezindleleni ezinkulu noma ezicijile eziseduze nasezigcawini zama shrub emapaki, izingadi, izikwele. Isisekelo sezaphulelo ezixubekile singama-perennials ngokufakwa kwama-biennials kanye nonyaka. Isici esibonakalayo se-mixborder enjalo ukuthi siqhakaza ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo, ihlobo nokwindla. Izitshalo kuwo zibekwa ngamaqembu amancane (ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene), kuyilapho amaqembu eziqhakaza angaphindwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ekutshaleni okunjalo, ama-dahlias kufanele ahlelwe ngamaqembu wezitshalo ezingama-3-5 kuya kwezinhlobonhlobo ezifanayo.

Izinhlobo ezinkulu ze-dahlia ezinomhlobiso omkhulu futhi omkhulu kakhulu kufanele zisetshenziswe kumalungu amakhulu amakhulu alungele ukubukwa, okubizwa ngokuthi yi-dahlia, lapho ama-dahlias ahlelwe khona ngamaqembu okukhula (izinhlobo eziphakeme kuhlu "lwesibili noma lwesithathu, nabaphansi asondele emikhondweni), kucatshangelwa inhlanganisela evumelana yemibala nokwakheka kwama-inflorescence. Amaqembu ahlukile ama-dahlias anothoni ofudumele nobandayo wemibala ngokumelene nesizinda esivamile sotshani obunjiwe bubukeka buhle.

Imibhede yezimbali dahlia. © Abujoy

AbakwaDahlias bahlela ezindaweni ezinkulu ezivulekile ezinelanga (noma ngamaqembu angavamile ezihlahla nezihlahlana) uhlobo olucashile noma lwethala, elungele ukubukwa kusuka ezinkombeni ezihlukile.

Lapho kukhula i-dahlias entwasahlobo, izitshalo zingaqhakaza emgqeni ophakathi kusuka ngoJulayi kuya kusihlwa. Cishe izinyanga ezintathu, ama-dahlias okuhlobisa awawona aphansi ukuqoqwa kwezinye izinhlobo zezimbali nezihlahlana, ngokwesibonelo, amaRosari, i-syringaria, njll.

Kwesinye isikhathi ama-dahlias atshalwa emibhedeni yezimbali etholakala emapulatifomu engadini noma epaki lapho kuhlangana khona izindlela ezimbili noma ngaphezulu (ama-alleys), kanye nasezigcawini eziphambi kwezakhiwo zomphakathi. Ubukhulu bemibhede yezimbali buvame ukusuka ku-1.5 kuye ku-6-8 m (ubukhulu noma ububanzi). Umumo wombhede wezimbali onjalo ungaba yindilinga noma unxande, ngokukhuphuka enkabeni noma. Imibhede yezimbali enokwanda kuya esikhungweni imvamisa ihlelwe ezindaweni ezinokuma okuiseduze kwamanzi omhlaba noma ezindaweni ezinamanzi amaningi.

Ama-flowerbeds amancane kanye nemibhede yezimbali enezinhlobonhlobo ze-monochromatic zamakilasi ehlukene - obomvu, owolintshi, opinki, nabanye - abukeka ngokumangazayo. Ama-daimias amancane akhula kancane wepompom atshalwe njengomngcele. Umngcele omuhle wokutshala i-dahlias ubuye ubhekwe ngotshani we-cochia nesilivere yonyaka yasolwandle i-cineraria. Umbhede wezimbali noma umbhede wezimbali ze-dahlia, osuswe emaphethelweni nge-alissum yolwandle (uhlobo luka-A. Bentham) ubukeka muhle kakhulu. Izimbali ezimhlophe zalesi sitshalo esingaphansi, eziqoqwe ngebhulashi, zinephunga elimnandi loju, futhi ukuqhakaza kwazo kuyaqhubeka kuze kube sekwindla.

Ukusetshenziswa kabanzi kwama-dahlias asezindaweni ezisempumalanga yezwe kuyinto enhle impela, lapho ama-perennials amaningi engeke asetshenziswe ngenxa yamaqhwa amakhulu ebusika nasekuqandeni okujulile kwenhlabathi. Ama-dahlias pre-avuthiwe anikeza umphumela omuhle wokuhlobisa.

Ingadi Dahlia. © FarOutFlora

Ukusetshenziswa kwama-dahlias ezindaweni ezincane (uhlobo lwelizwe) nasezindaweni zamabhizinisi nezikhungo

Ezingadini zasekhaya, ama-dahlias atshalwa eceleni kwezindlela emgqeni owodwa noma ngaphezulu noma ngamaqembu ngokuhlanganiswa okuhlukahlukene ngezihlahla zezithelo nezokuhlobisa, izihlahlana nezimbali zaphakade. Lapho ukutshala okunemigqa emibili nantathu nalapho kudalwa amaqembu, kubalulekile ukunaka hhayi kuphela ukwakheka, umbala nosayizi we-inflorescence, kodwa futhi nokuphakama kwesihlahla, kanye nesikhathi sokuqala nobuningi bezinhlobo zezimbali.

Emgqeni wokuqala ovela ezindleleni, kutshalwa izitshalo eziphansi, kwesibili - phakathi, kolwesithathu - izinhlobo eziphakeme. Ukutshala i-dahlias ezingadini kunconywa ukuthi kuhlanganiswe nokutshala ezinye izitshalo zokuqala eziqhakaza izimbali, ukuze iziza, imibhede yezimbali, kanye nothango entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo kungabi nalutho kuze kube ukuqhakaza kwe-dahlia. Kuyadingeka ukuthi lezi zitshalo zidale umphumela wokuhlobisa ngaphambi kokuthi i-dahlia iqale ukuqhakaza, ngoba ukuqhakaza okuhlanganayo kwalezi zitshalo kuzokwenza buthaka umphumela onemibala.

Ama-peonies ahlanganiswe kahle kakhulu ne-dahlias, enikeza ukuqhuma okuhle kakhulu ehlobo lokuqala, futhi amahlamvu awo amahle aluhlaza ngesinye isikhathi angamboza izithungo ze-dahlia ezivela phansi. Kuvunyelwe futhi ukufaka i-dahlias ngama-phloxes akhula kancane akhula ngaphansi kolwelwesi, ngokungafani okuhlukile, okungakhanyi kakhulu noma okugqamile ngombala.

Tshala i-dahlias engadini ye-amateur noma engxenyeni yebhizinisi lapho iqoqo liboniswa khona kufanele lenzelwe ukuze kugcizelelwe umbala kanye nesimo sama-inflorescence ehlukahlukene ngayinye ngokwahlukana.

Akudingeki ukunambitheka kwezobuciko kuphela, kodwa futhi nekhono lokufaka i-dahlias ngemibala, ukukhetha ukuguqulwa okubushelelezi kwamathoni. Isibonelo, ama-dahlias anezimbali ze-lilac angatshalwa eduze kwama-dahlias ngezimbali eziphuzi zegolide, onsomi - ngombala wewolintshi, omhlophe - obomvu kanye nopelepele, njll. Ukukhetha kahle izinhlobo ngezinhlobo zamaqembu kubaluleke kakhulu. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngokuya ngosayizi namandla, ama-dahlias avelele kakhulu kwezinye izitshalo zokuhlobisa, ngakho-ke ukukhethwa okungalungile kwemibala ye-inflorescences nokuphakama kwezihlahla kungacindezela izinhlobo ngazinye futhi kubancishe inani lokuhlobisa. Kuyasiza ukugqamisa izinhlobo ngazinye ngokutshala ikhophi elilodwa, amabili noma amathathu ngokumelene notshani. Ama-dahlias amakhulu aqhakaza izimbali ezinezimbali eziningi alungile kulokhu okutshalekile.