Ungayinakekela kanjani utamatisi endaweni abamba ukushisa kuyo?

Indlela yokushisa eluhlaza yotamatisi ekhula ikuvumela ukuba uthole isivuno ngezikhathi lapho kungenakwenzeka ukwenza lokhu endaweni evulekile. Usebenzisa umphetho wesimanje we-polycarbonate, ungatshala izitshalo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngaphandle kokushisa okwengeziwe. Cabanga okubandakanya ukunakekelwa kwamatamatisi endaweni eluhlaza eluhlaza okwenziwe nge-polycarbonate.

Ukutshala izithombo zamatamatisi

Ukunakekela utamatisi endaweni ebamba ukushisa kuqala ngokutshala izithombo ezilungiselelwe endaweni yokukhula njalo.

Ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezitshalo zabantu abadala kanye nokunikezwa kwezithelo zamatamatisi kuncike kwikhwalithi yokutshala eyenziwe emhlabathini.

Ngokutshala izithombo, utamatisi kufanele ube nemingcele elandelayo:

ukuphakama kwezitshalo 25-35 cm;
ukuba khona kwesiqu sokuqala (mhlawumbe ukuvulwa kwembali yokuqala);
umbala omnyama oluhlaza amahlumela namaqabunga;
ububanzi besisekelo esiyinhloko endaweni yentamo yezimpande okungenani buyi-1 cm;
ukuba khona kwamaqabunga eqiniso akhule okungenani ayi-7;
uhlelo lwezimpande lufake ngokuphelele isigaxa sendlela engaphansi futhi sinezimpande zokuphila ezimhlophe kuphela.

Kuyadingeka ukutshala ngokuya ngohlelo oluthile, oluncike ezimfanelweni zezinhlobonhlobo ezitshaliwe. Ngokutshala okugqinsiwe, izitshalo zizonqwabelana, zilule, okuzoholela kusengaphambili ekwakhiweni kwezifo kanye nokwehla kwesivuno. Ngokuhleleka kwezithombo ezingafundeki kangako, indawo ebamba ukushisa ngeke isetshenziswe, okuzoholela ekusweleni kwezitshalo zonke.

Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukukhetha iphethini yokufika enhle futhi kunconywa ukusebenzisa amapharamitha alandelayo:

Izinhlobo zokuqala ezivuthiwe ezingafani nokwakheka kweziqu ezingama-2-3 zitshalwa ngokwephethini engu-60x40 cm.
Utamatisi obonakalayo onesibindi esingu-1 esiyinhloko atshalwe denser - 50x30 cm.
Kumatamatisi amade angaphakathi, iphethini yokutshala ayinalutho - 80x70 cm.

Izingilazi ezinezithombo ezisezingeni eliphakeme zitshalwa emigodini, zingcwatshwe kuze kube ngama-3-5 cm. Uma izitshalo sezikhulile, khona-ke isiqu sikatamatisi singabekwa enhlabathini ngokujula okungama-10 cm, ngenkathi kugaywa umgodi. Izimpande ezingeziwe zakhiwa kalula esiqwini, ezingondla kakhulu isitshalo esidala.

Ungayinakekela kanjani utamatisi ku-greenhouse ngemuva kokutshala?

Izinto eziningi zithinta isilinganiso sokusinda kwezithombo nokukhula okuqhubekayo kwesitshalo samatamatisi. Cabanga ngemininingwane ebalulekile lapho unakekela utamatisi.

Ukushisa

Ngesikhathi sokushintshwa kwezithombo kuzimo ezintsha zokugcina ukushisa, okushisa komoya kumele kugcinwe kububanzi obuhle ukusuka ku-+22 kuya ku- +25 degrees, ngenkathi inhlabathi kufanele isivele ifudumele ngaphezulu kwama-degree angu-15. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, izitshalo zinikeza ngokushesha izimpande ezintsha futhi ziqala ukukhula ngokushesha.

Ukunakekela utamatisi endaweni yokushisa eluhlaza nge-polycarbonate kufaka isidingo sokubheka njalo umbuso wokushisa. IPolycarbonate inezindawo eziphakeme kakhulu zokufakelwa kokushisa nokukhanya okuhle, ngakho-ke esimweni sezulu esishisa ngokwanele, izinga lokushisa lomoya ngesikhathi sasemini lingakhuphuka kakhulu futhi lifinyelele ekuthini kubucayi izitshalo (ngenhla kwama-degrees angu-35). Iminyango evulekile nama-transoms kuzonciphisa izinga lokushisa.

Uma kungabikho ukushisa okuqhubekayo ku-greenhouse, khona-ke ngokuqala kwesithwathwa, kufakwa umthombo wokushisa owengeziwe. Ekhwalithi yayo, kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zabashisi, izibhamu zokushisa noma amalambu wefenisha kuphela.

Ukunisela

Ngaphambi kokutshala, kuyelulekwa ukuthi ungazinisi izithombo izinsuku ezingama-2-3. Ngeke ibe brittle futhi izothola ukuqina okwengeziwe.

Ngokushesha ngemuva kokutshala utamatisi, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuthambisa okuningi. Lona omunye wemithetho ebalulekile yokunakekela utamatisi endaweni eluhlaza. Kuyadingeka ukwakha ukuxhumana kwezimpande nenhlabathi. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, izitshalo zingabanjiswa bese zigula isikhathi eside, okuthi ekugcineni kube nomthelela ongemuhle kwisivuno.

Ukunisela okwengeziwe kuqhutshwa ngomisa ungqimba lomhlabathi ongaphezulu. Izinga lomswakama ligcinwa kuma-85% omthamo ophelele womswakama. Indlela elula yokuzimisela yenziwa ngokucindezela inhlabathi kusuka ungqimba olungaphansi kuka-10 cm ngenqindi.Uma, ngemuva kokuvula intende, ifomu lesigaxa esingashayi mkhuba bese lingafiki ezandleni, khona-ke umswakama ulungile;

Ngezinsuku ezishisayo ehlobo, ukuthambisa nsuku zonke kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka, noma ngisho kabili ngosuku.

Ukugcwala ngokweqile kwenhlabathi kuyingozi ezimpandeni, ngakho-ke, esimweni sezulu esipholile, ukuchelela akufanele kwenziwe kungabi kanye kanye ezinsukwini ezingama-3-4.

Umanyolo

Lapho utshala izithombo ezansi komgodi, kuyadingeka ukugcwalisa umanyolo wokuqala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa i-20 g ye-nitroammophos enokuqukethwe kwe-N16P16K16. Izimpande akufanele zihlangane nemiganu ngenxa yobungozi bokushiswa, ngakho-ke zihlanganiswa nenhlabathi.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kungenye yemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu ekunakekeleni utamatisi endaweni eluhlaza. Zenziwa masonto onke ngokunisela okwalandelayo. Utamatisi afunwa kakhulu kokuqukethwe kwezakhamzimba enhlabathini, ikakhulukazi phosphorus. Esikhathini sokutshala somtshali wamatamatisi, kufanele kube ne-monopotassium phosphate ne-potrateum nitrate. Lezi yizithako ezimbili ezisebenza ngokushesha ezizogcwalisa isidingo sesitshalo sikatamatisi kuma-macroelements. Bathatha i-20 g lilinye, lihlibilikiswe ebhakedeni lamalitha ayishumi bese benisela okungenani izihlahla eziyi-10.

Ukungcola

Ukunakekela utamatisi ngesikhathi sokuvulwa okuningi kwama-buds kufaka phakathi imisebenzi ethuthukisa ukwakheka kwamaqanda. Utamatisi unezimbali zokuzenzisisa. Ukuze impova iphume futhi ishaye ipestle, vele unikine isitshalo samatamatisi. Lo msebenzi wenziwa ekuseni ekuseni sezulu.

Ngesikhathi sokungena komoya, izinambuzane zindizela ku-greenhouse, okusiza izimbali ukuba zivele. Izimbungulu zikwenza kahle kakhulu. Ungafaka isidleke ngama-bumblebees ku-greenhouse ukukhulisa isethi yezithelo.