Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwe-jasmine gardenia

IGardenia Jasminoides (Jasminoides) imbali engaphakathi enobude obungaphansi kwamasentimitha angama-80, indawo okuzalelwa kuyo iJapan neChina. Amaqabunga alesi sitshalo aminyene, eluhlaza satellite futhi enendawo ecwebezelayo. Izimbali zimboza kakhulu isihlahla futhi zifana ne-rose nejasmine ngasikhathi sinye. Anombala omhlophe nephunga elimnandi elikhanyayo. Ukufika kungenzeka endaweni evulekile yehlobo.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobonhlobo ze-Gardenia, kepha ekhaya zivame ukukhula kakhulu iJasmine noma, njengoba ibizwa nangokuthi, iRegal, kungu-Augusta. Abanye abalimi bakholelwa ukuthi lezi zinhlobo azifani, empeleni, lokhu akunjalo. Futhi amagama ayizifane.

Emazweni asempumalanga, kukhiqizwa imbali endlini hhayi kuphela yobuhle, kodwa futhi njengomuthi. Izithelo ze-Gardenia nama-rhizomes asetshenziselwa ukwenza itiye noma i-decoction, elapha izifo eziningi.

U-Gardenia Jasmine omood kakhulu futhi kudinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela bona. Ngakho-ke, wonke umlimi onquma ukutshala lesi sitshalo ekhaya kufanele abe elungele umsebenzi onzima ukuze ajabulele ukuqhakaza izimbali ezinhle ngokuzayo.

Umswakama nokunisela ekhaya

Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo nokuvuthwa kwamahlamvu, ngemuva kobusika, maphakathi no-Mashi, imbali idinga ukuthambisa okuningi. Lapho nje umhlaba waphezulu usuqala ukoma, kufanele uswakanyiswe ngokushesha.

Ekwindla, i-hydrangea iniselwa kancane - ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, lapho ubuso bomhlaba bome ebhodweni. Ebusika, ukuchelela uJasmine kwanele izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngenyanga. Ngalesi sikhathi, ubusika futhi ulungiselela ukuqhakaza kwentwasahlobo.

Isomiso nokugcwala kwenhlabathi ngokweqile akumele kuvunyelwe. Umthetho we-golden kusho ukuthi wamukelekile lapha.

Amanzi okunisela ayathathwa kuvikelwe futhi ama-degree ambalwa afudumele kunokushisa kwegumbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-Gardenia uthanda indawo ene-acidic. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungangeza ujusi kalamula emanzini noma uvikele endishini ngokufakwa kwe-peat.

Ukunisela i-Gardenia ngamanzi Avikelwe

Uma ungayilandeli yonke le mithetho engenhla futhi ungaphathi kahle, khona-ke amaqabunga angavela aphuzi maduze.

Umswakama nawo ubaluleke kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwama-buds, kufanele kube phezulu kakhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, beka isitsha samanzi eduze kwembiza noma faka ugqoko nge-peat oswakeme ngaphansi kwembiza.

Nale ukugeza kwansuku zonke okudingekayo. Lapho nje i-buds iqala ukuvula, yonke imisebenzi engenhla kufanele imiswe, ngaphandle kwalokho amanzi azobangela amabala ansundu ezimbali kanye namahlamvu.

Ukushisa kanye nokukhanyisa i-Gardenia Jasmine

U-Gardenia Jasmine uthanda ukukhanya okukhanya nokukhanya. Indawo enhle efulethini kuye kuzoba iwindi ohlangothini olusentshonalanga noma olusempumalanga. Kubalulekile ukuthi imisebe yelanga ingawa emaqabungeni, ngaphandle kwalokho izoshisa, nesitshalo singafa.

Ngasohlangothini olunelanga, ungathambisa isitshalo elangeni usebenzisa i-translucent material.

Ngokukhanya kwelanga okunganele, kufanelekile ukunakekela umthombo owengeziwe wokukhanya.

Ingadi phytolamp

Shintsha usuka endaweni uye kwenye phakathi nokuqunjelwa. Kusukela, ngenxa yokushintshwa kwezindawo njalo nokuguqula imbiza, imbali isetha kabusha izihluma

Ukushisa okuhle kwesitshalo entwasahlobo - 22 kuya kuma-24 degrees. Ekwindla, izinga lokushisa lehliswa libe ngama-18 degrees. Ebusika, kwanele ukungayinciphisi ngaphansi kwama-degree ayi-16. Ngisho ne-hypothermia encane iyingozi ezimpandeni zezimbali.

Inhlabathi nomanyolo

Inhlabathi yeGadiia Jasmine kufanele ibe hhayi kuphela evundile futhi okuxekethile, kodwa futhi omuncu. Isendlalelo esingaphansi singathengwa sesilungisiwe esitolo esikhethekile noma esilungiselelwe ekhaya ngokwakho. Kulokhu okudingayo:

1. umhlaba onobumnandi
2. umhlaba wefudu
3. Peat
4. isihlabathi noma i-perlite

Kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa ukuthi noma yimuphi umhlabathi ulahlekelwa yi-acidity ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukubuyisela ukwakheka kwasekuqaleni, kuyadingeka ukufaka isisombululo se-citric acid (amaconsi ama-5 ngelitha lamanzi) ngokufakwa kwe-sulfate yethusi - amagremu ama-0,5 ngelitha eli-2 kabili izikhathi ezi-2 kabili ngenyanga.

I-Citric acid isetshenziselwa ukugcina umhlabathi acidity.

Izimbali ezisencane kufanele zivundiswe ngezinto zamaminerali nezinto eziphilayo kaningi ngenyanga unyaka wonke. Abantu abadala baseGadiniia bebelokhu befaka umquba kusukela entwasahlobo kanye nesonto. Njengengxenye yokugqoka ephezulu, akufanele kube ne-calcium. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyasiza ukusebenzisa umanyolo we-peat-humic ngezikhathi ezithile. Uma amaqabunga ephenduka aphuzi, ukufafaza nge-sulfate yensimbi kuzosiza.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Izilokazane eziyingozi kakhulu isitshalo esivulelwa zona ukukala izinambuzane, ama-aphid, ama-thrips kanye nezibungu zesicabucabu. Lapho nje besishayile lesi sitshalo, kusiza ngokushesha ukufeza ukwelashwa ngokufafaza ngama-insecticidal agents.

Uma i-lesion inkulu, kungathatha ukwelashwa okuningana ngokuhamba kwezinsuku eziyi-7.

Uma kuvela amabala amancane oboya ngemuva kweshidi, into yokuqala ongayenza ukusebenzisa isiponji notshwala we-methyl susa inkathazo uqobo ebusweni beshidi. Ngemuva kwalokho phatha lesi sitshalo nganoma yisiphi isinambuzane.

Ngamaqabunga aphaphathekile nosayizi wawo omncane, lesi sitshalo kufanele sibekwe endaweni ekhanyiselwe kakhudlwana futhi ivundiswe.

Uma kuvela amabala ophuzi emaqabungeni, lokhu kuyakhombisa ukusilela kwe-acid acid. Ungaxazulula inkinga ngokusebenzisa amanzi e-acidified.

Amaqabunga abuna, amahlamvu kanye nezimbali ziyabhentshiswa - uGardia ube buthaka futhi kudinga ukunakekelwa okufanele ngazo zonke izindlela: ukukhanyisa, izinga lokushisa, ukuchelela nokwakheka kwenhlabathi.

Izikhala kuma inflorescence zingavela ngenxa yokufafaza ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Kufanele iyeke ngokushesha kuze kube yilapho isitshalo siphela.

Amaphutha wokunakekelwa ajwayelekile nokuthi ungawalungisa kanjani

Ukuze isitshalo singahlupheki futhi sibukeke sihle, kufanele ulandele eminye imithetho:

1. Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwama-buds nama-buds, imbali ayikwazi ukubekezelela ushintsho lokushisa. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka lesi sitshalo ngemibandela efanelekile: gcina umbuso owushisayo futhi uvikele okusalungiswa.
2. Ukunisela okungajwayelekile nomoya owomile kuholele ekwehliseni efihlekile. Izimpawu ezifanayo ziyaqapheleka lapho kubanjwa amakhaza. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukuchelela kufanele kube okulinganiselayo, kepha okuvamisile, futhi umkhawulo weqondo lokushisa ophansi ungaphansi kwe-16 degrees ebusika futhi ungabi phansi ehlobo.
3. Amahlamvu aphenduka aphuzi uma inhlabathi ebhodweni iyabanda kunokushisa kwegumbi. Isizathu salokhu kungaba indawo yebhodwe phansi ebandayo noma eduze nefasitela ebusika.
   Futhi, amaqabunga angaguquka aphuzi uma amanzi okunisela kakhulu. Kuyadingeka njalo ukuvikela izinsuku eziningana noma ukudlula kusihlungi.
4. Ngoba ukungahambisani nemithetho yokukhuculula inhlabathi amaqabunga imbali abe umbala. Ukulungisa lesi simo, kubalulekile ukufaka njalo i-citric acid enhlabathini kanye nokunisela.

I-Gardenia Jasminoides

Njengoba isitshalo asithandi ukuphazanyiswa senziwe ushintsho lwendawo, ke ukufakelwa kuyadingeka ezimweni eziphuthumayo. Lokhu kungenziwa kuphela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwamahlamvu, noma ehlobo, ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Izitshalo zabantu abadala zincoma ukuthi zingaphinde zenziwe isikhathi esingaphezu kwesingu-1 eminyakeni emithathu.

Lapho ukufakelwa, ingxenye yezimpande iyanqunywa, cishe ingxenye eyi-1/4.

Ukudonsa okusuka ematsheni kuthululelwa ebhodweni elilungiselelwe, i-substrate elungiselelwe futhi lapha ngobunono, ukuze kungalimali izimpande, uGordenia udluliswa. Imbali iniselwa kakhulu futhi ibekwe endaweni ekhanyayo endaweni efudumele.

Ukuzala

I-Gardenia Jasmine ingasakazwa ngezindlela ezimbili:

Indlela yokusabalalisa imbewu. Inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ende, futhi impumelelo yayo incike kwikhwalithi yembewu. Ungathenga imbewu yanoma yikuphi ukwahlukaniswa esitolo sezimbali noma kubalimi abanolwazi. Lapho ukhetha, udinga ukunaka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ziqinile, ngaphandle kwezimpawu ezibonakalayo zomonakalo nokubola.

Izinto zokutshala zitshalelwa enhlabathini enomswakama ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukujula kwamamilimitha ayi-5 ukusuka ngaphezulu. Isitsha simbozwe nge-polyethylene futhi sibekwa endaweni efudumele. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, ukuthambisa kanye nokufafaza kuyadingeka. Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, kuzovela amahlumela Izimbali zokuqala ngeke zenzeke ngaphambi kweminyaka emi-2.

Ukusakazwa ngokusika. Le ndlela ishesha futhi ilula ukwedlula eyedlule. Kwisitjalo esidala, isiqu esingaphezulu sinqunywe ngobunono okungenani amasentimitha ayi-10. Amaqabunga aphansi ayasuswa, lawo angenhla, ngokwesilinganiso sezingcezu ezi-4-5, asele.

Ukuze uhlelo lwezimpande lwakhiwe ngokushesha, isitashi singafakwa emanzini izinsuku eziningana.

Ngemuva kwalokho isiqu esilungiselelwe siphathwa ngesixazululo sokukhulisa ukukhula futhi sitshalwe endaweni engaphansi kw peat nesihlabathi.

Isitsha simbozwe nge-polyethylene, lapho izinga lokushisa ligcinwa khona. 25 degrees. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, isitashi siqala izimpande futhi singadluliselwa ebhodweni endaweni ehlala njalo.

Izingadi ze-Gardenia ngaphambi kokufaka izimpande

Kulungiswa isitshalo ebusika

Ekhaya jasmine engadini kuhamba kanzima ebusika futhi kudinga ukunakwa ngokwakho. Ngalesi sikhathi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukukhanya kukhanye (okungenani amahora ayi-12 ngosuku) futhi kukhanye, futhi izinga lokushisa lomoya ligcinwa kwelinye izinga - ama-degree ayi-16.

Inhlabathi kumele ibe nomswakama ngokulinganayo ngaso sonke isikhathi, kepha ingabi manzi futhi yomile. Uma le mithetho ingalandelwa, imbali isheshe ishiye phansi futhi ingahle iphile kuze kube sentwasahlobo.

Naphezu kwabo bonke ubunzima bokuhamba kanye nama-vagaries alesi sitshalo, u-Gardenia Jasmine uyakwazi ukunika injabulo enkulu ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali zayo nephunga elimnandi elihle kothile onquma ukuba nalo endlini.